The future of minorities in the governance process in North Africa

References

• Al-Haq, F. A., and A. Hussein. nd. The Slogans of the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions: A Socio-Linguistic Study. Leiden: Leiden University. http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/fawwaz.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan Ali. 1058. Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya. Translated by Fagan E. (below).
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, A. 2011. “Brothers in Arms? The Egyptian Military, the Ikhwan and the Revolutions of 1952 and 2011.” The Journal of North African Studies 16 (4): 533–554. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2011.630876
   Google Scholar
• Boesche, R., ed. 1985. Alexis de Tocqueville 1805–1859: Selected Letters on Politics and Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, L., ed. 1993. The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brumberg, D. 2002. “The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy.” Journal of Democracy 13 (4): 56–68. doi: 10.1353/jod.2002.0064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brumberg, D. 2014. “Theories of Transition.” In The Arab Uprisings Explained, edited by M. Lynch, 30–54. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eliot, T. S. 1943. “East Coker.” In Four Quartets, 10. San Diego, CA: Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Fagnan, E., trans. 1982. Mawerdi: les statuts gouvernementeaux. Paris: Editions Sycamore.
   Google Scholar
• Hayek, F. 1978. New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. London: Routledge & Keegan-Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Hegel, G. 1967. The Philosophy of Right. Translated by T. M. Knox. Oxford: Oxford University Press. propositions 257 and 258.
   Google Scholar
• Held, D. (1987) 2006. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hume, D. (1777) 1987. “Essays Moral, Political, Literary, Part II, Essay XVI: Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth.” In Essays Moral, Political, Literary, edited by E. F. Miller. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Jebnoun, N. 2017. Tunisia’s National Intelligence: why Rogue Elephants Fail to Reform. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Joffé, G. 2013. North Africa's Arab Spring revisited. In North Africa's Arab Spring, edited by G. Joffé, 210. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Joffé, G. 2014. “Government-media Relations in Tunisia: A Paradigm Shift in the Culture of Governance?” The Journal of North African Studies 19 (5): 615–638. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2014.975664
   Google Scholar
• Joffé, G. 2015. “Traditions of Governance in North Africa.” The Journal of North African Studies 20 (5): 722–734. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2015.1081465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffé, G. 2017. “Party Dualities: Where Does Political Islam Go Now?” Mediterranean Politics. doi10.1080/13629395.2017.1404719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick, D. 2015. “Recordings Suggest Emirates and Egyptian Military Pushed Ousting of Morsi.” New York Times, March 1. www.nytimes.com/2015/03/02/world/middleeast/recordings-suggest-emirates-and-egyptian-military-pushed-ousting-of-morsi.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lahlali, El-M. 2014. “The Discourse of Egyptian Slogans: From ‘Long Live Sir!’ to ‘Down with the Dictator!’.” Arab Media and Society 19 (Fall 2014). https://www.arabmediasociety.com/post_issue/issue-19-fall-2014.
   Google Scholar
• Locke, J. (1689) 1988. Two Treatises of Government. Edited by P. Laslett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mabrouk, M. 2011. “A Revolution for Dignity and Freedom: Preliminary Observations on the Social and Cultural Background to the Tunisian Revolution.” The Journal of North African Studies 16 (4): 625–635. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2011.632588
   Google Scholar
• Maghraoui, D. 2011. “Constitutional Reforms in Morocco: Between Consensus and Subaltern Politics.” The Journal of North African Studies 16 (4): 679–699. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2011.630879
   Google Scholar
• Montevideo Convention on the rights and duties of States. 1933. December 26, 1933. International Law Documents, edited by J. Klabbers, 2–4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Article 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 2000. Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism. Vienna: Reihe Politikwissenschaft, Institut für Höherere Studien.
   Google Scholar
• The New Arab. 2016. “The Top Revolutionary Phrases for UN Arabic Language Day.” December 18. www.alaraby.co.uk/english/blog/2016/12/18/top-revolutionary-phrases-for-un-arabic-language-day.
   Google Scholar
• Pitts, J. 2007. “Liberalism Democracy and Empire: Tocqueville on Algeria.” In Reading Tocqueville, edited by R. Geenens and A. De Dijn, 12–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Roper, J. 1989. Democracy and its Critics: Anglo-American Democratic Thought in the Nineteenth Century. London: Unwin-Hyman.
   Google Scholar
• Schwedler, J., ed. 1995. Toward Civil Society in the Middle East? A Primer. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• Speetjens, P. 2016. “Alexis de Tocqueville: The Father of Western Liberalism was also an Advocate for Colonising Algeria.” Middle East Eye, May 29. www.middleeasteye.net/columns/alexis-de-tocqueville-father-western-liberalism-also-advocate-colonizing-algeria-920884576
   Google Scholar
• Taleb, N., and M. Blyth. 2011. “The Black Swan of Cairo; How Suppressing Volatility Makes the World Less Predictable and More Dangerous.” Foreign Affairs 90 (3): 33–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1921. “Politik als Beruf.” In Gesammelte Politische Schriften, 397. Munich.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1946. “Politics as a Vocation: Lecture to the Free Students Society at Munich University, January 1919.” In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, translated and edited by H. H. Gerth and Mills C. Wright, 79. Oxford: Oxford University Press. For the original, see.
   Google Scholar