131
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The impact of combined contraceptive vaginal ring on vaginal environment: an observational, longitudinal study

, , &
Pages 234-237 | Received 02 May 2023, Accepted 18 Jun 2023, Published online: 07 Jul 2023

References

  • Abou Chacra L, Fenollar F. Exploring the global vaginal microbiome and its impact on human health. Microb Pathog. 2021;160:105172. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105172.
  • France MT, Mendes-Soares H, Forney LJ. Genomic comparisons of Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners reveal potential ecological drivers of community composition in the vagina. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016;82(24):7063–7073. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02385-16.
  • Vodstrcil LA, Hocking JS, Law M, et al. Hormonal contraception is associated with a reduced risk of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e73055. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073055.
  • Calzolari E, Masciangelo R, Milite V, et al. Bacterial vaginosis and contraceptive methods. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2000;70(3):341–346. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(00)00217-4.
  • Wieder DR, Pattimakiel L. Examining the efficacy, safety, and patient acceptability of the combined contraceptive vaginal ring (NuvaRing). Int J Womens Health. 2010;2:401–409. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S6162.
  • Bastianelli C, Farris M, Bianchi P, et al. The effect of different contraceptive methods on the vaginal microbiome. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021;14(7):821–836. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1917373.
  • Crucitti T, Hardy L, van de Wijgert J, et al. Contraceptive rings promote vaginal lactobacilli in a high bacterial vaginosis prevalence population: a randomised, open-label longitudinal study in rwandan women. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0201003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201003.
  • Camacho DP, Consolaro ME, Patussi EV, et al. Vaginal yeast adherence to the combined contraceptive vaginal ring (CCVR). Contraception. 2007;76(6):439–443. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.07.012.
  • Grandi G, Timò A, Sammarini M, et al. Surface roughness of different contraceptive vaginal rings: evaluation by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2020;25(1):60–64. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2019.1709964.
  • Veres S, Miller L, Burington B. A comparison between the vaginal ring and oral contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(3):555–563. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000136082.59644.13.
  • De Seta F, Restaino S, De Santo D, et al. Effects of hormonal contraception on vaginal flora. Contraception. 2012;86(5):526–529. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.02.012.
  • Miller L, MacFarlane SA, Materi HL. A scanning electron microscopic study of the contraceptive vaginal ring. Contraception. 2005;71(1):65–67. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.07.015.
  • Chassot F, Camacho DP, Patussi EV, et al. Can Lactobacillus acidophilus influence the adhesion capacity of Candida albicans on the combined contraceptive vaginal ring? Contraception. 2010;81(4):331–335. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.011.
  • Sailer M, Colli E, Regidor PA. In vitro evaluation of microbial adhesion to a contraceptive vaginal ring with a new polymer composition. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2019;24(3):188–191. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2019.1595575.
  • Leusink P, van de Pasch S, Teunissen D, et al. The relationship between vulvovaginal candidiasis and provoked vulvodynia: a systematic review. J Sex Med. 2018;15(9):1310–1321. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.