202
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The love-shaper: role of the foetus in modulating mother-child attachment through stem cell migration to the maternal brain

ORCID Icon &
Pages 216-222 | Received 02 Feb 2023, Accepted 16 May 2023, Published online: 09 Jun 2023

References

  • Greger WP, Steele MR. Human fetomaternal passage of erythrocytes. N Engl J Med. 1957;256(4):158–161.
  • Rijnink EC, Penning ME, Wolterbeek R, et al. Tissue microchimerism is increased during pregnancy: a human autopsy study. Mol Hum Reprod. 2015;21(11):857–864.
  • Chan WF, Gurnot C, Montine TJ, et al. Male microchimerism in the human female brain. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45592.
  • Lee RE, Vazquez JJ. Immunocytochemical evidence for transplacental passage of erythrocytes. Lab Invest. 1962;11:580–584.
  • O'Donoghue K, Chan J, de la Fuente J, et al. Microchimerism in female bone marrow and bone decades after fetal mesenchymal stem-cell trafficking in pregnancy. Lancet. 2004;364(9429):179–182.
  • Bianchi DW, Zickwolf GK, Weil GJ, et al. Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93(2):705–708.
  • Rafi I, Hill M, Hayward J, et al. Non-invasive prenatal testing: use of cell-free fetal DNA in Down syndrome screening. Br J Gen Pract. 2017;67(660):298–299.
  • Tuffrey M, Bishun NP, Barnes RD. Porosity of the mouse placenta to maternal cells. Nature. 1969;221(5185):1029–1030.
  • Piotrowski P, Croy BA. Maternal cells are widely distributed in murine fetuses in utero. Biol Reprod. 1996;54(5):1103–1110.
  • Marleau AM, Greenwood JD, Wei Q, et al. Chimerism of murine fetal bone marrow by maternal cells occurs in late gestation and persists into adulthood. Lab Invest. 2003;83(5):673–681.
  • Tan KH, Zeng XX, Sasajala P, et al. Fetomaternal microchimerism: some answers and many new questions. Chimerism. 2011;2(1):16–18.
  • Guettier C, Sebagh M, Buard J, et al. Male cell microchimerism in normal and diseased female livers from fetal life to adulthood. Hepatology. 2005;42(1):35–43.
  • Boddy AM, Fortunato A, Wilson Sayres M, et al. Fetal microchimerism and maternal health: a review and evolutionary analysis of cooperation and conflict beyond the womb. Bioessays. 2015;37(10):1106–1118. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
  • Dutta P, Molitor-Dart M, Bobadilla JL, et al. Microchimerism is strongly correlated with tolerance to noninherited maternal antigens in mice. Blood. 2009;114(17):3578–3587.
  • Florim GM, Caldas HC, de Melo JC, et al. Fetal microchimerism in kidney biopsies of lupus nephritis patients may be associated with a beneficial effect. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17(1):101.
  • Zeng XX, Tan KH, Yeo A, et al. Pregnancy-associated progenitor cells differentiate and mature into neurons in the maternal brain. Stem Cells Dev. 2010;19(12):1819–1830.
  • Tan X-W, Liao H, Sun L, et al. Fetal microchimerism in the maternal mouse brain: a novel population of fetal progenitor or stem cells able to cross the blood-brain barrier? Stem Cells. 2005;23(10):1443–1452.
  • Fujiki Y, Johnson KL, Tighiouart H, et al. Fetomaternal trafficking in the mouse increases as delivery approaches and is highest in the maternal lung. Biol Reprod. 2008;79(5):841–848.
  • Brunton PJ, Russell JA. The expectant brain: adapting for motherhood. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9(1):11–25.
  • Casey ML, MacDonald PC, Sargent IL, et al. Placental endocrinology. In: Redman CWG, ed. The human placenta. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1993. p. 237–272.
  • Fritz M, Speroff L, editors. Chapter 8, The endocrinology of pregnancy. In Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. 8th edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011. p. 276.
  • Csapo AI, Pulkkinen MO, Wiest WG. Effects of lutectomy and progesterone replacement therapy in early pregnancy patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;115(6):759–765.
  • Simerly RB. Wired for reproduction: organization and development of sexually dimorphic circuits in the mammalian forebrain. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2002;25:507–536.
  • Peper JS, Hulshoff Pol HE, Crone EA, et al. Sex steroids and brain structure in pubertal boys and girls: a mini-review of neuroimaging studies. Neuroscience. 2011;191:28–37.
  • Sisk CL, Foster DL. The neural basis of puberty and adolescence. Nat Neurosci. 2004;7(10):1040–1047.
  • Hoekzema E, Barba-Müller E, Pozzobon C, et al. Pregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in human brain structure. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20(2):287–296. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
  • Schurz M, Radua J, Aichhorn M, et al. Fractionating theory of mind: a meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;42:9–34.
  • Brüne M, Brüne-Cohrs U. Theory of mind–evolution, ontogeny, brain mechanisms and psychopathology. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006;30(4):437–455.
  • Meins E, Fernyhough C, Fradley E, et al. Rethinking maternal sensitivity: mothers’ comments on infants’ mental processes predict security of attachment at 12 months. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42(5):637–648.
  • Anderson MV, Rutherford MD. Cognitive reorganization during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an evolutionary perspective. Evol Psychol. 2012;10(4):147470491201000.
  • Pearson RM, Lightman SL, Evans J. Emotional sensitivity for motherhood: late pregnancy is associated with enhanced accuracy to encode emotional faces. Horm Behav. 2009;56(5):557–563.
  • Swain JE, Kim P, Spicer J, et al. Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers. Brain Res. 2014;1580:78–101. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
  • Hoekzema E, Tamnes CK, Berns P, et al. Becoming a mother entails anatomical changes in the ventral striatum of the human brain that facilitate its responsiveness to offspring cues. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;112:104507. ISSN 0306-4530.
  • Kohl J, Dulac C. Neural control of parental behaviors. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2018;49:116–122. ISSN 0959-4388.
  • Haber SN, Knutson B. The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35(1):4–26.
  • Zhang S, Hu S, Chao HH, et al. Hemispheric lateralization of resting-state functional connectivity of the ventral striatum: an exploratory study. Brain Struct Funct. 2017;222(6):2573–2583.
  • Whitehouse PJ, Price DL, Struble RG, et al. Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia: loss of neurons in the basal forebrain. Science. 1982;215(4537):1237–1239.
  • Condon JT, Corkindale CJ. The assessment of parent-to-infant attachment: development of a self-report questionnaire instrument. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 1998;16(1):57–76.
  • Zhong XY, Laivuori H, Livingston JC, et al. Elevation of both maternal and fetal extracellular circulating deoxyribonucleic acid concentrations in the plasma of pregnant women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(3):414–419.
  • Zhong XY, Holzgreve W, Hahn S. Circulatory fetal and maternal DNA in pregnancies at risk and those affected by preeclampsia. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;945:138–140.
  • Borghini A, Pierrehumbert B, Miljkovitch R, et al. Mother’s attachment representations of their premature infant at 6 and 18 months after birth. Infant Ment Health J. 2006;27(5):494–508.
  • Trumello C, Candelori C, Cofini M, et al. Mothers’ depression, anxiety, and mental representations After preterm birth: a study During the infant’s hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Front Public Health. 2018;6:359.
  • Alkozei A, McMahon E, Lahav A. Stress levels and depressive symptoms in NICU mothers in the early postpartum period. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27(17):1738–1743.
  • Hahn S, Huppertz B, Holzgreve W. Fetal cells and cell free fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood: new tools to study abnormal placentation? Placenta. 2005;26(7):515–526.
  • Hahn S, Giaglis S, Buser A, et al. Cell-free nucleic acids in (maternal) blood: any relevance to (reproductive) immunologists? In: J Reprod Immunol. 2014;104–105(5):26–31.
  • Jørgensen KT, Harpsøe MC, Jacobsen S, et al. Increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women with pregnancy complications and poor self-rated health: a study within the danish national birth cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(8):1513–1519.
  • Ma KK, Nelson JL, Guthrie KA, et al. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and risk of subsequent rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66(3):508–512.
  • Bowlby J. A secure base. London: Routledge; 2012.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.