The relationship of social isolation and sleep in older adults: evidence from cross-sectional and longitudinal studies

References

• Aanes, M. M., Hetland, J., Pallesen, S., & Mittelmark, M. B. (2011). Does loneliness mediate the stress-sleep quality relation? The Hordaland Health Study. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(6), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211000111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (1987). Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model. Journal of Gerontology, 42(5), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.5.519
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Azizi-Zeinalhajlou, A., Mirghafourvand, M., Nadrian, H., Sis, S. S., & Matlabi, H. (2022). The contribution of social isolation and loneliness to sleep disturbances among older adults: A systematic review. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 20(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-022-00380-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben Simon, E., & Walker, M. P. (2018). Sleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness. Nature Communications, 9(1), 3146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05377-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benson, J. A., McSorley, V. E., Hawkley, L. C., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2021). Associations of loneliness and social isolation with actigraph and self-reported sleep quality in a national sample of older adults. Sleep, 44(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisconti, T. L., & Bergeman, C. S. (1999). Perceived social control as a mediator of the relationships among social support, psychological well-being, and perceived health. The Gerontologist, 39(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/39.1.94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024569803230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J. H., Lauderdale, D. S., & Waite, L. J. (2016). Social participation and older adults' sleep. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 149, 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, G. H. L., Malhotra, R., Chan, A., Ostbye, T., & Lo, J. C. (2018). Weak social networks and restless sleep interrelate through depressed mood among elderly. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 27(10), 2517–2524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1895-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, J. H., Olmstead, R., Choi, H., Carrillo, C., Seeman, T. E., & Irwin, M. R. (2019). Associations of objective versus subjective social isolation with sleep disturbance, depression, and fatigue in community-dwelling older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 23(9), 1130–1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1481928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, H., Irwin, M. R., & Cho, H. J. (2015). Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: Systematic review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 5(4), 432–438. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v5.i4.432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, L., Ward, S. C., Schnelle, J. F., & Buchowski, M. S. (2012). Assessment of wear/nonwear time classification algorithms for triaxial accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(10), 2009–2016. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318258cb36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009a). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009b). Measuring social isolation among older adults using multiple indicators from the NSHAP study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64B(Supplement 1), i38–i46. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp037
   Google Scholar
• Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromm, E. (1947). Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics.Rinehart.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. M., Carrillo, B., & Barnes, C. M. (2021). Sleep and social relationships in healthy populations: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 57, 101428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. M., Mendes, W. B., & Prather, A. A. (2017). The social side of sleep: Elucidating the links between sleep and social processes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(5), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417712269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajek, A., & Konig, H. H. (2021). Do loneliness and perceived social isolation reduce expected longevity and increase the frequency of dealing with death and dying? Longitudinal findings based on a nationally representative sample. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(8), 1720–1725, e1725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamaker, E. L., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. (2015). A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. Psychological Methods, 20(1), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago health, aging, and social relations study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63(6), S375–S384. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/63.6.s375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2016). PROCESS macro for SPSS. http://processmacro.org/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Hays, R. D., & Dimatteo, M. R. (1987). A short-form measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 51(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5101_6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hom, M. A., Chu, C., Rogers, M. L., & Joiner, T. E. (2020). A meta-analysis of the relationship between sleep problems and loneliness. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(5), 799–824. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620922969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027504268574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackowska, M., Dockray, S., Hendrickx, H., & Steptoe, A. (2011). Psychosocial factors and sleep efficiency: Discrepancies between subjective and objective evaluations of sleep. Psychosomatic Medicine, 73(9), 810–816. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182359e77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. M., Cohen, A., Hammerman-Rozenberg, R., & Stessman, J. (2006). Global sleep satisfaction of older people: The Jerusalem cohort study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(2), 325–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00579.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H. X., Xie, X., Xu, Y., Wang, R., Lei, X., & Yu, J. (2022). Older adults' subjective cognitive decline correlated with subjective but not objective sleep: A mediator role of depression. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 95(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150211024186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A., & Adil, A. (2020). Urdu translation of friendship scale: Evidence for the validity and measurement invariance across gender. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 23, e11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landry, G. J., Best, J. R., & Liu-Ambrose, T. J. F. (2015). Measuring sleep quality in older adults: A comparison using subjective and objective methods. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7, 166. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., Vitiello, M. V., & Gooneratne, N. S. (2018). Sleep in normal aging. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2017.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubben, J., Blozik, E., Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., Kruse, W. V., Beck, J. C., & Stuck, A. E. (2006). Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 503–513. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/46.4.503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra, N. K., Kim, S. S., & Patil, A. (2006). Common method variance in IS research: A comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past research. Management Science, 52(12), 1865–1883. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, J., Wang, X. Q., Wei, D. T., & Qiu, J. (2020). State loneliness is associated with emotional hypervigilance in daily life: A network analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 165, 110154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, J. E., & Lawlor, B. A. (2013). Perceived stress mediates the relationship between emotional loneliness and sleep quality over time in older adults. British Journal of Health Psychology, 18(3), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02101.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLay, L., Jamieson, H. A., France, K. G., & Schluter, P. J. (2021). Loneliness and social isolation is associated with sleep problems among older community dwelling women and men with complex needs. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 4877. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83778-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, K. R., Myors, B., & Wolach, A. (2014). Statistical power analysis: A simple and general model for traditional and modern hypothesis tests (4th ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, A. W., Taylor, R. J., Taylor, H. O., & Chatters, L. M. (2020). Objective and subjective social isolation and psychiatric disorders among African Americans. Clinical Social Work Journal, 48(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-019-00725-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, N. R., Feinn, R., Casey, E. A., & Dixon, J. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the social isolation scale in older adults. The Gerontologist, 60(7), E491–E501. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orth, U., Meier, L. L., Bühler, J. L., Dapp, L. C., Krauss, S., Messerli, D., & Robins, R. W. (2022). Effect size guidelines for cross-lagged effects. Psychological Methods. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000499
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peplau, L., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 1–18). John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Poli, A., Gemignani, A., & Conversano, C. (2020). The pychological impact of Sars-Cov-2 Quarantine: Observations through the lens of the polyvagal theory. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 112–114. https://doi.org/10.36131/cn20200216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, S., Comas-Herrera, A., & Grundy, E. (2020). Social isolation and memory decline in later-life. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(2), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Routasalo, P. E., Savikko, N., Tilvis, R. S., Strandberg, T. E., & Pitkala, K. H. (2006). Social contacts and their relationship to loneliness among aged people: A population-based study. Gerontology, 52(3), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1159/000091828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santini, Z. I., Jose, P. E., York Cornwell, E., Koyanagi, A., Nielsen, L., Hinrichsen, C., Meilstrup, C., Madsen, K. R., & Koushede, V. (2020). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): A longitudinal mediation analysis. The Lancet. Public Health, 5(1), e62–e70. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30230-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, H. O., Taylor, R. J., Nguyen, A. W., & Chatters, L. (2018). Social isolation, depression, and psychological distress among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 30(2), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316673511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unruh, M. L., Redline, S., An, M. W., Buysse, D. J., Nieto, F. J., Yeh, J. L., & Newman, A. B. (2008). Subjective and objective sleep quality and aging in the sleep heart health study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(7), 1218–1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01755.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallianatou, T., Bechet, N. B., Correia, M. S. P., Lundgaard, I., & Globisch, D. (2021). Regional brain analysis of modified amino acids and dipeptides during the sleep/wake cycle. Metabolites, 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12010021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berg, J. F., Miedema, H. M., Tulen, J. H., Hofman, A., Neven, A. K., & Tiemeier, H. J. S. (2009). Sex differences in subjective and actigraphic sleep measures: A population-based study of elderly persons. Sleep, 32(10), 1367–1375. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.10.1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waite, L. J., Cagney, K. A., Cornwell, B., Dale, W., Hawkley, L., Huang, E., Lauderdale, D., Laumann, E., McClintock, M., O'Muircheartaigh, C., Schumm, L. P. (2020). National sociallife, health, and aging project (NSHAP). https://www.norc.org/Research/Projects/Pages/national-social-life-health-and-aging-project.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Kim, K., Burr, J. A., & Wu, B. (2021). Psychological pathways linking parent-child relationships to objective and subjective sleep among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(10), 1972–1982. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, B. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of COVID-19: A global challenge. Global Health Research and Policy, 5, 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00154-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu, J. Q., & Cronin-Golomb, A. (2020). Temporal associations between sleep and daytime functioning in Parkinson's disease: A smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 18(4), 560–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2019.1629445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, K.-W., Yu, S., Cheng, S.-P., & Chen, I. J. (2008). Relationships between personal, depression and social network factors and sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults. The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR, 16(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jnr.0000387298.37419.ff
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu, B., Steptoe, A., Niu, K., Ku, P. W., & Chen, L. J. (2018). Prospective associations of social isolation and loneliness with poor sleep quality in older adults. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 27(3), 683–691. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1752-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J. L., Cross, N., Yao, C. W., Carrier, J., Postuma, R. B., Gosselin, N., Kakinami, L., & Dang-Vu, T. T. (2022). Insomnia disorder increases the risk of subjective memory decline in middle-aged and older adults: A longitudinal analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Sleep, 45(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar