The impact of covid-19 lockdown on the Quality of life, meaningful activities, and frailty in community-dwelling octogenarians: A study in Belgium

References

• Adams, L. M., Gell, N. M., Hoffman, E. V., Gibbons, L. E., Phelan, E. A., Sturgeon, J. A., Turk, D. C., & Patel, K. V. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 ‘Stay Home, Stay Healthy’ orders on function among older adults participating in a community-based, behavioral intervention study. Journal of Aging and Health, 33(7–8), 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264321991314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprahamian, I., Cezar, N. O. C., Izbicki, R., Lin, S. M., Paulo, D. L. V., Fattori, A., Biella, M. M., Jacob Filho, W., & Yassuda, M. S. (2017). Screening for frailty with the FRAIL Scale: A comparison with the phenotype criteria. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(7), 592–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atal, S., & Cheng, C. (2016). Socioeconomic health disparities revisited: Coping flexibility enhances health-related quality of life for individuals low in socioeconomic status. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14(1), 7–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0410-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57(1), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. (2020). Editorial: Loneliness in old age: An unaddressed health problem. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(3), 243–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1323-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush, S. H., Parsons, H. A., Palmer, J. L., Li, Z., Chacko, R., & Bruera, E. (2010). Single- vs. multiple-item instruments in the assessment of quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 39(3), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, A. J., & Buchner, D. M. (1997). Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty. Age and Ageing, 26(4), 315–318. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/26.4.315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao Dinh, H., Bautmans, I., Beyer, I., Mets, T., Onyema, O. O., Forti, L. N., Renmans, W., Vander Meeren, S., Jochmans, K., Vermeiren, S., Vella-Azzopardi, R., & Njemini, R, Gerontopole Brussels Study Group (2019). Association between immunosenescence phenotypes and pre-frailty in older subjects: Does cytomegalovirus play a role? The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 74(4), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Liu, G. G., Shi, Q. L., Sun, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, M. J., Jia, H. P., Zhao, Y. L., & Yao, Y. (2020). Health-related quality of life and associated factors among oldest-old in China. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(3), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1327-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, D. B., Luck, M., Hormozaki, A., & Saling, L. L. (2020). Increased meaningful activity while social distancing dampens affectivity; mere busyness heightens it: Implications for well-being during COVID-19. PloS One, 15(12), e0244631. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruyt, E., De Vriendt, P., De Letter, M., Vlerick, P., Calders, P., De Pauw, R., Oostra, K., Rodriguez-Bailón, M., Szmalec, A., Merchán-Baeza, J. A., Fernández-Solano, A. J., Vidaña-Moya, L., & Van de Velde, D. (2021). Meaningful activities during COVID-19 lockdown and association with mental health in Belgian adults. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 622. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10673-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunny, K. A., & Perril, M. (1991). Single-item vs multiple-item measures of health-related quality of life. Psychological Reports, 69(1), 127–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Rocha, N. S., Power, M. J., Bushnell, D. M., & Fleck, M. P. (2012). The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index: Comparative psychometric properties to its parent WHOQOL-BREF. Value in Health: The Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 15(3), 449–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2011.11.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jong Gierveld, J., & van Tilburg, T. (2008). A shortened scale for overall, emotional and social loneliness. Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie, 39(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03078118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dipietro, L., Caspersen, C. J., Ostfeld, A. M., & Nadel, E. R. (1993). A survey for assessing physical activity among older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(5), 628–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drageset, J., Sandvik, R. K., Eide, L. S. P., Austrheim, G., Fox, M., & Beisland, E. G. (2021). Quality of life among cancer inpatients 80 years and older: A systematic review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01685-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eakman, A. M. (2011). Convergent validity of the engagement in meaningful activities survey in a college sample. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 31(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.3928/15394492-20100122-02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eakman, A. M., Carlson, M., & Clark, F. (2010). Factor structure, reliability and convergent validity of the engagement in meaningful activities survey for older adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 30(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.3928/15394492-20090518-01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels, C., Segaux, L., & Canouï-Poitrine, F. (2022). Occupational disruptions during lockdown, by generation: A European descriptive cross-sectional survey. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 85(8), 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226211057842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, L. Y. W., Cheung, D. S. K., Kwan, R. Y. C., Wong, A. S. W., & Lai, C. K. Y. (2021). Factors associated with frailty transition at different follow-up intervals: A scoping review. Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.), 42(2), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Etxebarria, E., Bernaras Iturrioz, E., & Jaureguizar, J. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as perceived by older people in Northern Spain. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1789–1803. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S308537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivunen, K., Portegijs, E., Sillanpaa, E., Eronen, J., Kokko, K., & Rantanen, T. (2022). Maintenance of high quality of life as an indicator of resilience during COVID-19 social distancing among community-dwelling older adults in Finland. Quality of Life Research, 31(3), 713–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-03002-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotwal, A. A., Holt-Lunstad, J., Newmark, R. L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A. K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay Area older adults during the COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulmala, J., Tiilikainen, E., Lisko, I., Ngandu, T., Kivipelto, M., & Solomon, A. (2021). Personal social networks of community-dwelling oldest old during the Covid-19 pandemic – A qualitative study. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 770965. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.770965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman, M. E., & Weaver, S. L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 763–773. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lardone, A., Sorrentino, P., Giancamilli, F., Palombi, T., Simper, T., Mandolesi, L., Lucidi, F., Chirico, A., & Galli, F. (2020). Psychosocial variables and quality of life during the COVID-19 lockdown: A correlational study on a convenience sample of young Italians. Peer J 8, e10611. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C., & Frishman, W. H. (2021). Implications of frailty in COVID-19. Cardiology in Review, 29(6), 285–288. https://doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipskaya-Velikovsky, L. (2021). COVID-19 isolation in healthy population in Israel: Challenges in daily life, mental health, resilience, and quality of life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., Pedroso-Chaparro, M., D., S., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “We Are Staying at Home.” association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcon, G., Tettamanti, M., Capacci, G., Fontanel, G., Spanò, M., Nobili, A., Forloni, G., & Franceschi, C. (2020). COVID-19 mortality in Lombardy: The vulnerability of the oldest old and the resilience of male centenarians. Aging, 12(15), 15186–15195. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103872
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maruta, M., Makizako, H., Ikeda, Y., Han, G., Shimokihara, S., Miyata, H., Nakamura, A., Tokuda, K., Kubozono, T., Ohishi, M., Tomori, K., Akaida, S., & Tabira, T. (2022). Characteristics of meaningful activities in community-dwelling Japanese older adults with pre-frailty and frailty. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 99, 104616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley, J. E., Malmstrom, T. K., & Miller, D. K. (2012). A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 16(7), 601–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-012-0084-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz-Navarro, R., Cano-Vindel, A., Schmitz, F., Cabello, R., & Fernandez-Berrocal, P. (2020). Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain. medRxiv, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Park, K. H., Kim, A. R., Yang, M. A., Lim, S. J., & Park, J. H. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyle, mental health, and quality of life of adults in South Korea. PloS One, 16(2), e0247970. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petruseviciene, D., Surmaitiene, D., Baltaduoniene, D., & Lendraitiene, E. (2018). Effect of community-based occupational therapy on health-related quality of life and engagement in meaningful activities of women with breast cancer. Occupational Therapy International, 2018, 6798697. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6798697
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phyo, A. Z. Z., Freak-Poli, R., Craig, H., Gasevic, D., Stocks, N. P., Gonzalez-Chica, D. A., & Ryan, J. (2020). Quality of life and mortality in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1596. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09639-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinazo-Hernandis, S. (2020). Quality of life and mortality in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 55(5), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2020.05.006
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, T., & Bowers, B. (2015). How nursing home residents develop relationships with peers and staff: A grounded theory study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraiva, M. D., Apolinario, D., Avelino-Silva, T. J., de Assis Moura Tavares, C., Gattas-Vernaglia, I. F., Marques Fernandes, C., Rabelo, L. M., Tavares Fernandes Yamaguti, S., Karnakis, T., Kalil-Filho, R., Jacob-Filho, W., & Romero Aliberti, M. J. (2021). The impact of frailty on the relationship between life-space mobility and quality of life in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 25(4), 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1532-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, S., Muhlan, H., & Power, M. (2006). The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index: Psychometric results of a cross-cultural field study. European Journal of Public Health, 16(4), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cki155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrack, J. A., Wanigatunga, A. A., & Juraschek, S. P. (2020). After the COVID-19 pandemic: The next wave of health challenges for older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 75(9), e121–e122. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segev-Jacubovski, O., Magen, H., & Maeir, A. (2019). Functional ability, participation, and health-related quality of life after hip fracture. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 39(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1539449218796845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid, Z., Kalayanamitra, R., McClafferty, B., Kepko, D., Ramgobin, D., Patel, R., Aggarwal, C. S., Vunnam, R., Sahu, N., Bhatt, D., Jones, K., Golamari, R., & Jain, R. (2020). COVID-19 and older adults: What we know. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 926–929. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara, T., Saida, K., Tanaka, S., & Murayama, A. (2021). Association between frailty and changes in lifestyle and physical or psychological conditions among older adults affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 countermeasures in Japan. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 21(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.14092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebens, H. C., Tsukerman, D., Adkins, R. H., Kahan, J., & Kemp, B. (2015). Correlates of a single-item quality-of-life measure in people aging with disabilities. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 94(12), 1065–1074. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siette, J., Dodds, L., Seaman, K., Wuthrich, V., Johnco, C., Earl, J., Dawes, P., & Westbrook, J. I. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the quality of life of older adults receiving community-based aged care. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 40(1), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steverink, N. (2001). Measuring frailty: Developing and testing the GFI (Groningen Frailty Indicator). The Gerontologist, 41, 236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steverink, N., Slaets, J. P. J., Schuurmans, H., & van Lis, M. (2001). Measuring frailty: Developing and testing the GFI (Groningen frailty indicator). Gerontologist, 41(1), 236–237.
   Google Scholar
• Tiilikainen, E., Lisko, I., Kekkonen, E., Solomon, A., Ngandu, T., Kivipelto, M., & Kulmala, J. (2021). Everyday life meaningfulness for the community-dwelling oldest old during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 716428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.716428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevisan, C., Veronese, N., Maggi, S., Baggio, G., Toffanello, E. D., Zambon, S., Sartori, L., Musacchio, E., Perissinotto, E., Crepaldi, G., Manzato, E., & Sergi, G. (2017). Factors influencing transitions between frailty states in elderly adults: The Progetto Veneto Anziani Longitudinal Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(1), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanleerberghe, P., De Witte, N., Claes, C., & Verté, D. (2019). The association between frailty and quality of life when aging in place. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 85, 103915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.103915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M., Schaap, L. A., & Wijnhoven, H. A. H. (2020). Self-reported impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and physical activity behaviour in Dutch older adults living independently. Nutrients, 12(12), 3708. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2014). Social determinants of mental health (9241506806). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112828/9789241506809_eng.pdf;jsessionid=98E4B2859160E010B56E811C0BF4F340?sequence=1
   Google Scholar