The early impacts of COVID-19 on people living with dementia: part I of a mixed-methods systematic review

References

• Ayoubkhani, D., Nafilyan, V., White, C., Goldblatt, P., Gaughan, C., Blackwell, L., Rogers, N., Banerjee, A., Khunti, K., Glickman, M., Humberstone, B., & Diamond, I. (2021). Ethnic-minority groups in England and Wales-factors associated with the size and timing of elevated COVID-19 mortality: A retrospective cohort study linking census and death records. International Journal of Epidemiology, 49(6), 1951–1962. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo, L. V. D. S., Calandri, I. L., Slachevsky, A., Graviotto, H. G., Vieira, M. C. S., Andrade, C. B. d., Rossetti, A. P., Generoso, A. B., Carmona, K. C., Pinto, L. A. C., Sorbara, M., Pinto, A., Guajardo, T., Olavarria, L., Thumala, D., Crivelli, L., Vivas, L., Allegri, R. F., Barbosa, M. T., … Caramelli, P. (2021). Impact of social isolation on people with dementia and their family caregivers. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 81(2), 607–617. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backhaus, R., Verbeek, H., de Boer, B., Urlings, J. H. J., Gerritsen, D. L., Koopmans, R. T. C. M., & Hamers, J. P. H. (2021). From wave to wave: A Dutch national study on the long-term impact of COVID-19 on well-being and family visitation in nursing homes. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 588. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02530-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bacsu, J.-D. R., O’Connell, M. E., Webster, C., Poole, L., Wighton, M. B., & Sivananthan, S. (2021). A scoping review of COVID-19 experiences of people living with dementia. Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, 112(3), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00500-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchetti, A., Rozzini, R., & Guerini, F. (2020). Clinical presentation of COVID-19 in dementia patients. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Ageing, 24, 560–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1389-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borelli, W. V., Augustin, M. C., de Oliveira, P. B. F., Reggiani, L. C., Bandeira-de-Mello, R. G., Schumacher-Schuh, A. F., Chaves, M. L. F., & Castilhos, R. M. (2021). Neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia associated with increased psychological distress in carers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 80(4), 1705–1712. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201513
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borg, C., Rouch, I., Pongan, E., Getenet, J. C., Bachelet, R., Herrmann, M., Bohec, A.-L., Laurent, B., Rey, R., & Dorey, J.-M., COVCARE Group. (2021). Mental health of people with dementia during COVID-19 pandemic: What have we learned from the first wave? Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 82(4), 1531–1541. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-210079
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borges-Machado, F., Barros, D., Ribeiro, O., & Carvalho, J. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 home confinement in dementia care: Physical and cognitive decline, severe neuropsychiatric symptoms and increased caregiving burden. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 35, 1533317520976720.
   Google Scholar
• Boutoleau-Bretonnière, C., Pouclet-Courtemanche, H., Gillet, A., Bernard, A., Deruet, A.-L., Gouraud, I., Lamy, E., Mazoué, A., Rocher, L., Bretonnière, C., & El Haj, M. (2020). Impact of confinement on the burden of caregivers of patients with the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease during the COVID-19 crisis in France. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 10(3), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutoleau-Bretonnière, C., Pouclet-Courtemanche, H., Gillet, A., Bernard, A., Deruet, A. L., Gouraud, I., Mazoue, A., Lamy, E., Rocher, L., Kapogiannis, D., & El Haj, M. (2020). The effects of confinement on neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 76(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-200604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, J. K., McMinn, M., Vaughan, J. E., Fleuriot, J., & Guthrie, B. (2021). Care-home outbreaks of COVID-19 in Scotland March to May 2020: National linked data cohort analysis. Age and Ageing, 50(5), 1482–1492. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cagnin, A., Di Lorenzo, R., & Marra, C. (2020). Behavioral and psychological effects of coronavirus disease-19 quarantine in patients with dementia. Front Psychiatry, 11, 578015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capozzo, R., Zoccolella, S., Frisullo, M. E., Barone, R., Dell’Abate, M. T., Barulli, M. R., Musio, M., Accogli, M., & Logroscino, G. (2020). Telemedicine for delivery of care in frontotemporal lobar degeneration during COVID-19 pandemic: Results from Southern Italy. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 76(2), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-200589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carcavilla, N., Pozo, A. S., González, B., Moral-Cuesta, D., Roldán, J. J., Erice, V., & Remírez, A. d. G. (2021). Needs of dementia family caregivers in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 80(2), 533–537. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201430
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlos, A. F., Poloni, T. E., & Caridi, M. (2021). Life during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The influence of cognitive state on psychosocial, behavioral and lifestyle profiles of older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 26(3), 534–543.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carpinelli Mazzi, M., Iavarone, A., Musella, C., De Luca, M., de Vita, D., Branciforte, S., Coppola, A., Scarpa, R., Raimondo, S., Sorrentino, S., Lualdi, F., & Postiglione, A. (2020). Time of isolation, education and gender influence the psychological outcome during COVID-19 lockdown in caregivers of patients with dementia. European Geriatric Medicine, 11(6), 1095–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-020-00413-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, G., Russo, M. J., Campos, J. A., & Allegri, R. F. (2020a). COVID-19 epidemic in Argentina: Worsening of behavioral symptoms in elderly subjects with dementia living in the community. Front Psychiatry, 11, 866. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00866
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen, G., Russo, M. J., Campos, J. A., & Allegri, R. F. (2020b). Living with dementia: Increased level of caregiver stress in times of COVID-19. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(11), 1377–1381. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220001593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comas-Herrera, A. (2021). LTCCovid International living report on COVID-19 and long-term care. LTCCovid and Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, LSE. Retrieved January 26, 2022, from https://ltccovid.org/international-living-report-covid-ltc/
   Google Scholar
• El Haj, M., Altintas, E., Chapelet, G., Kapogiannis, D., & Gallouj, K. (2020). High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer’s disease living in retirement homes during the covid-19 crisis. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113294.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El Haj, M., Moustafa, A. A., & Gallouj, K. (2021). Higher depression of patients with alzheimer’s disease during than before the lockdown. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 81(4), 1375–1379.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gan, J., Liu, S., & Wu, H. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Front Psychiatry, 12, 703481.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giebel, C., Sutcliffe, C., & Darlington-Pollock, F. (2021a). Health inequities in the care pathways for people living with young- and late-onset dementia: From pre-COVID-19 to early pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2).
   Google Scholar
• Giebel, C., Cannon, J., Hanna, K., Butchard, S., Eley, R., Gaughan, A., Komuravelli, A., Shenton, J., Callaghan, S., Tetlow, H., Limbert, S., Whittington, R., Rogers, C., Rajagopal, M., Ward, K., Shaw, L., Corcoran, R., Bennett, K., & Gabbay, M. (2021b). Impact of COVID-19 related social support service closures on people with dementia and unpaid carers: A qualitative study. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1281–1288. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1822292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giebel, C., Hanna, K., Cannon, J., Eley, R., Tetlow, H., Gaughan, A., Komuravelli, A., Shenton, J., Rogers, C., Butchard, S., Callaghan, S., Limbert, S., Rajagopal, M., Ward, K., Shaw, L., Whittington, R., Hughes, M., & Gabbay, M. (2021c). Decision-making for receiving paid home care for dementia in the time of COVID-19: A qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01719-0
   Google Scholar
• Giebel, C., Hanna, K., & Callaghan, S. (2022). Navigating the new normal: Accessing community and institutionalised care for dementia during COVID-19. Aging and Mental Health, 26(5), 905–910.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giebel, C., Lord, K., Cooper, C., Shenton, J., Cannon, J., Pulford, D., Shaw, L., Gaughan, A., Tetlow, H., Butchard, S., Limbert, S., Callaghan, S., Whittington, R., Rogers, C., Komuravelli, A., Rajagopal, M., Eley, R., Watkins, C., Downs, M., … Gabbay, M. (2021e). A UK survey of COVID-19 related social support closures and their effects on older people, people with dementia, and carers International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(3), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giebel, C., Pulford, D., Cooper, C., Lord, K., Shenton, J., Cannon, J., Shaw, L., Tetlow, H., Limbert, S., Callaghan, S., Whittington, R., Rogers, C., Komuravelli, A., Rajagopal, M., Eley, R., Downs, M., Reilly, S., Ward, K., Gaughan, A., … Gabbay, M. (2021f). COVID-19-related social support service closures and mental well-being in older adults and those affected by dementia: A UK longitudinal survey. BMJ Open, 11(1), e045889. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna, K., Giebel, C., Butchard, S., Tetlow, H., Ward, K., Shenton, J., Cannon, J., Komuravelli, A., Gaughan, A., Eley, R., Rogers, C., Rajagopal, M., Limbert, S., Callaghan, S., Whittington, R., Shaw, L., Donnellan, W., & Gabbay, M. (2022a). Resilience and supporting people living with dementia during the time of COVID-19; A qualitative study. Dementia (London, England), 21(1), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/14713012211036601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanna, K., Giebel, C., Tetlow, H., Ward, K., Shenton, J., Cannon, J., Komuravelli, A., Gaughan, A., Eley, R., Rogers, C., Rajagopal, M., Limbert, S., Callaghan, S., Whittington, R., Butchard, S., Shaw, L., & Gabbay, M. (2022b). Emotional and mental wellbeing following COVID-19 public health measures on people living with dementia and carers. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 35(3), 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988721996816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanratty, B., Stow, D., Moore, D. C., Valtorta, N. K., & Matthews, F. (2018). Loneliness as a risk factor for care home admission in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Age and Ageing, 47(6), 896–900. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hariyanto, T. I., Putri, C., Arisa, J., Situmeang, R. F. V., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Dementia and outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 93, 104299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104299
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Helvaci Yilmaz, N., Polat, B., Ermis, A., & Hanoglu, L. (2021). Clinical deterioration of Alzheimer’s disease patients during the Covid-19 pandemic and caregiver burden. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 38(3), 255–259. https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.38.3.9
   Google Scholar
• Lara, B., Carnes, A., Dakterzada, F., Benitez, I., & Pinol-Ripoll, G. (2020). Neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life in Spanish patients with Alzheimer’s disease during the COVID-19 lockdown. European Journal of Neurology, 27(9), 1744–1747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manini, A., Brambilla, M., Maggiore, L., Pomati, S., & Pantoni, L. (2021). The impact of lockdown during SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Neurological Sciences, 42(3), 825–833.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ng, K. P., Chiew, H. J., Hameed, S., Ting, S. K. S., Ng, A., Soo, S. A., Wong, B. Y. X., Lim, L., Yong, A. C. W., Mok, V. C. T., Rosa-Neto, P., Dominguez, J., Kim, S., Hsiung, G. Y. R., Ikeda, M., Miller, B. L., Gauthier, S., & Kandiah, N. (2020). Frontotemporal dementia and COVID-19: Hypothesis generation and roadmap for future research. Alzheimer’s & Dementia (New York, N. Y.), 6(1), e12085. https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.12085
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orellana, K., Manthorpe, J., & Tinker, A. (2020). Day centres for older people – Attendance characteristics, access routes and outcomes of regular attendance: Findings of exploratory mixed methods case study research. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01529-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panerai, S., Tasca, D., Musso, S., Catania, V., Ruggeri, F., Raggi, A., … Ferri, R. (2016). The impact of COVID-19 confinement on the neurobehavioral manifestations of people with Major Neurocognitive Disorder and on the level of burden of their carers. Life Span and Disability, 23(2), 303–320. http://www.lifespanjournal.it/client/abstract/ENG371_6.%20Panerai.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Paolini, S., Devita, M., Epifania, O. M., Anselmi, P., Sergi, G., Mapelli, D., & Coin, A. (2021). Perception of stress and cognitive efficiency in older adults with mild and moderate dementia during the COVID-19-related lockdown. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 149, 110584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110584
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parveen, S., Peltier, C., & Oyebode, J. R. (2017). Perceptions of dementia and use of services in minority ethnic communities: A scoping exercise. Health and Social Care in the. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(2), 734–742. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pongan, E., Dorey, J.-M., Borg, C., Getenet, J. C., Bachelet, R., Lourioux, C., Laurent, B., Rey, R., & Rouch, I., COVCARE Group. (2021). COVID-19: Association between increase of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia during lockdown and caregivers’ poor mental health. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 80(4), 1713–1721. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201396
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rainero, I., Bruni, A. C., Marra, C., Cagnin, A., Bonanni, L., Cupidi, C., Laganà, V., Rubino, E., Vacca, A., Di Lorenzo, R., Provero, P., Isella, V., Vanacore, N., Agosta, F., Appollonio, I., Caffarra, P., Bussè, C., Sambati, R., Quaranta, D., … SINdem COVID-19 Study Group. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 quarantine on patients with dementia and family carers: A nation-wide survey. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 625781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajagopalan, J., Arshad, F., Hoskeri, R. M., Nair, V. S., Hurzuk, S., Annam, H., Varghese, F., Br, R., Dhiren, S. R., Ganeshbhai, P. V., Kammammettu, C., Komaravolu, S., Thomas, P. T., Comas-Herrera, A., & Alladi, S. (2022). Experiences of people with dementia and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: A mixed-methods study. Dementia (London, England), 21(1), 214–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/14713012211035371
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rising, K. L., Salcedo, V. J., Amadio, G., Casten, R., Chang, A., Gentsch, A., O’Hayer, C. V., Sarpoulaki, N., Worster, B., & Gerolamo, A. M. (2022). Living through the pandemic: The voices of persons with dementia and their caregivers. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211036399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strandenaes, M. G., Lund, A., & Rokstad, A. M. M. (2018). Experiences of attending day care services designed for people with dementia - A qualitative study with individual interviews. Aging & Mental Health, 22(6), 764–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1304892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez-Gonzalez, A., Rajagopalan, J., Livingston, G., & Alladi, S. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 isolation measures on the cognition and mental health of people living with dementia: A rapid systematic review of one year of quantitative evidence. EClinicalMedicine, 39, 101047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101047
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Talbot, C. V., & Briggs, P. (2021). ‘Getting back to normality seems as big of a step as going into lockdown’: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with early to middle stage dementia. Age and Ageing, 50(3), 657–663. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam, M. T., Dosso, J. A., & Robillard, J. M. (2021). The impact of a global pandemic on people living with dementia and their care partners: Analysis of 417 lived experience reports. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 80(2), 865–875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsapanou, A., Zoi, P., Kalligerou, F., Blekou, P., & Sakka, P. (2021). The effect of prolonged lockdown due to COVID-19 on Greek demented patients of different stages and on their carers. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 83(2), 907–913.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tuijt, R., Frost, R., Wilcock, J., Robinson, L., Manthorpe, J., Rait, G., & Walters, K. (2021a). Life under lockdown and social restrictions - The experiences of people living with dementia and their during the COVID-19 pandemic in England. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuijt, R., Rait, G., Frost, R., Wilcock, J., Manthorpe, J., & Walters, K. (2021b). Remote primary care consultations for people living with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences of people living with dementia and their carers. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(709), e574–e582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmer, A., Spector, A., Warren, J. D., & Beeke, S. (2020). Speech and language therapy for primary progressive aphasia: Referral patterns and barriers to service provision across the UK. Dementia (London, England), 19(5), 1349–1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301218797240
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werner, P., Tur-Sinai, A., & AboJabel, H. (2021). Examining dementia family carers’ forgone care for general practitioners and medical specialists during a COVID-19 lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7).
   Google Scholar
• West, E., Nair, P., Barrado-Martin, Y., Walters, K. R., Kupeli, N., Sampson, E. L., & Davies, N. (2021). Exploration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with dementia and carers from black and minority ethnic groups. BMJ Open, 11(5), e050066. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050066
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organisation (WHO). 2021. Dementia – Factsheet, Geneva. Last accessed 27 January 2022 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
   Google Scholar
• Yin, J., Lassale, C., Steptoe, A., & Cadar, D. (2019). Exploring the bidirectional associations between loneliness and cognitive functioning over 10 years: The English longitudinal study of ageing. International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(6), 1937–1948. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuin, M., Guasti, P., Roncon, L., Cervellati, C., & Zuliani, G. (2021). Dementia and the risk of death in elderly patients with COVID-19 infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(5), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5468
   Google Scholar