Exclusion from social relations in later life: on the gendered associations of social networks with mental wellbeing

References

• Aartsen, M., Walsh, K., Villar, F., Lowenstein, A., Katz, R., Naim, S. P., Motel-Klingebiel, A., Wanka, A., Urbaniak, A., Hansen, T., & Vidovićová, L. (2021). Exclusion from social relations in later life and the role of gender: A heuristic model. Gender a Výzkum / Gender and Research, 22(1), 16–35. http://doi.org/10.13060/gav.2021.005
   Google Scholar
• Antonucci, T. C., Lansford, J. E., Schaberg, L., Baltes, M., Takahashi, K., Dartigues, J. F., Smith, J., Akiyama, H., & Fuhrer, R. (2001). Widowhood and illness: A comparison of social network characteristics in France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Psychology and Aging, 16(4), 655–665. 10.1037/0882-7974.16.4.655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, S., & Marsden, P. V. (1999). Interpretation and interview context: Examining the General Social Survey name generator using cognitive methods. Social Networks, 21(3), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(99)00013-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barger, S. D., Messerli-Bürgy, N., & Barth, J. (2014). Social relationship correlates of major depressive disorder and depressive symptoms in Switzerland: Nationally representative cross sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 273. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergmann, M., Kneip, T., De Luca, G., & Scherpenzeel, A. (2019). Survey participation in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), Wave 1-7. Based on Release 7.0.0. SHARE Working Paper Series 41-2019. SHARE-ERIC.
   Google Scholar
• Beridze, G., Ayala, A., Ribeiro, O., Fernández-Mayoralas, G., Rodríguez-Blázquez, C., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, V., Rojo-Pérez, F., Forjaz, M. J., & Calderón-Larrañaga, A. (2020). Are loneliness and social isolation associated with quality of life in older adults? Insights from Northern and Southern Europe. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8637–8614. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman, L. F., & Glass, T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. Social epidemiology (Vol. 1, pp. 137–173). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bien, B., McKee, K. J., Döhner, H., Triantafillou, J., Lamura, G., Doroszkiewicz, H., Krevers, B., & Kofahl, C. (2013). Disabled older people’s use of health and social care services and their unmet care needs in six European countries. European Journal of Public Health, 23(6), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börsch-Supan, A. (2019). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 6. Release version: 7.1.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. 10.6103/SHARE.w6.710
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J. M. (1995). Individual differences in preference for solitude. Journal of Research in Personality, 29(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1995.1005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro-Costa, E., Dewey, M., Stewart, R., Banerjee, S., Huppert, F., Mendonca-Lima, C., Bula, C., Reisches, F., Wancata, J., Ritchie, K., Tsolaki, M., Mateos, R., & Prince, M. (2007). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and syndromes in later life in ten European countries: The SHARE study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191(5), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.036772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtin, E., & Knapp, M. (2017). Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(3), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dykstra, P. A. (1995). Loneliness among the never and formerly married: The importance of supportive friendships and a desire for independence. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50B(5), S321–S329.
   Google Scholar
• Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierveld, D. J., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2012). Loneliness in old age in Eastern and Western European societies: Theoretical perspectives. European Journal of Ageing, 9(4), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-012-0248-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, A., Adams, A., Swift, H. J. (2015). Hidden citizens: How can we identify loneliness in our communities? Technical report. The Campaign to End Loneliness, Kent, UK. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/57835/1/Hidden%20Citizens%20Research%20Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Guma, J., & Fernandez-Carro, C. (2021). Life goes on: The influence of the perceived quality of social relations on older women’s mental health after the loss of a partner in Europe. Aging & Mental Health, 25(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1675141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, T., & Slagsvold, B. (2016). Late-life loneliness in 11 European countries: Results from the generations and gender survey. Social Indicators Research, 129(1), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1111-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharicha, K., Manthorpe, J., Iliffe, S., Chew-Graham, C. A., Cattan, M., Goodman, C., Kirby-Barr, M., Whitehouse, J. H., & Walters, K. (2021). Managing loneliness: A qualitative study of older people’s views. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1206–1208. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1729337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharicha, K., Manthorpe, J., Iliffe, S., Davies, N., & Walters, K. (2018). Strategies employed by older people to manage loneliness: Systematic review of qualitative studies and model development. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(12), 1767–1781. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218000339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lay, J. C., Pauly, T., Graf, P., Biesanz, J. C., & Hoppmann, C. A. (2019). By myself and liking it? Predictors of distinct types of solitude experiences in daily life. Journal of Personality, 87(3), 633–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H. (2011). The association between social network relationships and depressive symptoms among older Americans: What matters most? International Psychogeriatrics, 23(6), 930–940. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., & Levinsky, M. (2021). Always alone? Network transitions among detached older Europeans and their effects. Ageing and Society, 41(10), 2299–2215. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20000240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., Levinsky, M., & Schwartz, E. (2020). Network type, transition patterns and well-being among older Europeans. European Journal of Ageing, 17(2), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00545-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., Stoeckel, K. J., & Schwartz, E. (2015). Social networks and mental health among older Europeans: Are there age effects? European Journal of Ageing, 12(4), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-015-0347-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PLos One, 15(3), e0230673–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newall, N. E., & Menec, V. H. (2019). Loneliness and social isolation of older adults: Why it is important to examine these social aspects together. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(3), 925–939. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517749045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost-Mor, S., Palgi, Y., & Segel-Karpas, D. (2021). Exploring gaps in positive solitude perceptions: Older adults vs. gerontology professionals. International Psychogeriatrics, 33(12), 1253–1211. 10.1017/S1041610220003555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlidis, G., Hansen, T., Motel-Klingebiel, A., & Aartsen, M. (2022). Network and solitude satisfaction as modifiers of disadvantages in the quality of life of older persons who are challenged by exclusion from social relations: A gender stratified analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10045-z
   Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15(2), 187–224. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, M. J., Beekman, A. T., Deeg, D. J., Fuhrer, R., Kivela, S. L., Lawlor, B. A., Lobo, A., Magnusson, H., Meller, I., van Oyen, H., Reischies, F., Roelands, M., Skoog, I., Turrina, C., & Copeland, J. R. (1999). Depression symptoms in late life assessed using the EURO–D scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 174(4), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.4.339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rook, K. S. (2018). Stressful aspects of older adults’ social relationships: Current theory and research. In Stress and coping in later-life families (pp. 173–192). Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Santini, Z. I., Fiori, K. L., Feeney, J., Tyrovolas, S., Haro, J. M., & Koyanagi, A. (2016). Social relationships, loneliness, and mental health among older men and women in Ireland: A prospective community-based study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 204, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, E., & Litwin, H. (2018). Social network changes among older Europeans: The role of gender. European Journal of Ageing, 15(4), 359–367. 10.1007/s10433-017-0454-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. J., & Victor, C. (2019). Typologies of loneliness, living alone and social isolation, and their associations with physical and mental health. Ageing and Society, 39(8), 1709–1730. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X18000132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundstrom, G., Fransson, E., Malmberg, B., & Davey, A. (2009). Loneliness among older Europeans. European Journal of Ageing, 6(4), 267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-009-0134-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomini, F., Tomini, S. M., & Groot, W. (2016). Understanding the value of social networks in life satisfaction of elderly people: A comparative study of 16 European countries using SHARE data. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0362-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toyoshima, A., & Sato, S. (2017). Examination of the relationship between preference for solitude and emotional well-being after controlling for the effect of loneliness. Osaka Human Sciences, 3, 171–183.https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13234
   Google Scholar
• Toyoshima, A., & Sato, S. (2019). Examination of the effect of preference for solitude on subjective well-being and developmental change. Journal of Adult Development, 26(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9307-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trucharte, A., Calderón, L., Cerezo, E., Contreras, A., Peinado, V., & Valiente, C. (2021). Three-item loneliness scale: Psychometric properties and normative data of the Spanish version. Current Psychology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02110-x
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. S. (2002). Health-related social control within older adults’ relationships. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(5), P387–P395. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/57.5.P387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umberson, D., & Karas Montez, J. (2010). Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1_suppl), S54–S66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, K., Scharf, T., & Keating, N. (2017). Social exclusion of older persons: A scoping review and conceptual framework. European Journal of Ageing, 14(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0398-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijesiri, H. M. S., Samarasinghe, K., & Edberg, A. K. (2019). Loneliness among older people living in care homes in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 14(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12253
   Google Scholar