Rethinking justice beyond human rights. Anti-colonialism and intersectionality in the politics of the Palestinian Youth Movement

References

• Abdulhadi, R., Chenzira, A., Davis, A. Y., Dent, G., Garcia, G. M., Guevarra, A. R., Waziyatawin, B., Nadasen, P., Ransby, B., Mohanty, C. T., & Guy-Sheftall. (2012). Palestine statement: justice for Palestine: A call to action from indigenous and women of color feminists. Transforming Anthropology, 20(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-7466.2011.01144.x
   Google Scholar
• Abdulhaq, R. (2008, November 20). Rebuilding a general union of palestinian students. The Electronic Intifada website. Retrieved August 2, 2016, from. https://electronicintifada.net/content/rebuilding-general-union-palestinian-students/7821
   Google Scholar
• Abu Assi, F. (2011, March). Beyond my Gaza, I see the whole Universe. Palestinian Youth Network Newsletter, (3), 11–12.
   Google Scholar
• Abu Samra, M. (2013, May 15). Nakba day: New challenges for palestinian new generations. Pressenza. Retrieved July 24, 2016, from. http://www.pressenza.com/2013/05/nakba-day-new-challenges-for-palestinian-new-generations/
   Google Scholar
• Abu-Lughod, L. (1998). Remaking women: Feminism and modernity in the Middle East. Princeton University Press. http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?TCR2;3156659
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, A. (2013). Palestinian Youth: Between patriarchy and politics. International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, L. (2013). The rise and fall of human rights: Cynicism and politics in occupied Palestine. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, L. (2018). What’s in a Link?Transnational solidarities across palestine and their intersectional possibilities. South Atlantic Quarterly, 117(1), 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-4282064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amireh, A. (2003). Between complicity and subversion: Body politics in Palestinian National Narrative. South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(4), 747–772. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-102-4-747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anghie, A. (2000). What is TWAIL: Comment. Proceedings of the 106th annual meeting (American Society of International Law), 94, 39–40.
   Google Scholar
• Anghie, A. (2006). The Evolution of International Law: Colonial and postcolonial realities. Third World Quarterly, 27 (5), 739–753. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590600780011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayyash, M. M. (2013). Carrying the Burden of past violences. Sikh Formations, 9(3), 279–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448727.2013.861695
   Google Scholar
• Bakan, A. B., & Abu-Laban, Y. (2009). Palestinian resistance and international solidarity: The BDS campaign. Race & Class, 51(1), 29–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396809106162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barghouti, M. (2017, February 19). How factionalism is killing the Palestinian struggle. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from, Al Jazeera https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2017/02/factionalism-killing-palestinian-struggle-170216134804805.html
   Google Scholar
• Bell, C. (2012). Human rights and the struggle for change: A study in self-critical legal thought. In C. Murray, E. Katselli, O. W. Pedersen, & R. Dickinson (Eds..), Examining Critical Perspectives on Human Rights. 217–246.
   Google Scholar
• Berman, N. (1998-99). In the wake of empire. 14 American University International Law Review, 1521–1554.
   Google Scholar
• Bray, D. (2017). Global protests and cosmopolitan publicity: Challenging the representative claims of Nation-States. Globalizations, 14(5), 685–699. 6. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2016.1217616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carapico, S. (2014). Political aid and Arab activism: Democracy promotion, justice, and representation. Cambridge Univ. Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chimni, B. S. (2006). Third world approaches to international law: A Manifesto. International Community Law Review, 8(3), 3–27.
   Google Scholar
• Chimni, B. S. (2012). Legitimating the international rule of law. In J. Crawford & M. Koskenniemi (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to international law (pp. 290–308). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christophersen, M., Høigilt, J., & Tiltnes, Å. A. (2012). Palestinian youth and the Arab Spring. NOREF. http://www.peacebuilding.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Israel-Palestine/Publications/Palestinian-youth-and-the-Arab-Spring
   Google Scholar
• Coe, A.-B., Goicolea, I., & Öhman, A. (2013). How gender hierarchies matter in youth activism: Young people’s mobilizing around sexual health in Ecuador and Peru. Journal of Youth Studies, 16(6), 695–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2012.744815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, A. Y. (2016). Freedom is a constant struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the foundations of a movement. (F. Barat, Ed.). Haymarket Books.
   Google Scholar
• Elia, N. (2017). Justice is indivisible: Palestine as a feminist issue. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 6(1), 45–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erakat, N. (2019). Justice for some: Law and the question of Palestine. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eslava, L. (2019, April 2). TWAIL coordinates. Critical Legal Thinking. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from. http://criticallegalthinking.com/2019/04/02/twail-coordinates/
   Google Scholar
• Falk, R. (2016). Foreword: Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) special issue. Third World Quarterly, 37(11), 1943–1945. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1205443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fassin, E. (2010). National identities and transnational intimacies: Sexual democracy and the politics of immigration in Europe. Public Culture, 22(3), 507–529. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2010-007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fidler, D. P. (2003). Revolt against or from within the West? TWAIL, the developing world, and the future direction of international law. Chinese Journal of International Law, 2(1), 29–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cjilaw.a000472
   Google Scholar
• Fincham, K. (2012). Learning the nation in exile: Constructing youth identities, belonging and ‘citizenship” in Palestinian refugee camps in south Lebanon.’. Comparative Education, 48(December), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2011.637767
   Google Scholar
• Gabiam, N., & Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E. (2017). Palestinians and the Arab Uprisings: Political activism and narratives of home, homeland, and home-camp. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(5), 731–748. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1202750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, H. R. (2008). Gendered paths to teenage political participation: Parental power, civic mobility, and youth activism. Gender and Society, 22(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243207311046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammami, R. (1995). NGOs: The professionalisation of politics. Race & Class, 37(ii), 51–63.
   Google Scholar
• Herrera, L. (2012). Youth and citizenship in the digital age: A view from Egypt. Harvard Educational Review, 82(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.82.3.88267r117u710300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill Collins, P. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (Rev. 10th anniversary ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, S., Ben Hagai, E., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2018). Intersecting alliances: Non-Palestinian activists in support of Palestine. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 11(3), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindi, Z. (2013). (Re-)politicizing displacement in the Case of Palestine. In Nakba 2013. Palestinian Youth Movement Booklet (pp. 20–26).
   Google Scholar
• Høigilt, J. (2013). The Palestinian spring that was not: The youth and political activism in the occupied Palestinian territories. Arab Studies Quarterly, 35(4), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.13169/arabstudquar.35.4.0343
   Google Scholar
• Høigilt, J., Atallah, A., & El-Dada, H. (2013). Palestinian youth activism: New actors, new possibilities? (Vol. June, pp. 1–5). NOREF.
   Google Scholar
• Hopgood, S. (2013). The endtimes of human rights. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jad, I. (2008). The demobilization of women’s movements: The case of palestine. In S. Batliwala (Ed.), Changing their world (1st) of the Series: Building Feminist Movements and Organizations (BEFMO) Initiative. AWID. http://www.awid.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/changing_their_world_-_demobilization_of_womens_movements_-_palestine.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Joudah, N. A. (2012). Palestinian Youth Perspectives on Exile Politics: Between Solidarity and Leadership Thesis. Georgetown University. https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/557503
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. (2014). Contesting patriarchy-as-governance: Lessons from youth-led activism. OpenDemocracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/deniz-kandiyoti/contesting-patriarchy-as-governance-lessons-from-youth-led-activism
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, D. (2002). The international human rights movement: Part of the problem? Harvard Human Rights Journal, 15, 101–125.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, D. (2012). The international human rights regime: Still part of the problem? In R. Dickinson, E. Katselli, C. Murray, & O. W. Pedersen (Eds.), Examining critical perspectives on human rights (pp. 19–34). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khalil, A. (2014). Gender paradoxes of the Arab Spring. The Journal of North African Studies, 19(2), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2014.885782
   Google Scholar
• Khoury-Machool, M. (2007). Palestinian Youth and political activism: The emerging Internet culture and new modes of resistance. Policy Futures in Education, 5(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2007.5.1.17
   Google Scholar
• Lubin, A. (2014). Geographies of liberation: The making of an Afro-Arab political imaginary. The University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maira, S. (2008). “We ain’t missing” Palestinian Hip Hop—A Transnational Youth movement. The Centennial Review, 8(2), 161–192. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.0.0027
   Google Scholar
• Marks, S. (2012). Human rights in disastrous times. In J. Crawford & M. Koskenniemi (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to international law (pp. 309–326). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Movement, B. D. S. (n.d.). What is BDS? Retrieved July 28, 2016, from, BDS Movement https://bdsmovement.net/what-is-bds
   Google Scholar
• Movement, P. Y. (2012c, December 27). Arab Youth Conference for liberation and dignity. http://www.pal-youth.org/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa/
   Google Scholar
• Mutua, M. (2000). What is TWAIL? Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 94, 31–40.
   Google Scholar
• Natarajan, U. (2012). TWAIL and the environment: The state of nature, the nature of the state, and the Arab Spring [article]. Oregon Review of International Law, 14(1), 177.
   Google Scholar
• Okafor, O. C. (2005). Newness, imperialism, and international legal reform in our time: A Twail perspective [article]. Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 43(1 & 2), 171–192.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2007b, December 11). Final statement of the Palestinian Youth Network Foundation Conference. http://www.al-awda.org/until-return/finalstatement.doc
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement. (2012a). In December 2012 PYM has organized the first Arab Youth Conference for Liberation and Dignity – a brief report.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement. (2012b). Newsletter n.4. http://www.pal-youth.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/201204-_-newsletter.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement. (2013). Nakba 2013. Palestinian Youth Movement Booklet. http://www.pal-youth.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/201305-_-PYM-Nakba-Booklet-May-13.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement. (2015, October 25). نداء دولي للشباب الفلسطيني لدعم الإنتفاضة/Palestinian Youth International Call to support the Intifada. Palestinian Youth Movement. Retrieved July 29, 2016, from. http://www.pal-youth.org/%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-palestinian-youth-international-call/
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement. (n.d.). Who we are. Palestinian Youth Movement. Retrieved July 26, 2016, from. http://www.pal-youth.org/who-we-are/
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement - U.S.A. (2014, October 11). Statement of the Palestinian Youth Movement USA branch in support of the weekend of resistance in St. Louis and Ferguson. Palestinian Youth Movement. Retrieved February 12, 2019, from. https://www.pymusa.com/solidarity-with-ferguson/
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement - U.S.A. (2016, September 7). PYM – USA stands with standing rock. No to the Dakota access pipeline. Palestinian Youth Movement. Retrieved February 12, 2019, from. https://www.pymusa.com/pym-usa-stands-with-standing-rock/
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Movement - U.S.A. (2018, November 12). From Turtle Island to Palestine: Indigenous delegation to palestine. Palestinian Youth Movement. Retrieved February 12, 2019, from. https://www.pymusa.com/indigenousdelegation/
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2007a). Summit Agenda: France 21st to 30th of November 2007. www.pal-youth.org/wp-content/.../Seminar-Agenda_final.doc
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2008). Statement of the Third Palestinian Youth Network Conference.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2009). The Palestinian Youth Network Summer Camps! APPLICATION DUE MAY 20TH! Causes. Retrieved July 29, 2016, from. https://www.causes.com/causes/19958-nakba-61/updates/162463-the-palestinian-youth-network-summer-camps-application-due-may-20th
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2010b, March). Newsletter n.1. Palestinian Youth Network.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2010c, November). Newsletter n.2. Palestinian Youth Network.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2011, March). Newsletter n.3. Palestinian Youth Network.
   Google Scholar
• Palestinian Youth Network. (2010a). The inception of the Palestinian Youth Network. Anna Lindh. Retrieved July 29, 2016, from. http://www.annalindhfoundation.org/sites/annalindh.org/files/members/booklet20english.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Quijano, A. (2000). Coloniality of power, eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South, 1(3), 533–580.
   Google Scholar
• Quintanilla, L., & Moghannam, J. (2015). Borders are obsolete: Relations beyond the “Borderlands” of Palestine and US–Mexico. American Quarterly, (4), 1039–1046. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2015.0066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qutami, L. (2013). 1948’s Nakba: The beginning to an ongoing project of erasure. In Nakba 2013. Palestinian Youth Movement Booklet (pp. 4–10).
   Google Scholar
• Qutami, L. (2014a). Rethinking the single story: BDS, transnational cross movement building and the palestine analytic. Social Text, Periscope dossier(Circuits of Influence: US, Israel, Palestine). http://socialtextjournal.org/periscope_article/rethinking-the-single-story-bds-transnational-cross-movement-building-and-the-palestine-analytic/
   Google Scholar
• Qutami, L. (2014b, March 8). No revolution is perfect. P U L S E. Retrieved July 25, 2016, from. https://pulsemedia.org/2014/03/08/no-revolution-is-perfect/
   Google Scholar
• Rabbani, M. (2014). Human rights watch goes to war. Jadaliyya. Retrieved July 29, 2016, from. http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18500/human-rights-watch-goes-to-war
   Google Scholar
• Rostock, P., & Berghahn, S. (2008). The ambivalent role of gender in redefining the German Nation. Ethnicities, 8(3), 345–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808092447
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism (1st Vintage Books ed). Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Salih, R., & Richter-Devroe, S. (2018). Palestine beyond national frames emerging politics, cultures, and claims. South Atlantic Quarterly, 117(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-4282019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salih, R., Welchman, L., & Zambelli, E. (2017). The Palestinian Youth Movement (PYM): Transnational politics, inter/national frameworks and intersectional alliances. (No. 27). Retrieved from IAI http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/p2y_27.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Salih, R., Zambelli, E., & Welchman, L. (Forthcoming). ‘From Standing Rock to Palestine we are United’: Diaspora politics and the intersectional space of appearance.
   Google Scholar
• Shaban, O. (2016). 3. In S. Colombo (Ed.), The Arab Spring and the Palestinian Youth Movement: Different Challenges and Priorities (pp. 44–59). Youth Activism in the South and East Mediterranean Countries since the Arab Uprisings: Challenges and Policy Options.
   Google Scholar
• Sharek Youth Forum. (2013). The Status of Youth in Palestine 2013. Sharek Youth Forum http://sharek.ps/attachment/3/The%20Status%20of%20Youth%20in%20Palestine%202013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shehadeh, R. (1996). The weight of legal history: Constraints and hopes in the search for a sovereign legal language. In E. Cotran & C. Mallat (Eds.), The Arab-Israeli accords: Legal perspectives (pp. 3–20). Kluwer Law International.
   Google Scholar
• Skalli, L. H. (2014). Young women and social media against sexual harassment in North Africa. Journal of North African Studies, 19(2), 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2013.858034
   Google Scholar
• Tabar, L. (2017). From third world internationalism to ‘the internationals’: The transformation of solidarity with Palestine. Third World Quarterly, 38(2), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1142369
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabar, L., & Desai, C. (2017). Decolonization is a global project: From Palestine to the Americas. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 6(1), i–xi.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. (2008). Contentious performances. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly. (1947). Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine. Pub. L. No. A/RES/181(II) .
   Google Scholar
• Vatikiotis, P., & Yörük, Z. F. (2016). Gezi movement and the networked public sphere: A comparative analysis in global context. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662184
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weeramantry, C. (1998-99). A response to Berman: In the wake of empire. 14 American University International Law Review, 1555–1569.
   Google Scholar
• Yeğenoğlu, M. (1998). Colonial fantasies: towards a feminist reading of orientalism. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Younes, A.-E. (2010). A gendered movement for liberation: Hamas’s women’s movement and nation building in contemporary Palestine. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 3(i), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17550910903475729
   Google Scholar