References
Collections of Sources
- CS Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae , Bonn
- FGrH Fragmente der griecheschen Historiker , F. Jacoby , 1923 - xxxx
- GDI Griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften , H. Collitz and F. Bechtel , 1888 – 1899
- ID Inschriften von Didyma
- IGR Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes , ed. R. Cagnat , 1906 – 1911
- IGSK1 Inschriften Griechischer Staedte aus Kleinasien
- LCL Loeb Classical Library
- PG Patrologia Graeca , ed. Migne , Paris
- PL Patrologia Latina , ed. Migne , Paris
Literary Sources
- Aelian (Ael.) , On the characteristics of animals (CA) , LCL ; also Varia Historia (VH) ed., Teubner 1974
- Aeschylus (Aesch.) , ed. Nauck, Frag. Trag. Graec. , Leipzig 1856
- Agathias (Agath.) , CS Agathiae Myrinaei historiarum , CS , 1828
- Apollonius (Apoll.) , Apollonii de mirabilibus , ed. O Keller , 1887
- Aristophanes (Aristoph.) , Lysistrata , LCL
- Aristotle (Arist.) , Meteorologica , LCL
- Athenaeus (Athen.) , Deipnosophistae , LCL
- Cicero (Cic.) , De divinatione (DV); Letters to Atticus (Ep.Att.) LCL
- Demetrius Callatianus (Dem.Call.) , FHG , 4
- Demosthenes (Demosth.) , CA Contra Androtion , LCL
- Dio Cassius (Dio Cass.) , LCL
- Diodorus Siculus (Diod.) , LCL
- Eratosthenes (Erat.) , FGrH 2 ; Strabo LCL
- Eusebius (Eus.) , S. Hieronymi interpretatio chronicae Eusebii , PG , 19 , 1846
- Georgius Monachus (Georg. Mon.) Georgii Monachi chronicon , PG , 109 , 1893 CS ed. De Boor, 1904
- Heracleides (Heracl.) , Heraclidae Pontici et varia , FHG , 2
- Herodotus (Herod.) , LCL; WH Analysis and summary of Herodotus , J. Wheeler , London 1885
- Hippocrates (Hippocr.) , Opera omnia , ed. E. Littre , 1839 – 1861
- Josephus (Joseph.) Bellum Judaicum (BL), LCL; Antiquitates Judaicae (AN) , LCL
- Justinus (Justin.) , Pompeii Trogii historiae philippicae , ed. F. Ruel , Leipzig
- Malalas (Mai.) , Chronographia , PG , 97
- Malalas (Mal.S) , Chronicle of John Malalas Slavonic text ed. Istrin, tr. Spinka & Downey , Chicago 1940
- Melanthius (Melanth.) , FGrH , 3
- Nicolaus Damascenus (Nic.Dam.) , Nicolai Damasceni fragmenta , FHG , 3
- Oracula Sibyllina (Sib.Or.) , ed. A. Surfess , Munich 1951
- Orosius, Paulus (Oros.) , Historiarum adversum paganos , PL , 31 , 1846
- Ovid , Metamorphoses , LCL
- Pausanias (Paus.) , Description of Greece , LCL
- Pliny (Plin.) , NH Natural History , LCL
- Plutarch (Plut.) , The parallel lives , LCL
- Polybius (Polyb.) , Histories , LCL
- Posidonius Apamensis (Posid.) , FHG , 3
- Seneca (Sen.) , NQ Naturales Quaestiones; EP Epistulae Morales , LCL
- Solinus (Solin.) Die Collectanea rerum memorabilium des Iulius Solinus , ed. H. Waleter , 1968
- Strabo (Strab.) , Geography , LCL
- Theocritus (Theocr.) , Idylls , LCL
- Theopompus (Theopomp.) , FHG , 3
- Thucydides (Thuo) , LCL
- Xenophon (Xen.) , HL Hellenica , LCL
Modern writers
- Alexandre , P. [ 1990 ] “ Les seismes en Europe occidentale de 394 a 1259 ,” publ. Oberv. Royal de Belgique , Ser. Geophysique , Bruxelles
- Ambraseys , N. [ 1970 ] “ Early earthquakes in the Near and Middle East 17 - 1699 AD; Part I Documentation of historical earthquakes in the Middle East; Part II Historical earthquakes before 17 AD”; Part III “North Africa and South-east Europe ,” UNESCO Reports No. SC/1473/69 and SC/2129/70, Paris .
- Ambraseys , N. [ 1994 ] “ Material for the investigation of the seismicity of central Greece ,” eds. Albini, P. and Moroni , A., Hist. Invest. Europ. Earthq . 2 , 1 – 10 .
- Ambraseys , N. , Banda , E. et al [ 1983 ] “ Notes on historical seismicity ,” BSSA 73 , 1917–1920 .
- Ambraseys , N. and Jackson , J. [ 1990 ] “ Seismicity and associated strain of central Greece between 1890 and 1988 ,” Geophys. J. Int. 101 , 663 – 708 .
- Ambraseys , N. and Melville , C. [ 1982 ] “ A history of Persian earthquakes ,” ( Cambridge University Press ).
- Ambraseys , N. and Melville , C. and Adams , R. [ 1994 ] “ The seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea A historical review ,” ( Cambridge University Press ).
- Ambraseys , N. , Simpson , K. and Bommer , J. [ 1996 ] “ Prediction of horizontal response spectra in Europe ,” J. Earthq. Engrg. & Struct. Dyn. 25 ( 4 ), 341 – 400 .
- Ambraseys , N. and White , D. [ 1996 ] “ The seismicity of the Eastern Mediterranean Region — Part I Before the Christian Era ,” ESEE Research Report No. 96-3 .
- Armijo , R. , Lyon-Caen , H. and Papanastassiou , D. [ 1991 ] “ A possible normal fault rupture for the 464 BC Sparta earthquake ,” Nature 35 , 137 – 139 .
- Arvanitakis , G. A. [ 1903 ] “ Symvoli eis tin meletin ton seismon Syrias kai Palaestinis ,” Himerologion Hierosolymon 158 – 191 , Athens ; summary in Bull. Inst. Egypt 4 , 178 – 183 , Alexandria 1903 .
- Austin , S. , Franz , G. and Frost , E. [ 1995 ] “ Amos's earthquake, an extraordinary Middle East seismic event of c. 750 B.C. ,” Geology , Forthcoming (personal communication ).
- Autino , P. [ 1987 ] “ I terremoti nella Grecia classica ,” Mem. Inst. Lombardo 38 ( 4 ), 355 – 446 .
- Bearzot , C. [ 1989 ] “ Fenomeni naturali e prodigi nell'attacco celtico a Delfi 279 A.C. ,” Contrib. Inst. Storia Antica 15 , 71 – 86 .
- Belousek , F. A. [ 1934 ] “ Raz de maree a l'embouchure de Struma ,” ULEN Report No. 113 , London .
- Ben-Menahem , A. [ 1979 ] “ Earthquake catalogue for the Middle East ,” Boll Geof; Teor.& Appl. 21 , 245 – 313 .
- Berryat , J. [1761] “ Liste chronologique des eruptions de volcans, des tremblements de terre etc ,” Collect Acad. 6 , 488 – 495 .
- BBousquet , J. [ 1988 ] “ Le stele des Kyteniens au Letoon de Xanthos ,” Rev. Etudes Grecq. 101 , 12 – 53 .
- Bousquet , B. and Pechoux , P.-Y. [ 1977 ] “ La sismicite du Basin egeen pendant l'Antiquite; methodologie et premiers resultats ,” Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 19 , 679 – 681 .
- Bousquet , B. and Pechoux , P.-Y. [ 1981 ] “ Seismes et espaces sismiques une incursion de geographes dans le domaine de l'Antiquite classique ,” Annates Univ. Toulouse NS 17, fasc . 3 , 45 – 57 .
- Capelle , W. [ 1924 ] ldquo; Erdbebenforschung ,” Paulys Realencycl. Class. Altert. , suppl. 4 , 344 – 734 .
- Cartledge , P. A. [ 1979 ] “ Sparta and Laconia; a regional history 1300-362 BC ,” ( Duckworth , London ).
- Clinton , H. F. [ 1830 ] “ An epitome of the civil and literary chronology of Greece and Rome ,” Oxford .
- Coronelli , P. V. [ 1693 ] “ Epitome cosmografica ,” 286 – 324 .
- Criticos , N. [ 1931 ] “ Le mouvement extraordinaire des marees qui s'est manifeste dans i'Egee ,” Ann. Comm. Etude Raz de Maree 1 , 29 – 40 .
- Dapper , O. D. [ 1703 ] “ Description exacte des iies de l'Archipel ,” Amsterdam .
- Deichgraeber , K. [ 1933 ] “ Die Epidemien und das Corpus Hippocraticum ,” Abhand. Preuss. Akad. Wissen. 3 , 37 .
- Downey , G. [ 1938 ] “ Seleucid chronology in Malalas ,” Am. J. Arch. 42 , 106 – 120 .
- Downey , G. [ 1961 ] “ A History of Antioch in Syria to the Arab Conquest ,” Princeton .
- Downey , G. [ 1963 ] “ Ancient Antioch ,” Princeton .
- Ducat , J. [ 1983 ] “ Le tremblement de terre de 464 et l'histoire de Sparte ,” Collogue, Tremblements de terre, histoire et archeologie , Antibes , 73 – 85 .
- Dussaud , R. [ 1896 ] “ Voyage en Syne ,” Rev. Archaeol 3 , 299 .
- Firpo , G. [ 1989 ] “ Il terremoto del 31 A.C. in Palestina e la cronologia della Passione ,” Contrib. Inst, storia Antica 15 , 184 – 218 .
- Grumel , V. [ 1958 ] “ La chronologie ,” Bibl Byzantine , Presses Universitaires de France , Paris .
- Guidoboni , E. , ed. [ 1989 ] “ I terremoti prima del Mille in Italia e nell'area mediterranean ,” Bologna .
- Guidoboni , E. , Comastri , A. and Traina , G. [ 1994 ] Catalogue of ancient earthquakes in the Mediterranean area up to the 10th century , Publ 1st Nazion. di Geofisica , Rome .
- Habicht , C. [ 1957 ] “ Samische volksbeschluesse der hellenistischen Zeit ,” Ath. Mitt. 72 , 232 – 235 .
- Hammond , N. G. [ 1959 ] “ The great earthquake in Lacedaemon ,” Historia 8 , 490 .
- Hansman , J. [ 1968 ] “ The problems of Qumis ,” J. R. Asiat Soc. 111 – 139 .
- Hermann , A. [ 1962 ] “ Erdbeben ,” Reallex. Int Christl. 5 , 1070 – 1113 .
- Heuckroth , L. and Karim , R. [ 1970 ] “ Earthquake history, seismicity and tectonics of the regions of Afghanistan ,” Faculty of Engineering, Kabul Univ.
- HOFF , K. Von [ 1840 ] “ Chronik der Erdbeben und Vulkan-ausbrueche ,” 4 , 133 – 168 .
- Karcz , I. and Kafri , U. [ 1978 ] “ Evaluation of supposed archaeoseismic damage in Israel ,” J. Archaeol Sci. 5 , 237 – 253 .
- Klaffenbach , G. [ 1926 ] “ Samische Inschriften ,” Ath. Mitt 60 , 28 – 31 .
- Kondorskaya , N. and Shebalin , N. [ 1982 ] “ Nov'ii katalog siPnikh zemletrasenii na territorii CCCP ,” Moscow .
- Korres , M. and Bouras , Ch. [ 1983 ] “ Study for the restoration of the Parthenon ,” Ministry of Culture and Sciences , Athens .
- Leonards , G. , Sotiropoulos , E. and Kawadas , M. [ 1988 ] “ Helice the lost town of ancient Greece ,” Marinos and Koukis (eds.) , Proc. Ing. Geol. Ancient Works 2 , 1307 – 1313 .
- Letronne , M. [ 1833 ] “ La statue vocale de Memnonium ,” Paris .
- Mallet , R. [ 1852 ] “ Report on the facts of earthquake phaenomena ,” Rep. Brit Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1852 , 1 – 4 .
- Manetti , G. [ 1983 ] “ De terraemotu libri tres ,” Bibl Apost Vaticana, cod. Urbin. Lat 5 , tr. Scopelliti , ENEA Publ. , Rome .
- Marinatos , S. [ 1960 ] “ Helice a submerged town of classical Greece ,” Archaeology 13 ( 3 ), 186 – 192 .
- Oberhummer , E. [ 1903 ] “ Die Insel Cypern ,” Munich .
- Oppolzer , T. [ 1887 ] “ Canon der Finsternisse ,” Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss. math.-naturw. KL 52 .
- Panessa , G. [ 1991 ] “ Fonti greche e latine per la storia delTambiente e del clima nel mondo greco ,” Pisa .
- Papazachos , B. and Papazachou , K. [ 1989 ] “ Earthquakes in Greece ,” ( in Greek ), Thessaloniki .
- Plassard , J. and Kogoj , B. [ 1968 ] “ Catalogue des seismes ressentis au Liban ,” Annals-Mem. Oberv. de Ksara 4 ( 1 ), Ksara .
- Prandi , L. [ 1989 ] “ La rifondazione del Panionion e la catastrofe di Elice 373 A.C. ,” Contrib. Inst, storia antica , 43 – 59 .
- Rawlinson , ' G. [ 1880 ] “ History of Herodotus ,” London .
- Richter , V. [ 1958 ] “ Elementary seismology ,” Freeman , 23 .
- Robert , L. [ 1978 ] “ Documents d'Asie Mineure ,” BCH 102 , 395 – 408 .
- Schmidt , J. [ 1879 ] “ Studien ueber Erdbeben ,” 138 – 142 , Leipzig .
- Sealey , R. [ 1957 ] “ The great earthquake in Lacedaemon ,” Historia 6 , 368 – 371 .
- Sieberg , A. [ 1932a ] “ Die Erdbeben ,” ed. Gutenberg, B. “Handbuch der Geophys. ,” 4 , 90 – 126 .
- Sieberg , A. [ 1932b ] “ Untersuchungen ueber Erdbeben und Bruchschollenbau im oestlichen Mittelmeersgebiet ,” Denkschr. Mediz.-Naturwiss. Gesell. Jena 2 .
- Stavrakis , N. [ 1890 ] “ Statistiki tou plithysmou tis Kritis ,” Athens .
- Vogt , J. [ 1993 ] “ Historical seismology Some notes on the sources for seismologists ,” ed. Stucchi , M. Hist. Invest European Earthq. 1 , 15 – 24 .
- Vollgraif , W. [ 1956 ] “ Le sanctuaire d'Apollon Pytheen a Argos ,” Paris .
- Willis , B. [ 1928 ] “ Earthquakes in the Holy Land ,” BSSA 18 , 73 – 103 .
- Zeuner , F. [ 1955 ] “ Recent movement on the western fault of the Dead Sea Rift ,” Geolog. Rundschau 43 , 2 – 3 .