Modern contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in Zimbabwe: analysis of 1999–2015 Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey

References

• Family planning/contraception. Fact sheet N°351, 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 25].
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Ensuring human rights within contraceptive programmes: a human rights analysis of existing quantitative indicators. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Vlassoff C. Gender differences in determinants and consequences of health and illness. J Health Popul Nutr. 2007;25(1):47–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starbird E, Norton M, Marcus R. Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2016;4(2):191–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John Cleland SB, Ezeh A, Faundes A, et al. Family planning: the unfinished agenda*. Lancet. 2006;368(9549):1810–1827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE. Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies. Epidemiol Rev. 2010;32:152–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Family Planning Costed Implementation Plan 2016–2020. 2016. http://ec2-54-210-230-186.compute-1.amazonaws.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/Zimbabwe-National-FP-Costed-Implementation-Plan-CIP-2016-2020_9.12.16.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Worku AG, Tessema GA, Zeleke AA. Trends of modern contraceptive use among young married women based on the 2000, 2005, and 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys: a multivariate decomposition analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(1):e0116525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutaremwa G, Kabagenyi A, Wandera SO, et al. Predictors of modern contraceptive use during the postpartum period among women in Uganda: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palamuleni ME, Adebowale AS. Women empowerment and the current use of long acting and permanent contraceptive: evidence from 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey. Malawi Med J Sep. 2014;26(3):63–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekonnen W, Worku A. Determinants of low family planning use and high unmet need in Butajira District, South Central Ethiopia. Reprod Health. 2011;8:37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiruneh FN, Chuang KY, Ntenda PA, et al. Factors associated with contraceptive use and intention to use contraceptives among married women in Ethiopia. Women Health. 2016;56(1):1–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palamuleni ME. Socio-economic and demographic factors affecting contraceptive use in Malawi. Afr J Reprod Health. 2013;17(3):91–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International; 2016
   Google Scholar
• Williamson LM, Parkes A, Wight D, et al. Limits to modern contraceptive use among young women in developing countries: a systematic review of qualitative research. Reprod Health. 2009;6(1):3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akim M, Kembo J. Falling fertility and increase in use of contraception in Zimbabwe. Afr J Reprod Health. 2011;15(2):31–44.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed A, Woldeyohannes D, Feleke A, et al. Determinants of modern contraceptive utilization among married women of reproductive age group in North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Reprod Health. 2014;11(1):13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asiimwe JB, Ndugga P, Mushomi J, et al. Factors associated with modern contraceptive use among young and older women in Uganda, a comparative analysis. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):926.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ejembi CL, Dahiru T, Aliyu AA. Contextual factors influencing modern contraceptive use in Nigeria. Rockville (MD): ICF International; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Gereltuya A, Falkingham J, Brown J. Determinants of current contraceptive use and method choice in Mongolia. J Biosoc Sci. 2007;39(6):801–817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQuillan K. When does religion influence fertility? Popul Dev Rev. 2004;30(1):25–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers C, Ireland M, Resnick M, et al. Influences on adolescents’ decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: a survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13 to 18 years. J Adolesc Health. 2000;26(1):42–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adebayo SB, Gayawan E, Ujuju C, et al. Modelling geographical variations and determinants of use of modern family planning methods among women of reproductive age in Nigeria. J Biosoc Sci. 2013;45(1):57–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hailu TG. Determinants and cross-regional variations of contraceptive prevalence rate in Ethiopia: a multilevel modeling approach. Am J Math Stat. 2015;5(3):95–110.
   Google Scholar
• Oye-Adeniran BA, Adewole IF, Umoh AV, et al. Community-based study of contraceptive behaviour in Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health. 2006;10(2):90–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasooly MH, Ali MM, Brown NJ, et al. Uptake and predictors of contraceptive use in Afghan women. BMC Womens Health. 2015;15:9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achana FS, Bawah AA, Jackson EF, et al. Spatial and socio-demographic determinants of contraceptive use in the Upper East region of Ghana. Reprod Health. 2015;12:29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adebowale SA, Adedini SA, Ibisomi LD, et al. Differential effect of wealth quintile on modern contraceptive use and fertility: evidence from Malawian women. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14(1):40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gebremariam A, Addissie A. Intention to use long acting and permanent contraceptive methods and factors affecting it among married women in Adigrat town, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Reprod Health. 2014;11(1):24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aviisah PA, Dery S, Atsu BK, et al. Modern contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in Ghana: analysis of the 2003–2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Surveys. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):141–141.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serbanescu F, Stupp P, Westoff C. Contraception matters: two approaches to analyzing evidence of the abortion decline in Georgia. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010;36(2):99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nangendo SM. Knowledge and use of family planning methods and services in West Yimbo Division, Bondo district, Western Kenya. Afr Study Monogr. 2012;33(4):233–251.
   Google Scholar
• Ombelet W, Cooke I, Dyer S, et al. Infertility and the provision of infertility medical services in developing countries. Hum Reprod Update. 2008;14(6):605–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland JG, Ndugwa RP, Zulu EM. Family planning in Sub-Saharan Africa: progress or stagnation? Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(2):137–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalal K, Andrews J, Dawad S. Contraception use and associations with intimate partner violence among women in Bangladesh. J Biosoc Sci. 2012;44(1):83–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lwelamira J, Mnyamagola G, Msaki M. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) towards modern contraceptives among married women of reproductive age in Mpwapwa District, Central Tanzania. Curr Res J Soc Sci. 2012;4(3):235–245.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson R, Hennink M. Barriers to family planning service use among the urban poor in Pakistan. Asia-Pacific Popul J. 2005;19(2):5–26.
   Google Scholar
• Asiimwe D, Kibombo R, Matsiko J, et al. Study of the integration of family planning and VCT/PMTCT/ART programs in Uganda. Kampala (Uganda): Makerere Institute of Social Research and Futures Group, POLICY Project; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Ngome E, Odimegwu C. The social context of adolescent women’s use of modern contraceptives in Zimbabwe: a multilevel analysis. Reprod Health. 2014;11:64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maru AS, Chutiyami M, Shagari NB. Exploring challenges in decreasing maternal mortality in Africa with respect to failure to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Int J Res Nurs Midwifery. 2016;5(3):63–69.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson R, Beke A, Tshibangu D. Contextual influences on contraceptive use in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Health Place. 2008;14(4):841–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidayi PL, Msuya S, Todd J, et al. Determinants of modern contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in Tanzania: evidence from Tanzania demographic and health survey data. ASM. 2015;05(03):43–52.
   Google Scholar
• Audu B, Yahya S, Geidam A, et al. Polygamy and the use of contraceptives. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008;101(1):88–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omariba DWR, Boyle MH. Family structure and child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: cross‐national effects of polygyny. J Marriage and Family. 2007;69(2):528–543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thummalachetty N, Mathur S, Mullinax M, et al. Contraceptive knowledge, perceptions, and concerns among men in Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):792–792.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wafula S, Obare F, Bellows B. Evaluating the impact of promoting long acting and permanent methods of contraceptives on utilization: results from a quasi-experimental study in Kenya. Population Association of America; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson R, Koenig MA, Acharya R, et al. Domestic violence, contraceptive use, and unwanted pregnancy in rural India. Stud Fam Plann. 2008;39(3):177–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar