Comparison of two types of low-transformation-temperature weld metals based on solidification mode

References

• Alghamdi T, Liu S. Low-transformation-temperature (LTT) welding consumables for residual stress management: consumables development and testing qualification. Weld J. 2014;93:243–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okano S, Mochizuki M. A methodology of appropriate weld procedures for axial compressive residual stress on inner surface in multi-pass girth welded pipe joint. J High Press Inst Jpn. 2010;48:86–96.
   Google Scholar
• Tai M, Miki C. Fatigue performance under variable amplitude loading of welded joints by introducing compressive residual stress. J Jpn Soc Civ Eng Ser A1. 2015;71:139–151.
   Google Scholar
• Ilman MN, Kusmono, Muslih MR, et al. Mitigating distortion and residual stress by static thermal tensioning to improve fatigue crack growth performance of MIG AA5083 welds. Mater Des. 2016;99:273–283. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao MS, Chiew SP, Lee CK. Post weld heat treatment for high strength steel welded connections. J Construct Steel Res. 2016;122:167–177. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan J, Sun D, Wang Z, et al. The effect of shot peening on fatigue life of Q345D T-welded joint. J Construct Steel Res. 2016;126:74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudryavtsev Y, Kleiman J. Residual stress management in welding: measurement, fatigue analysis and improvement treatments. Paton Weld J. 2013;10:135–141.
   Google Scholar
• Jones W, Alberry P. A model for stress accumulation in steels during welding. Met Technol. 1977;11:557–566.
   Google Scholar
• Satoh K, Matsui S, Machida T. Thermal stresses developed in high-strength steels subjected to thermal cycles simulating weld heat-affected zone. Trans Jpn Weld Soc. 1972;3:135–142.
   Google Scholar
• Nitschkepagel T, Wohlfahrt H. Residual stress distributions after welding as a consequence of the combined effect of physical, metallurgical and mechanical sources. In: Karlsson L, Lindgren LE, Jonsson M, editors. Mechanical effects of welding: IUTAM symposium Lulea/Sweden 1991. Berlin: Springer Verl; 1992. p. 123–134.
   Google Scholar
• Ohta A. Fatigue strength improvement by using newly developed low transformation temperature welding material. Weld World. 1999;43:38–42.
   Google Scholar
• Lixing H, Dongpo W, Wenxian W, et al. Ultrasonic peening and low transformation temperature electrodes used for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints. Weld World. 2004;48:34–39. doi: 10.1007/BF03266425
   Google Scholar
• Thibault D, Bocher P, Thomas M, et al. Residual stress characterization in low transformation temperature 13%Cr–4%Ni stainless steel weld by neutron diffraction and the contour method. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527:6205–6210. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenitani S, Hayakawa N, Yamamoto J, et al. Development of new low transformation temperature welding consumable to prevent cold cracking in high strength steel welds. Sci Technol Weld Join. 2007;12:516–522. doi: 10.1179/174329307X213675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramjaun T, Stone HJ, Karlsson L, et al. Effect of interpass temperature on residual stresses in multipass welds produced using low transformation temperature filler alloy. Sci Technol Weld Join. 2014;19:44–51. doi: 10.1179/1362171813Y.0000000162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novotný L, de Abreu HFG, de Miranda HC, et al. Simulations in multipass welds using low transformation temperature filler material. Sci Technol Weld Join. 2016;21:680–687. doi: 10.1080/13621718.2016.1177989
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kromm A, Dixneit J, Kannengiesser T. Residual stress engineering by low transformation temperature alloys—state of the art and recent developments. Weld World. 2014;58:729–741. doi: 10.1007/s40194-014-0155-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar V, Gill TPS, Mannan SL, et al. Solidification cracking in austenitic stainless steel welds. Sādhanā. 2003;28:359–382. doi: 10.1007/BF02706438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bish DL, Howard SA. Quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method. J Appl Crystallogr. 1988;21:86–91. doi: 10.1107/S0021889887009415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Kim DG, Sung JH, et al. Influences of Cr/Ni equivalent ratios of filler wires on pitting corrosion and ductility-dip cracking of AISI 316L weld metals. Met Mater Int. 2011;17:151–155. doi: 10.1007/s12540-011-0221-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaeffler AL. Constitution diagram for stainless-steel weld metal. 2. Schaeffler diagram. Met Prog. 1974;106:227–227.
   Google Scholar
• Behjati P, Najafizadeh A. Role of chemical driving force in martensitic transformations of high-purity Fe-Cr-Ni alloys. Metall Mater Trans A. 2011;42:3752–3760. doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0769-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitschke-Pagel T, Wohlfahrt H. Residual stresses in welded joints – sources and consequences. Mater Sci Forum. 2002;404–407:215–226. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.404-407.215
   Google Scholar
• Elmer J, Olson D, Matlock D. Thermal expansion characteristics of stainless steel weld metal. Weld J. 1982;61:293–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki M, Matsushima S, Toyoda M, et al. Fundamental study of thermal stress generation during welding heat cycles. Studies on numerical simulation of temperature, microstructure and thermal stress histories during welding, and their application to welded structures. Weld Int. 2005;19:702–710. doi: 10.1533/wint.2005.3490
   Google Scholar
• Rajasekhar K, Harendranath CS, Raman R, et al. Microstructural evolution during solidification of austenitic stainless steel weld metals: a color metallographic and electron microprobe analysis study. Mater Charact. 1997;38:53–65. doi: 10.1016/S1044-5803(97)80024-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin YC, Chen PY. Effect of nitrogen content and retained ferrite on the residual stress in austenitic stainless steel weldments. Mater Sci Eng A. 2001;307:165–171. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01821-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alghamdi T, Liu S. Low transformation temperature welding consumables for residual stress management: a numerical model for the prediction of phase transformation-induced compressive residual stresses. Weld J. 2014;93:458–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu H, Wang L, Zuo H, et al. Enhanced low-temperature tensile properties of Fe–14Cr–(4∼9)Ni weld metal by retained austenite. Q J Jpn Weld Soc. 2012;30:171–179. doi: 10.2207/qjjws.30.171
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Farrar RA. Columnar grain development in C–Mn–Ni low-alloy weld metals and the influence of nickel. J Mater Sci. 1995;30:5581–5588. doi: 10.1007/BF00356690
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang P, Lu SP, Xiao NM, et al. Effect of delta ferrite on impact properties of low carbon 13Cr–4Ni martensitic stainless steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527:3210–3216. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.01.085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashu SA, Singh K, Rawat MS. Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of a 12CrMoV steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 1990;127:7–15. doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(90)90184-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng ZL, Huo LX, Wang WX, et al. Experiment on dressing for improving fatigue strengths of welded joints with low transformation temperature electrode. Trans China Weld Inst. 2006;27:11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Xu LY, Wang YF, Jing HY, et al. Fatigue strength improvement of stainless steel using weld toes dressing with low transformation temperature welding wire. Sci Technol Weld Join. 2014;19:664–672. doi: 10.1179/1362171814Y.0000000240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh CC, Lin DY, Chen MC, et al. Precipitation and strengthening behavior of massive δ-ferrite in dissimilar stainless steels during massive phase transformation. Mater Sci Eng A. 2008;477:328–333. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar