Negotiating governance in virtual worlds: grief play, hacktivism, and LeakOps in Second Life®

Works Cited

• E. Aarseth , “ I fought the law: Transgressive play and the implied player ”, in Situated Play, Proceedings of DIGRA 2007 Conference , Tokyo : The University of Tolkyo , pp. 130 – 133 , 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Alphaville Herald , 2007 , April 8 . Former JLU speaks out . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2007/08/former-jlu-memb.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Alphaville Herald , 2010 , September 3 . Corsi Mousehold: JLU are power hungry crazed nutjobs . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/03/corsi-mousehold-jlu-are-power-hungry-crazed-nutjobs.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• B. Bakioğlu , 2009 . Spectacular interventions of second life: Goon culture, griefing, and disruption in virtual spaces , Journal of Virtual Worlds Research , 1 ( 3 ). Available online at: http://www.jvwresearch.org/page/volume_1_number_3_cultures_of_virtual_worlds (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• R. Bartle , Virtual Worlds: Why People Play . Available online at: http://www.mud.co.uk/richard/VWWPP.pdf (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• R. Bartle , Designing Virtual Worlds , New York : New Riders , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartle , R. 2005 . “ Virtual Worlds: Why Poeple Play ” . In Massively Multiplayer Game Development 2 , Edited by: Alexander , Thor . Hingham , MA : Charles River Media .
   Google Scholar
• R. Bartle . 2006 . Why governments aren't gods and gods aren't governments . First Monday . Special Issue #7. Commend Lines: The Emergence of Governance in Global Cyberspace. Available online at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1612/1527(accessed 2 December 2012) .
   Google Scholar
• Boellstorff , T. 2010 . Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human , Princeton , UP : Princeton .
   Google Scholar
• D. Broome , 2011 , September 14 . ‘Our need to protect ourselves vastly outweighs a criminal's right to privacy’ – Kalel Venkman . Brigadoon Station . Available online at: http://paintree.blogspot.com/2011/09/our-need-to-protect-ourselves-vastly.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• E. Castronova , Exodus to the Virtual World , New York : Palgrave Macmillan , 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• T. Chesney , I. Coyne , B. Logan and N. Madden , Griefing in virtual worlds: Causes, casualties and coping strategies , Information Systems Journal , 19 , pp. 525 – 548 , 2009 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00330.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Coleman , Phreaks, hackers, and trolls: The politics of transgression and spectacle , in The Social Media Reader , M. Mandiberg , New York : New York University Press , 2012 99 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• G. Coleman and A. Golub , Hacker practice: Moral genres & cultural articulation of liberalism , Anthropological Theory , 8 ( 3 ), pp. 255 – 277 , 2008 . doi: 10.1177/1463499608093814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consalvo , Cheating: Gaining Advantage in Videogames , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press , 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• J. Dibbell , My Tiny Life: Crime & Passion in a Virtual World , New York : Henry Holt and Company, Inc ., 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• J. Dibbell , Mutilated furries, flying phalluses: Put the blame on griefers, the sociopaths of virtual worlds , Wired , 16 ( 2 ), pp. 90 – 97 , 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• A. Fate , 2011 , September 12 . JLU accusations . SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/1373472-post4.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• C.Y. Foo , Grief Play Management , Saarbrücken , , Germany : VDM Verlag , 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• C.Y. Foo and E.M.I. Koivisto , 2004 . Defining grief play in MMORPGs: Player and developer perceptions , in Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology , Singapore ACM 245 – 250 . Available online at: http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1067343.1067375 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• M. Harley , 2011 , August 17 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses.html#post1351013 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• A. Harmon , 2004 , January 15 . A real-life debate on free expression in a Cybercity . The New York Times . Available online at: http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/15/business/technology-a-real-life-debate-on-free-expression-in-a-cyberspace-city.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• T. Jordan and P.A. Taylor , Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels With a Cause? New York : Routledge , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• J. Knightshade , 2011 , August 17 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses-2.html#post1351209 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• L. Knuttila , 2011 . User Unknowns: 4chan, anonymity and contingency , First Monday , 16 ( 10 ). Available online at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/3665/3055 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• A. Korman , 2011 , September 10 . The good, the bad, & the ugly: JLU scandal continues . Search Engine Watch . Available online at: http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2108294/The-Good-The-Bad-The-Ugly-JLU-Scandal-Continues (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• G. Lastowka , Virtual Justice: The New Laws of Online Worlds , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• L. Lessig , Code 2.0 , New York : Basic Books , 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• J. Linden , 2006 , September 21 . MP3 and transcript of this week's Town Hall with Philip Linden now available . Second Life Blogs . Available online at: http://community.secondlife.com/t5/Features/MP3-and-Transcript-of-This-Week-s-Town-Hall-With-Philip-Linden/ba-p/524545 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Ludlow and M. Wallace , The second life Herald: The virtual tabloid that witnessed the dawn of the metaverse , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press , 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• P. Ludlow , Our Future in Virtual Worlds , Milan : 40K Books , 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Malaby , T. 2009 . Making Virtual Worlds: Linden Lab and Second Life , Cornell , UP : Ithaca .
   Google Scholar
• F. Manjoo , 2003 , December 12 . Racking muck in sims online . Salon . Available online at: http://www.salon.com/2003/12/12/sims_online_newspaper/singleton/ (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2006 , September 25 . Crocodile tears in Baku . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2006/09/crocodile_tears.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2007 , March 7 . Interview with Woodybury University's Edward Clift . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2007/07/interview-with-5.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2007 , June 3 . Interview with Woodbury University's Edward Clift . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2007/07/interview-with-5.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010 , January 10 . Justice league unlimited secret wiki unmasked by the wrong hands . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/01/justice-league-unlimited-secret-wiki-unmasked-by-the-wrong-hands.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010a , January 18 . Role-play superman tries cover up of JLU wiki leak . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/01/roleplay-superman-tries-coverup-of-jlu-wiki-leak.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010b , January 18 . JLU wiki leak: Second life abuse report frenzy . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/01/jlu-wiki-leak-second-life-abuse-report-frenzy.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010 , January 20 . Plexus Linden gives second life superman copyright dance lessons? Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/01/jlu-wiki-leak-plexus-linden-gives-superman-copyright-tap-dance-lessons.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010 , February 27 . False DMCAs Fizzle – Kalel Venkman Fingered!!! Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/02/false-dmcas-fizzle-kalel-venkman-fingered.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010 , March 17 . Superman in disgrace – JLU Mole Haruhi Thespian tells all . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/03/superman-in-disgrace-%E2%80%93-jlu-mole-haruhi-thespian-tells-all.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Mistral , 2010 , September 6 . M Linden's Bloodbath! 30% of Lab Staf Axed! Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2010/06/m-lindens-bloodbath-30-of-lab-staff-axed.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• W. Mitchell , City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Inforbahn 111 , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press , 1996 .
   Google Scholar
• J.L. Mnookin , Virtual(ly) law: The emergence of law in LambdaMOO , in Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias , L. Peter Cambridge , MA : MIT Press , 2001 245 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• P. Neva , 2011 , August 31 . Interview with Green Lantern Excelsior: ‘The whistleblowers are just doxing each other like a circular firing squad’ . Second Thoughts . Available online at: http://secondthoughts.typepad.com/second_thoughts/2011/08/interview-with-greenlantern-excelsior-the-whistleblowers-are-just-doxing-each-other-like-a-circular-.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• P. Neva , 2011 , October 29 . The magic circle jerk . Second Thoughts . Available online at: http://secondthoughts.typepad.com/second_thoughts/2011/10/the-magic-circle-jerk.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• PR Newswire . Linden lab restructures to generate efficiencies and support investment in new platforms . Available online at: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/linden-lab-restructures-to-generate-efficiencies-and-support-investment-in-new-platforms-95982564.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• R. Reynolds , I Love You. Now I Have to Kill You. I'm Sorry: Things You Do When You're Naked and Drunk , forthcoming .
   Google Scholar
• J. Rossingnol , 2005 , November 15 . A deadly dollar . The Escapist Magazine . Available online at: http://www.escapistmagazine.com/issue/19/23 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Ryokashi , 2012 , August 18 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses-6.html#post1351439 (accessed 17 August 2012) .
   Google Scholar
• A. Samuel , Hacktivism and the future of political participation , unpublished PhD Dissertation , Harvard University , Cambridge , 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• N. Shirakawa , 2007 , April 8 . Former JLU speaks out . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2007/08/former-jlu-memb.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• U. Sklar , 2007 , August 12 . 17 sims crashed in a swastika pattern. Rosedale Sim among them . Alphaville Herald . Available online at: http://alphavilleherald.com/2007/08/17-sims-crashed.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• T.L. Taylor , 2006 . Beyond management: Considering participatory design and governance in player culture . First Monday . Special Issue #7. Commend Lines: The Emergence of Governance in Global Cyberspace. Available online at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1611/1526 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• TheList , 2011 , August 23 . JLU discuss the death of DeadlyCodec . JLU Leaks: The List . Available online at: http://thelistjlu.blogspot.com/2011/08/jlu-discuss-death-of-deadlycodec.html (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• TheListSL , 2011 , August 19 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses-18.html#post1352762 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Tux , 2011 , September 10 . JLU and privacy: Crises of infinite threads . SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/1375601-post678.html (accessed 18 August 2012) .
   Google Scholar
• Tux , 2012 , August 20 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses-36.html#post1353615 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• D. Warner and M. Raiter , 2005 . Social context in massively-multiplayer online games (MMOGs) ethical questions in shared space . International Review of Information Ethics , 4 . Available online at: http://www.i-r-i-e.net/inhalt/004/Warner-Raiter.pdf (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• N. Webber , Grief Play, Deviance and the Practice of Culture . Available online at: http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/webbervpaper.pdf (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Woodbury Theories , 2010 , April 24 . What happened to Woodbury? Available online at: Pastebin.com: http://pastebin.com/tDi9eXjq (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• J. Young , 2010 , April 21 . Woodbury U. banned from second life, again . The Chronicle of Higher Education . Available online at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Woodbury-U-Banned-From Second/23352/?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• zip paz , 2011 , August 18 . JLU harvesting IP addresses? SLUniverse . Available online at: http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/63339-jlu-harvesting-ip-addresses-8.html#post1351979 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar
• M. Zwart , 2009 . Piracy vs. control: Models of virtual world governance and their impact on player and user experience . Journal of Virtual Worlds Research , 2 ( 3 ). Community, Creation, Commerce. Available online at: https://journals.tdl.org/jvwr/article/view/663 (accessed 2 December 2012).
   Google Scholar