Transnational marriage migration and the negotiation of precarious pathways beyond partial citizenship in Singapore

References

• Asis, M. M. B., and G. Battisella. 2012. “Multicultural Realities and Membership: States, Migrations and Citizenship in Asia.” In Migration and Diversity in Asian Contexts, edited by A. E. Lai, F. L. Collins, and B. S. A. Yeoh, 69–74. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• De Hart, B. 2015. “Regulating Mixed Marriages through Acquisition and Loss of Citizenship.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 662 (1): 170–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215595390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloemraad, I., and A. Sheares. 2017. “Understanding Membership in a World of Global Migration: (How) Does Citizenship Matter?” International Migration Review 51 (4): 823–867. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charsley, K., M. Bolognani, and S. Spencer. 2017. “Marriage Migration and Integration: Interrogating Assumptions in Academic and Policy Debates.” Ethnicities 17 (4): 469–490. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816677329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, C. M. C., and H. Y. Choo. 2015. “Women’s Migration for Domestic Work and Cross-Border Marriage in East and Southeast Asia: Reproducing Domesticity, Contesting Citizenship.” Sociology Compass 9 (8): 654–667. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, I. 2013. “Making Foreign Women the Mother of Our Nation: The Exclusion and Assimilation of Immigrant Women in Taiwan.” Asian Ethnicity 14 (2): 157–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2012.759749.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y. 2012. “Transnational Masculinities in Situ: Singaporean Husbands and Their International Marriage Experiences.” Area 44 (1): 76–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01045.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, E. A. 2020. “Creating Hierarchies of Noncitizens: Race, Gender, and Visa Categories in South Korea.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (12): 2497–2514. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1561061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constable, N. 2005. Cross-Border Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Douglass, M. 2006. “Global Householding in Pacific Asia.” International Development Planning Review 28 (4): 421–446. doi:https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.28.4.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erel, U. 2013. “Kurdish Migrant Mothers in London Enacting Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 17 (8): 970–984. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2013.851146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. 2010. “Marital Immigration and Graduated Citizenship: Post-Naturalisation Restrictions on Mainland Chinese Spouses in Taiwan.” Pacific Affairs 83 (1): 73–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.5509/201083173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsia, H.-C. 2012. “The Tug of War over Multiculturalism: Contestation between Governing and Empowering Immigrants in Taiwan.” In Migration and Diversity in Asian Contexts, edited by A. E. Lai, F. L. Collins, and B. S. A. Yeoh, 130–160. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Jongwilaiwan, R., and E. C. Thompson. 2013. “Thai Wives in Singapore and Transnational Patriarchy.” Gender, Place and Culture 20 (3): 363–381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2011.624588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M. 2013. “Citizenship Projects for Marriage Migrants in South Korea: Intersecting Motherhood with Ethnicity and Class.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society 20 (4): 455–81.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, G., and M. Kilkey. 2018. “Marriage Migration Policy in South Korea: Social Investment beyond the Nation State.” International Migration 56 (1): 23–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, I., and Z. M. Vang. 2020. “Contending with Neo-Classical Patriarchal Bargain: Filipina Marriage Migrants’ Negotiations for Naturalization in South Korea.” Citizenship Studies 24 (2): 209–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2019.1700915.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M. 2010. “Gender and International Marriage Migration.” Sociology Compass 4 (9): 718–731. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00314.x.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M. 2013. “Citizenship Projects for Marriage Migrants in South Korea: Intersecting Motherhood with Ethnicity and Class.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society 20 (4): 455–481. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxt015.
   Google Scholar
• Kim-Bossard, M. 2017. “Mothering as Laboring: Navigating Cultural Discourses of Mothering as Marriage‐Labor Immigrants in Korea.” Anthropology of Work Review 38 (2): 92–103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/awr.12121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H.-K. 2008. “International Marriage and the State in South Korea: Focusing on Governmental Policy.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 107–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020701794240.
   Google Scholar
• Longman, C., K. De Graeve, and T. Brouckaert. 2013. “Mothering as a Citizenship Practice: An Intersectional Analysis of ‘Carework’ and ‘Culturework’ in Non-Normative Mother–Child Identities.” Citizenship Studies 17 (3–4): 385–399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2013.791540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, J. L. 2015. “Impossible Families’: Mixed‐Citizenship Status Couples and the Law.” Law & Policy 37 (1–2): 93–118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Population and Talent Division, Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore Department of Statistics, Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, and Ministry of Manpower. 2020. Population in Brief 2020. Singapore: National Population and Talent Division, Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore Department of Statistics, Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, Ministry of Manpower.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, N. 1996. “The Death of the Social? Re-Figuring the Territory of Government.” International Journal of Human Resource Management 25 (3): 327–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheu, Y.-H. 2007. “Full Responsibility with Partial Citizenship: Immigrant Wives in Taiwan.” Social Policy Administration 41 (2): 179–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2007.00546.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singapore Department of Statistics. 2020. “Number and Proportion of Inter-Ethnic and Transnational Marriages among Citizen Marriages, Annual.” Singapore Department of Statistics, Accessed 19 October. https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/publicfacing/viewMultiTable.action
   Google Scholar
• Song, J. 2015. “Five Phases of Brokered International Marriages in South Korea: A Complexity Perspective.” Asian Studies 1 (1): 147–176.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, T. 2011. “Bride and Gloom.” In The Straits Times. Singapore: SPH.
   Google Scholar
• Tham, B. 2019. “Help Available for Foreign Spouses of Singaporeans.” In The Straits Times. Singapore: SPH.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, M.-C. 2011. “Foreign Brides’ Meet Ethnic Politics in Taiwan.” International Migration Review 45 (2): 243–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00847.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, B. 2008. “Citizenship, Reproduction and the State: International Marriage and Human Rights.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 45–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020701794166.
   Google Scholar
• Wakefield, A., and J. Fleming. 2009. “Responsibilization.” In The Sage Dictionary of Policing, edited by A. Wakefield and J. Fleming, 277–278. London: SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H.-Z., andD. Belanger. 2008. “Taiwanizing Female Immigrant Spouses and Materializing Differential Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 91–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020701794224.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., H. L. Chee, and G. Baey. 2017. “Managing Risk, Making a Match: Brokers and Sthe Management of Mobility in International Marriage.” Mobilities 12 (2): 227–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1292779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., H. L. Chee, and T. K. D. Vu. 2013. “Commercially Arranged Marriage and the Negotiation of Citizenship Rights among Vietnamese Marriage Migrants in Multiracial Singapore.” Asian Ethnicity 14 (2): 139–156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2012.759746.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., H. L. Chee, and T. K. D. Vu. 2014. “”Global Householding and the Negotiation of Intimate Labour in Commercially-matched International Marriages between Vietnamese Women and Singaporean Men.” Geoforum 51: 284–293. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., M. C.-W. Lu, andB. S. A. Yeoh. 2015. “Cross-Border Marriage, Transgovernmental Friction, and Waiting”. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 33 (2): 229–246. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d24111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar