Negotiating citizenship and reforging Muslim identities: the case of young women of Japanese-Pakistani Parentage

References

• Association, J. I. 1985-2001. Zairyū Gaikokujin Tōkei [Statistics on Foreigners Registered in Japan]. editions. Tokyo: Japan Immigration Association.
   Google Scholar
• Chiu, T. Y. and B. S. A. Yeoh. 2021. “Introduction” in “Marriage Migration, Family and Citizenship in Asia,” Special Issue, Citizenship Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Erel, U. 2011. “Reframing Migrant Mothers as Citizens.” Citizenship Studies 15 (607): 695–709.
   Google Scholar
• Erel, U., and T. Reynolds. 2018. “Introduction: Migrant Mothers Challenging Racialized Citizenship.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (1): 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fresnoza-Flot, A. 2018. “Raising Citizens in ‘Mixed’ Family Setting: Mothering Techniques of Filipino and Thai Migrants in Belgium.” Citizenship Studies 22 (3): 278–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fresnoza-Flot, A., and G. Ricordeau, eds. 2017. International Marriages and Marital Citizenship: Southeast Asian Women on the Move. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gender Equality Bureau Cabinet Office. 2018. Danjo Kyōdō Sankaku Hakusho: Heisei 30 nen ban [White Paper on Gender Equality 2018] accessed 1 May 2021. https://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/whitepaper/h30/zentai/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Hsia, H-C. 2021. “From ‘Social Problems’ to ‘Social Assets’: Geopolitics, Discursive Shifts in Children of Southeast Asian Marriage Migrants, and the Mother-Child Dyadic Citizenship in Taiwan” in “Marriage Migration, Family and Citizenship in Asia,” Special Issue, Citizenship Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Isin, E. F., and P. K. Wood. 1999. Citizenship and Identity. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ito, R. 2005. “Crafting Migrant Women’s Citizenship in Japan: Taking ‘Family’ as a Vantage Point.” International Journal of Japanese Sociology 14: 52–69.
   Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. 2008. “Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity.” In Citizenship between past and Future, edited by E. F. Isin, P. Nyers, and B. S. Turner, 36–47. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. 2017. “The Paradoxes of Masculinity: Some Thoughts on Segregated Societies.” In Dislocating Masculinity: Comparative Ethnographies, edited by A. Cornwall and N. Lindisfarne, 185–200. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kashiwazaki, C. 2013. “Incorporating Immigrants as Foreigners: Multicultural Politics in Japan.” Citizenship Studies 17 (1): 31–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. M., S. Park, and A. Shukhertei. 2017. “Returning Home: Marriage Migrants’ Legal Precarity and the Experience of Divorce.” Critical Asian Studies 49 (1): 38–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kofman, E. 2004. “Family-related Migration: A Critical Review of European Studies.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (2): 243–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima, H. 2012. “Correlates of Cross-Border Marriages among Muslim Migrants in Tokyo Metropolitan Area: A Comparison with Seoul Metropolitan Area.” Waseda Studies in Social Sciences 13 (1): 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Kudo, M. 2015. “Crafting Religious Selves in a Transnational Space: Japanese Women Who Converted to Islam upon Marrying Pakistani Migrants.” In Rethinking Representations of Asian Women: Changes, Continuity, and Everyday Life, edited by N. Ijichi, A. Kato, and R. Sakurada, 105–121. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kudo, M. 2017a. “The Evolution of Transnational Families: Bi-national Marriages between Japanese Women and Pakistani Men.” Critical Asian Studies 49 (1): 18–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudo, M. 2017b. “Negotiating the Meanings of Being Hafu: The Case of Japanese-Pakistani Mixed Children.” In Hapa Japan: Identities & Representations, edited by D. R. Williams, 73–86. Los Angeles: USC Shinso Ito Center for Japanese Religions and Culture/Kaya Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leitner, H., and P. Ehrkamp. 2006. “Transnationalism and Migrants’ Imaginings of Citizenship.” Environment & Planning A 38: 1615–1632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister, R. 2003. Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives. [1997]. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lister, R. 2008. “Inclusive Citizenship: Realizing the Potential.” In Citizenship between past and Future, edited by E. F. Isin, P. Nyers, and B. S. Turner, 48–60. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• López, J. L. 2015. “‘Impossible Families’: Mixed-Citizenship Status Couples and the Law.” Law & Policy 37 (1–2): 93–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 2020. Jinkō dōtai tōkei [Vital Statistics of Japan]. accessed 10 October 2020. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0003411850
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Justice. 2020. Zairyū gaikokujin tōkei [Statistics on Foreigners Registered in Japan]. accessed 15 March 2021. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00250012&tstat=000001018034&cycle=1&year=20200&month=12040606&tclass1=000001060399
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Justice. 2021. Choice of Nationality. accessed May 2 2021. http://www.moj.go.jp/EN/MINJI/minji06.html
   Google Scholar
• Modood, T. 2008. “Multiculturalism, Citizenship and National Identity.” In Citizenship between past and Future, edited by E. F. Isin, P. Nyers, and B. S. Turner, 113–122. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Shimoji, L. Y. 2018. ‘Konketsu’ to ‘Nihon-jin’: ‘Hāfu’, ‘Double’, ‘Mikkusu’ No Shakaishi [Mixed Blood and the Japanese: A Social History of ‘Halfs’, ‘Doubles’, and ‘Mixes’]. Tokyo: Seido-sha.
   Google Scholar
• Siim, B. 2000. Gender and Citizenship: Politics and Agency in France, Britain and Denmark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Takahata, S. 2009. ““Zainichi Filipin-jin Kaigosha: Hitoashi Sakini Yattekita ‘Gaikoku-jin Kaigo Rōdōsha’” [Filipino Care Workers in Japan: ‘Foreign Care Workers’ Who Came First].” Gendai Shiso [Contemporary Philosophy] 37 (2): 106–118.
   Google Scholar
• Toyota, M. 2008. “Editorial Introduction: International Marriage, Rights and the State in East and Southeast Asia.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, B. S. 2008. “Citizenship, Reproduction and the State: International Marriage and Human Rights.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 45–54.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H.-Z., and B. Danièle. 2008. “Taiwanizing Female Immigrant Spouses and Materializing Differential Citizenship.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 91–106.
   Google Scholar
• Werbner, P., and N. Yuval-Davis. 1999. “Introduction: Women and the New Discourse of Citizenship.” In Women, Citizenship and Difference, edited by N. Yuval-Davis and P. Werbner, 1–38. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., L. H Chee, and T. K. D. Vu. 2013. “Commercially Arranged Marriage and the Negotiation of Citizenship Rights among Vietnamese Marriage Migrants in Multiracial Singapore.” Asian Ethnicity 14 (2): 139–156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2012.759746
   Google Scholar
• Yuval-Davis, N. 1997. “Women, Citizenship and Difference.” Feminist Review 57: 4–27.
   Google Scholar