262
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Effects of the substrate depth on purification performance of a hybrid constructed wetland treating domestic sewage

, , , , &
Pages 777-782 | Published online: 01 Jun 2011

References

  • Hammer , D. A. 1989 . Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural , 5 – 20 . Chelsea, Michigan, Lewis Publishers Inc. .
  • Vymazal , J. 2006 . Constructed wetland with emergent macrophytes: from experiments to a high quality treatment technology , Lisbon : 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control .
  • Headley , E. H. and Davison , L. 2005 . Treatment at different depths and vertical mixing within a 1-m deep horizontal subsurface-flow wetland . Ecol. Eng. , 25 : 567 – 582 .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 1999 . Manual: Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters , Washington, De : EPA 625/R-99/010. US .
  • Hammer , D. A. and Knight , R. L. 1994 . Designing constructed wetlands for nitrogen removal . Water Sci. Technol. , 29 : 15 – 27 .
  • Ryszard , B. and Sadzide , M. B. 1997 . Soil clogging phenomena in constructed wetlands with subsurface flow . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 : 183 – 188 .
  • Kong , L. , Wang , Y. B. , Zhao , L. N. and Che , Z. H. 2009 . Enzyme and root activities in surface-flow constructed wetlands . Chemosphere , 76 : 601 – 608 .
  • Alkorta , I. and Garbisu , C. 2001 . Phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils . Bioresour. Technol. , 79 : 273 – 276 .
  • Truu , J. , Nurk , K. , Juhanson , J. and Mander , U. 2005 . Variation of microbiological parameters within planted soil filter for domestic wastewater treatment . J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 40 : 1191 – 1200 .
  • Aguirre , P. , Ojeda , E. , Garcıa , J. , Barragan , J. and Mujeriego , R. 2005 . Effect of water depth on the removal of organic matter in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands . J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt. A , 40 : 1457 – 1466 .
  • Song , H. L. , Nakan , K. , Taniguch , T. and Nishimura , O. 2009 . Estrogen removal from treated municipal effluent in small-scale constructed wetland with different depth . Bioresour. Technol. , 100 : 2945 – 2951 .
  • State Environmental Protection Administration of China . 2002 . Monitoring and analyzing method for water and wastewater (4th edition) Beijing
  • Gottschall , N. , Boutin , C. , Crolla , A. , Kinsley , C. and Champagne , P. 2007 . The role of plants in the removal of nutrients at a constructed wetland treating agricultural (dairy) wastewater, Ontario, Canada . Ecol. Eng. , 29 : 154 – 163 .
  • Vymazal , J. 2011 . Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: Five decades of experience . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 45 ( 1 ) : 61 – 69 .
  • Brix , H. 1987 . Treatment of wastewater in the rhizosphere of wetland plants - the root zone method . Water Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 10 ) : 107 – 118 .
  • Brix , H. 1997 . Do macrophytes play a role in constructed treatment wetlands? . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 ( 5 ) : 11 – 17 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.