‘The amateur rules’: Amateurism and professionalism in post‐war British athletics

Notes

• Lewis , Carl and Marx , Jeffrey . 1990 . Inside Track: My Professional Life in Amateur Athletics , 204 – 5 . London : Pelham .
   Google Scholar
• ‘The Unofficial Denise Lewis Homepage’, http://come.to/denise_lewis/ (http://come.to/denise_lewis/)
   Google Scholar
• Draper , Rob . 1997 . ‘The girl most likely to...’ . Total Sport , Sept.
   Google Scholar
• ‘The Unofficial Denise Lewis Homepage’, http://come.to/denise_lewis/ (http://come.to/denise_lewis/)
   Google Scholar
• Abrahams , Harold . 27 Mar. 1977 . “ ‘Sport, Professionalism and the Olympics’ ” . In text of address given to the South Place Ethical Society , 27 Mar. , University of Birmingham Special Collections Department .
   Google Scholar
• Liston , Richard . 1998 . ‘Hungry for Gold’ . Pride , Aug.
   Google Scholar
• ‘The Unofficial Denise Lewis Homepage’, http://come.to/denise_lewis/ (http://come.to/denise_lewis/)
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre , Eric . 1986 . “ ‘Pedestrianism to the Trust Fund: athletics in its historical and social contexts’ ” . In Sport, Culture and Society: International Historical and Sociological Perspectives , Edited by: Mangan , JA. and Small , R.B. 124 – 8 . London : Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson , Geoffrey . 1964 . The Professionals , London : Andre Deutsch .
   Google Scholar
• Crump , Jeremy . 1989 . “ Athletics’ ” . In Sport in Britain: A Social History , Edited by: Mason , Tony . 44 – 77 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , Richard . 1991 . Sport in Britain: A Bibliography of Historical Publications 1800–1988 , 29 – 30 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey , Peter and McNab , Tom . 1969 . A Guide to British Track and Field Literature, 1275–1968 , London : Athletics Arena .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey , Peter . 1979 . The Official Centenary History of the Amateur Athletic Association , Enfield : Guinness .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , Mike . 1987 . “ ‘The History of the AAA’ ” . In The AAA Runner's Guide ( , revised edition , Edited by: Thomas , Heather . 7 – 11 . London : Willow .
   Google Scholar
• Polley , Martin . 1998 . Moving the Goalposts: A History of Sport and Society since 1945 , 114 – 27 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• 1959 . ‘The Fundamental Difference between Amateurism and Professionalism’ . AAA Annual General Meeting . Mar. 15 1959 . UBSCD . The Marquess of Exeter
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , Stan . 1996 . The Guinness Book of Olympics Facts and Feats , 78 – 101 . 172 – 90 . Enfield : Guinness .
   Google Scholar
• Macfarlane , Neil and Herd , Michael . 1986 . Sport and Politics: a world divided , 169 London : Willow .
   Google Scholar
• Crump . ‘Athletics’ . 48 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Macfarlane and Herd . Sport and Politics 169
   Google Scholar
• Mason , Tony . 1995 . “ ‘Foreword’ ” . In Index to Sporting Manuscripts in the U.K. , Edited by: Cox , Richard . vi Frodsham : Sports History Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Hewett , Steve . 1998 . “ ‘Papers of the Amateur Athletic Association’ ” . 14 University of Birmingham Information Services . Research Libraries Bulletin, No. 6
   Google Scholar
• Mason , Tony . 1980 . Association Football and English Society, 1863–1915 , Hassocks : Harvester .
   Google Scholar
• Vamplew , Wray . 1976 . The Turf: a social and economic history of horse racing , London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Halladay , Eric . 1990 . Rowing in England: a social history , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , Richard . 1989 . Sport and the British: a modern history , 2 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Athletics: the golden decade , London : Queen Anne Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blackman , L. 1988 . Athletic Records in the Twentieth Century , London : Book Guild .
   Google Scholar
• Matthews , P. 1986 . Track and Field Athletics: the records , Enfield : Guinness .
   Google Scholar
• Watman , Mel . 1968 . History of British Athletics , London : Robert Hale .
   Google Scholar
• Quercetani , Robert . 1964 . A World History of Track and Field Athletics, 1864–1964 , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mangan , J. A. 1989 . “ ‘Series editor's foreword’ ” . In English Football and Society, 1910–1950 , Edited by: Fishwick , Nicholas . vi Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Downes , Steven and Mackay , Duncan . 1996 . Running Scared: how athletics lost its innocence , 11 – 16 . Edinburgh : Mainstream .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , David . 1992 . Sebastian Coe: born to run , 139 London : Pavilion .
   Google Scholar
• Miller . Sebastian Coe 138
   Google Scholar
• Crump . ‘Athletics’ . 49
   Google Scholar
• Halladay . Rowing in England 67 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Amateur Athletic Association . 1946 . Rules for Competitions under A.A.A. Laws , 55 – 8 . London : Amateur Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Amateur Athletic Association . 1948 . Rules for Competitions under A.A.A. Laws , 44 45 London : Amateur Athletic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Crump . Athletics’ . 52 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Radford , Peter . 1998 . “ ‘George Wilson’ ” . In The Book of British Sporting Heroes , Edited by: Huntingdon‐Whiteley , James . 231 London : National Portrait Gallery Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 16
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 92
   Google Scholar
• Polley . Moving the Goalposts 70 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 103
   Google Scholar
• Crump . Athletics’ . 48
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 103
   Google Scholar
• Cook , Theodore , ed. 1909 . The Fourth Olympiad, being the Official report of the Olympic Games of 1908 celebrated in London , 71 London : British Olympic Association .
   Google Scholar
• Polley , Martin . 1989 . “ ‘Great Britain and the Olympic Games, 1896–1908’ ” . In Empire, Politics and Popular Culture: Essays in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century British History , Edited by: Eldridge , C.C. 106 Lampeter : Trivium .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 122
   Google Scholar
• Polley . Moving the Goalposts 67 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• AAA . Annual Report, 1952 , 13 UBSCD . NCALVI.A6.
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 126
   Google Scholar
• AAA . 1964 . Rules for Competition under A.A.A. Laws , London : AAA .
   Google Scholar
• AAA . 1967 . Rules for Competition under A.A.A. Laws , 50 London : AAA .
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Development of Athletics under the direction of the Amateur Athletic Association and the British Amateur Athletics Board 32
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 131 – 2 . 134 – 5 . 149 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• AAA . Annual Report, 1966–67 , UBSCD . NCAL VI.A6.
   Google Scholar
• AAA . Annual Report, 1966–67 , UBSCD . NCAL VI.A6.
   Google Scholar
• Crump , Jack . 1966 . Running Round the World , 191 London : Hale .
   Google Scholar
• Physical Education Department, University of Birmingham . 1956 . Britain in the World of Sport: An examination of the factors involved in participation in competitive international sport , 13 (S.I.: Physical Education Association for Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
   Google Scholar
• Polley . Moving the Goalposts 18 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Polley . Moving the Goalposts 41 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Holt . Sport and the British 105
   Google Scholar
• Exeter , Lord . 1959 . ‘The fundamental difference between Amateurism and Professionalism’ . AAA Annual General Meeting . Mar. 15 1959 . UBSCD .
   Google Scholar
• AAA . 1946 . Rules for Competition under A.A.A. Laws , 55 London : AAA .
   Google Scholar
• Crump . Athletics’ . 55
   Google Scholar
• AAA . 1948 . Rules for Competition under A.A.A. Laws , 45 London : AAA .
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 179 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Pirie , Gordon . 1961 . Running Wild , 10 London : Allen .
   Google Scholar
• Ibbotson , Derek . 1960 . “ (as told by Terry O'Connor) ” . In Four‐minute Smiler: The Derek Ibbotson story , 38 London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Pascoe , Alan and Hubbard , Alan . 1979 . Pascoe: The Story of an Athlete , 17 London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Capes , Geoff and Wilson , Neil . 1981 . Big Shot: An Autobiography , 13 London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , Dorothy . 1964 . Sprint to Fame , 16 – 18 . London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Rand , Mary . 1969 . Mary, Mary: An Autobiography , 17 London : Hodder & Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , Brendan and Temple , Cliff . 1978 . Brendan Foster , 7 – 8 . 23 London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Pirie . Running Wild 12
   Google Scholar
• Pirie . Running Wild 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Ovett , Steve and Rodda , John . 1985 . Ovett: An Autobiography , 223 London : Grafton .
   Google Scholar
• Crump . Athletics’ . 54
   Google Scholar
• Pirie . Running Wild 41 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Crump . Athletics’ . 54
   Google Scholar
• Pascoe and Hubbard . Pascoe 45 48
   Google Scholar
• Pascoe and Hubbard . Pascoe 47
   Google Scholar
• Lovesey . Official Centenary History 149 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibbotson . Four‐minute Smiler 139
   Google Scholar
• Capes and Wilson . Big Shot 6 71 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibbotson . Four‐minute Smiler 139 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman . Sprint to Fame 119 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Capes and Wilson . Big Shot 66 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson . Big Shot 66 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Pascoe and Hubbard . Pascoe 47
   Google Scholar
• Ibbotson . Four‐minute Smiler 141
   Google Scholar
• Davies , Lynn . 1970 . Winner Stakes All , 89 London : Pelham .
   Google Scholar
• Capes and Wilson . Big Shot 115
   Google Scholar
• Watman , Mel . 1981 . Encyclopaedia of Tracks and Field Athletics , fifth edition , 144 London : Robert Hale .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , Mary and Wooldridge , Ian . 1974 . Mary P.: Autobiography , 33 – 4 . London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman . Sprint to Fame 118 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Rand . Mary, Mary 42
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson , Tessa and Hickman , Leon . 1986 . Tessa: My Life in Athletics , 170 London : Willow .
   Google Scholar
• Moorcroft , David and Temple , Cliff . 1984 . Running Commentary: An Autobiography , 145 London : Stanley Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Introduction to UK Athletics, http://www.ukathletics.org/about/default/html/ (http://www.ukathletics.org/about/default/html/)
   Google Scholar
• Moorcroft and Temple . Running Commentary 144
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson and Hickman . Tessa 159 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Gunnell , Sally and Priest , Christopher . 1994 . Running Tall , 94 – 102 . London : Bloomsbury .
   Google Scholar
• Miller . Sebastian Coe 204 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , Roger and Rowbottom , Mike . 1999 . How Long's the Course? My Autobiography , revised edition , 78 – 88 . London : Andre Deutsch .
   Google Scholar