864
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Negotiating new conjunctures of citizenship: experiences of ‘illegality’ in Burmese-Rohingya and Bangladeshi migrant enclaves in Karachi

Pages 414-428 | Received 15 Jul 2011, Accepted 27 Dec 2011, Published online: 11 Jun 2013

REFERENCES

  • Burki, S.J., 1988. Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971–1977. London: Macmillan.
  • Cohn, B. and Dirks, N.B., 1988. Beyond the fringe: the nation state, colonialism, and the technologies of power. Journal of historical sociology, 1 (2), 224–229.
  • Datta, A., 2011. The repatriation of 1973 and the re-making of modern South Asia. Contemporary South Asia, 19 (1), 61–74.
  • Ebrahim, Z.T., 2011. The gatecrashers, Dawn.com, 27 November. Available from: http://www.dawn.com/2011/11/27/the-gatecrashers.html [Accessed 5 December 2011].
  • Gazdar, H., 2005. Irregular migration and non-traditional threats to state security: the case of Karachi. Karachi: Collective for Social Science Research.
  • Gazdar, H., 2007. Karachi, Pakistan: between regulation and regularization. In: M.Balbo, ed. International migrants and the city. Nairobi: UN Habitat, 151–185.
  • de Genova, N., 2007. The production of culprits. Citizenship studies, 11 (5), 421–488.
  • Gilmartin, D., 1988. Islam and empire: Punjab and the making of Pakistan. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Hasan, A., 1999. Understanding Karachi: planning and reform for the future. Karachi: City Press.
  • Himal Southasian. 2003, July. Illegal lives, Himal Southasian [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/http://www.himalmag.com/component/content/article/1846-Illegal-lives.htm [Accessed 14 January 2011].
  • Iqtidar, H., 2011. Secularizing Islamists? Jama'at-e-Islami and Jama'at-ud-Dawa in urban Pakistan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Jalal, A., 1990. State of martial rule: the origins of Pakistan's political economy of defense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Khalid, S.A., 2003. Aap kay naam: Saif Allah Khalid kay khatoot. Karachi: I.P.I..
  • Khan, N., 2010. Mohajir militancy in Pakistan: violence and transformation in the Karachi conflict. Contemporary South Asia Series. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
  • Rahman, T., 2002. Language, ideology and power: language learning among the muslims of Pakistan and North India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sadiq, K., 2008. Paper citizens: how illegal immigrants acquire citizenship in developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Saeed, S., 2007. Pakistani nationalism and the state marginalization of Ahmadiyya community in Pakistan. Studies in ethnicity and nationalism, 7 (3), 132–152.
  • Shaheen, S., 2010. Illegal immigrants a grave security threat, Nation, 13 January.
  • Shigri, A.A., 1996. Report on illegal immigrants and Afghan refugees in Pakistan (Personal copy obtained from Deputy Director-Intelligence, National Alien Registration Authority), Islamabad: Government of Pakistan (GOP).
  • Singha, R., 2008. A proper passport for the colony: border crossing in British India, 1882–1920 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/http://www.yale.edu/agrarianstudies/colloqpapers/16singha.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2011]..
  • Torpey, J., 2000. The invention of the passport: surveillance, citizenship and the state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Verkaaik, O., 2004. Migrants and militants: fun and urban violence in Pakistan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Zaman, M.Q., 1998. Sectarianism in Pakistan: the radicalization of Shi'i and Sunni identities. Modern Asian studies, 32 (3), 689–716.
  • Zamindar, V., 2007. The long partition and the making of South Asia: refugees, boundaries, histories. New York: Columbia University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.