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Original Articles

Civic leadership and education for democracy: The Simons and the Wythenshawe estate

Pages 3-26 | Published online: 25 Jun 2008

Notes

  • Simon , A.P. 1936 . Manchester Made Over , 81 London : P.S. King .
  • 1938 . Town and Country Planning , 6 : 9
  • E.D. and Simon , S. 1935 . Wythenshawe , 3 7 9 11 London : Longmans .
  • G.D.H. and Cole , M.I. 1937 . The Condition of Britain , 184 London : Gollancz .
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 12
  • Dougill , W. 1935 . ‘Wythenshawe: A Modern Satellite Town’ . Town Planning Review , 16 : 214
  • Abercrombie , P. ‘Report on the Wythenshawe Estate March 1920’ . 9
  • Stocks , M. 1963 . Ernest Simon of Manchester , 100 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Redford , A. 1940 . The History of Local Government in Manchester Vol. III , 249 London : Longmans .
  • Simon , E.D. 1939 . The Smaller Democracies , 5 London : Longmans .
  • 1934 . New Statesman and Nation , 14 July : 63
  • Hughes , A. and Hunt , K. 1992 . “ ‘A Culture Transformed? Women's Lives in Wythenshawe in the 1930s’ ” . In Workers’ Worlds: Cultures and Communities in Manchester and Salford 1880–1939 , Edited by: Davies , A. and Fielding , S. 83 85 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Heywood , L. 1933 . ‘Municipal Housing at Wythenshawe’ . Town and Country Planning , 1 : 79
  • Simon , E.D. 1926 . A City Council from Within , 223 London : Longman .
  • Hicks , W. Joynson . 1924 . “ ‘Housing in the Future’ ” . In A Handbook of Housing , Edited by: Townroe , B.S. 153 London : Methuen .
  • McKellen , N. 1934–35 . ‘Housing the People’ . Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society , 101 : 23
  • Simon , E.D. 1934 . Wythenshawe Gazette and Weekly News , 13 April to the Editor
  • Simon , E.D. 1928 . The Need for a Royal Commission on Housing. 12 Reprinted from the Contemporary Review
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 171
  • 1934 . Manchester Guardian , 20 Aug.
  • 1933 . Wythenshawe Gazette and Weekly News , 25 Aug. SSP: M14/1/7/24
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 5
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 83
  • Simon , E.D. 1924 . Liberalism in Local Government , 10 – 11 . London : Liberal Publications Dept. .
  • Simon , E.D. 1933 . The Anti‐Slum Campaign , 8 London : Longmans .
  • Simon . Liberalism in Local Government 10 – 11 .
  • Simon , E.D. 1925 . The Inheritance of Riches 3 5 A paper, possibly unpublished
  • Simon . Inheritance of Riches 3 6 9
  • Simon , E.D. 1924 . Houses for All , ‘The New Way’ Series, No.4 26 London
  • Simon . Liberalism in Local Government 13
  • Marr , T.R. 1904 . Housing Conditions in Manchester and Salford , 5 – 8 . Manchester : Sherratt and Hughes .
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 223
  • City of Manchester . 1939 . Municipal Housing Schemes , 12 Manchester : City of Manchester .
  • Macfadayen , D. 1933 . Sir Ebenezer Howard and the Town Planning Movement , 144 146 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Simon , E.D. 1938 . “ ‘Housing and Civic Planning’ ” . In A Century of Municipal Progress 1835–1935 , Edited by: Laski , H.J. , Jennings , W.I. and Robson , W.A. 215 London : G. Allen and Unwin .
  • Simon , E.D. 1934 . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . The Contemporary Review , 146 : 402 – 403 .
  • Dougill . ‘Wythenshawe’ . 209
  • Simon , E.D. 1936 . ‘Manchester Gives a Lead’ . Town and Country Planning , 4 : 61
  • Simon , A.P. Manchester Made Over 82
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 14 17
  • Simon . 1936 . ‘Manchester Gives a Lead’ . Town and Country Planning , 4 : 61
  • Simon , E.D. and Inman , J. 1935 . The Rebuilding of Manchester , 33 London : Longmans .
  • Simon . 1936 . ‘Manchester Gives a Lead’ . Town and Country Planning , 4 : 61
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 399
  • Parker , B. 1934 . ‘Where We Stand’ [1925?]; W. Dougill ‘Educational Buildings’ . Town Planning Review , 16 : 13 – 4 .
  • Parker , B. 1933 . ‘Highways, Parkways and Freeways’ . Town and Country Planning , 1 : 41
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 10
  • Frangopulo , N.J. , ed. 1962 . Rich Inheritance: A Guide to the History of Manchester , 202 Manchester : Manchester Teacher's History Discussion Group .
  • Manchester Development Committee . 1932 . Invitation to Industry 23 Manchester
  • Chesser , E.S. 1937 . ‘Children's Need of Gardens’ . Town and Country Planning , 5 : 125 – 6 .
  • Macfadyen , N. 1937 . ‘Thirteen Thousand Babies Need Not Die!’ . Town and Country Planning , 5 : 61
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . 1935 . Wythenshawe 14 – 5 . Manchester
  • FitzGerald , M. 1933 . ‘Problems of New Housing Estates’ . Social Welfare , 2 Oct. : 68
  • Manchester Women's History Group . 1987 . ‘Ideology in Bricks and Mortar — Women's Housing in Manchester between the Wars’ . North West Labour History , 12 : 36 – 39 .
  • City of Manchester . 1931 . Interim Report of Expenditure Special Committee 102 Manchester
  • 1934 . Manchester Evening Chronicle , 23 April
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . Wythenshawe 7 – 8 .
  • Abercrombie . ‘Report on the Wythenshawe Estate March 1920’ . 4
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 398 Simon and Inman, p.33
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 400
  • Dougill . ‘Wythenshawe’ . 214
  • City of Manchester . 1938 . The City of Manchester 1938 and How It Is Managed 33 Manchester
  • City of Manchester . 1939 . The City of Manchester and How It Is Managed Manchester
  • Ashworth , W. 1954 . The Genesis of Modern British Town Planning , 215 London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
  • Bell , O. 1938 . ‘The Cost of Traffic Congestion’ . Town and Country Planning , 6 : 14
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . 1935 . Wythenshawe 10 Manchester
  • Manchester and District Regional Survey Society . 1930 . Report on a Survey of Housing Conditions in a Salford Area 11 – 12 . Manchester
  • Inman , J. 1934 . Poverty and Housing Conditions in a Manchester Ward , 23 Manchester : University of Manchester Economics Research Section .
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . 1931 . Angel Meadow and Red Bank: Report of a Survey... 18 Manchester
  • Manchester University Settlement . 1944 . A Survey of Housing and Social Amenities on Belle Vue, Gorton, New Housing Estate, 1942–43 9 Manchester
  • 1934 . Daily Dispatch , 15 June
  • Simon , E.D. 1919 . ‘Manchester's Housing Problem. II.‐Where to Build’ . Manchester Guardian , 26 Mar.
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 400 – 401 .
  • Chapman , W.D. 1937 . ‘Review of The Rebuilding of Manchester’ . Town Planning Review , 4 : 287
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . 1935 . Wythenshawe 9 Manchester
  • Jarmain , J.R. 1937–38 . ‘Some Social Aspects of Slum Clearance’ . Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society , 104 : 22 – 5 . Redford, p.263
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . Angel Meadow 18
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 234
  • Simon . Liberalism in Local Government 16
  • Riley , P. and Hall , S. 1981 . The Story of Wythenshawe 29 – 30 . Warrington
  • Shercliff , W.W. , ed. 1974 . Wythenshawe Vol. I , 326 Didsbury
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 6 – 7 . ; Redford, p.250
  • City of Manchester . Municipal Housing Schemes 12
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 7 – 8 . ; Redford, p.253
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 8 ; Ashworth, p.214.
  • Simon . 1936 . ‘Manchester Gives a Lead’ . Town and Country Planning , 4 : 61
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 20
  • Simon , E.D. 1929 . How to Abolish the Slums , 52 London : Longmans .
  • Simon . The Anti‐Slum Campaign 14 – 56 .
  • Simon , E.D. 1933 . ‘The Anti‐Housing Bill’ . New Statesman , 28 Jan. : 93 – 4 .
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 400
  • Simon , E.D. Jan. 1928 . The Need for a Royal Commission on Housing. Jan. , Reprinted from the Contemporary Review
  • 1935 . ‘Revolt on the Civic Estates’ . Manchester City News , 25 May
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 11
  • Cohen‐Portheim , P. 1932 . The Discovery of Europe , 17 London : Duckworth .
  • Allen , C.K. 1943 . Democracy and the Individual , 34 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Brown , A. Barratt . 1938 . Democratic Leadership , 57 London : G. Allen and Unwin .
  • Chakotin , S. 1940 . The Rape of the Masses: The Psychology of Totalitarian Political Propaganda , xv Paris : George Routledge and Sons, Ltd. . 1939/English trans.
  • Joad , C.E.M. 1938 . Liberty Today , 8n London : Watts and Co. .
  • Cohen , J.I. and Travers , R.M.W. , eds. 1939 . Educating for Democracy , xvii London : Macmillan .
  • Spender , J.A. 1938 . The Government of Mankind , 356 London : Cassell .
  • 1934 . ‘Italy and Her Youth’ . The Boy , 7 June
  • Brown , Barratt . Democratic Leadership 35
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 11
  • Joad . Liberty Today 46 – 51 .
  • Joad , C.E.M . 1931 . The Story of Civilization , 92 – 3 . London : A.C. Black .
  • Ellis , H. 1936 . Questions of Our Day , 149 – 150 . London : John Lane . ch. XLIX ‘The Dangers of Leisure’
  • Huxley , Aldous . 1930 . “ ‘Preface’ ” . In A Realist Looks at Democracy , Edited by: Pink , M. Alderton . viii London : Ernest Benn .
  • Priestley , J.B. 1934 . English Journey , 132 London : Heinemann .
  • 1937 . Adult Education , 10 Dec. : 118 – 119 .
  • 1937 . The Times , 19 Nov. : 22e
  • Castle , E.B. , Ottaway , A.K.C. and Rawson , W.T.R. , eds. 1935 . The Coming of Leisure: The Problem in England London
  • Missen , L.R. 1935 . The Employment of Leisure , Exeter : Wheaton .
  • Boyd , W. , ed. 1936 . The Challenge of Leisure , London : New Education Fellowship .
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 71
  • Burns , C.D. 1935 . Democracy , 102 London : Thornton Butterworth .
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 172
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 78 12
  • Brown , Barratt . Democratic Leadership 9
  • 1934 . Great Democrats , London : Ivor Nicholson and Watson .
  • Butterworth , J. 1932 . Clubland , 28 London : Epworth Press .
  • Chamberlain , F.J. 1936 . ‘The Meaning of Leadership’ . Social Service Review , 17 May : 73 – 6 .
  • Ellis , H. 1936 . “ ‘The Problem of Leadership' ” . In Questions of Our Day Manchester ch. XLV
  • Evans , H.J. 1938 . First Steps in Club Leadership , London : National Association of Boys Clubs .
  • Brown , Barratt . Democratic Leadership 53
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 15
  • Simon , E.D. ‘Evidence to the Royal Commission on the Geographical Distribution of the Industrial Population’ . 2 Ibid.
  • Simon , E.D. ‘Housing and Civic Planning’ . 218
  • Simon . Manchester Made Over 12
  • 1933 . Manchester Evening News , 25 Oct.
  • 1934 . ‘New Home a “Dirty Mess'” . Manchester Evening News , 13 Nov.
  • Williams , N. 1938 . “ ‘Problems of Population and Education in the New Housing Estates, with Special Reference to Norris Green’ ” . University of Liverpool . unpublished MA Thesis
  • Alden , P. 1937 . Aspects of a Changing Social Structure , 80 – 81 . London : G. Allen & Unwin .
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 105
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 177 – 8 .
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 173
  • Simon , S. 1936 . ‘Equality of Educational Opportunity’ . Education , September
  • Simon , E.D. 1936 . Education for Citizenship in Secondary Schools , Oxford : Oxford University Press . n.p. ‘Object’
  • Simon , E.D. 1936 . ‘Public Opinion and Education’ . The Citizen , 1 May : 4 – 6 .
  • Simon . The Smaller Democracies 178 – 80 .
  • Simon . Education for Citizenship 21 – 4 .
  • Joad . Liberty Today 47
  • Brown , Barratt . Democratic Leadership 57
  • Simon . Wythenshawe 11
  • City of Manchester Education Committee . 1935 . Education in Manchester: A Survey of Progress 1924–1934 Manchester
  • Whipple , A. H. 1936 . ‘Housing Estates and Community Life’ . Spectator , 13 Mar. : 463 – 4 .
  • 1937 . ‘Community Centres’ . Adult Education , 9 Mar. : 183 – 8 . idem
  • Hall , M.P. 1946 . Community Centres and Associations in Manchester 29
  • Simon . ‘The Satellite Garden Town’ . 399
  • City of Manchester . Municipal Housing Schemes 27
  • Hall . Community Centres and Associations 80
  • Wythenshawe Juvenile Organisations Committee . 1939 . ‘Survey of Youth in Wythenshawe’ . April
  • Manchester and Salford Better Housing Council . Wythenshawe 16 – 7 .
  • 1934 . Manchester Evening Chronicle , 11 April 23 April 1934
  • 1934 . Daily Dispatch , 10 April ; 14 June 1934
  • 1934 . Manchester Evening News , 19 Sept.
  • 1934 . ‘More Recognition for Housing Estates’ . Manchester City News , 16 June
  • Simon . Manchester Made Over 82 In the 1930s, Wythenshawe returned one alderman and three councillors to the City Council.
  • Purdom , C.B. 1949 . The Building of Satellite Towns , 47 London : Dent .
  • Roberts , Andrew . 1994 . Eminent Churchillians , London : Phoenix . ch. VI.
  • Crossman , R.H.S. 1938 . ‘Sedatives, Mild and Strong’ . New Statesman , 19 Feb. : 294
  • Simon . A City Council from Within 172

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