83
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The role of rehabilitation in juvenile low back disorders

, &
Pages 174-184 | Received 30 Mar 2004, Accepted 24 Mar 2005, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Grantham VA. Backache in boys: A new problem? Practitioner. 1977; 218: 226–229
  • Olsen TL, Anderson RL, Dearwater SR, Kriska AM, Cauley JA, Aaron DJ, Laporte RE. The epidemiology of low back pain in the adolescent population. Journal of Public Health [Am] 1992; 82: 606–609
  • Gunzburg R, Balaguè F, Nordin M, Szpalski M, Duyck D, Bull D, Melot C. Low back pain in a population of school children. European Spine Journal 1999; 8: 439–443
  • Watson K, Papageorgiou A, Jones G, Taylor S, Symmons DP, Silman AJ, Macfarlane GJ. Low back pain in schoolchildren: The role of mechanical and psychosocial factors. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2002; 49: 643–653
  • Kraft DE. Low back pain in the adolescent athlete. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2002; 49: 643–653
  • Turner PG, Hancock PG, Green JH. Back pain in children. Orthopaedic Clinics of North America 1989; 14: 812–814
  • King HA. Back pain in children. Orthopaedic Clinics of North America 1999; 30: 467–474
  • Tachdjian MO. Philadelphia. Pediatric orthopedics. WB Saunders Co., London, Toronto 1972; 1138–1146
  • Kisner C, Colby LA. Foundations and techniques. Therapeutic exercises. Davis Co., Philadelphia 2004
  • Snyder-Mackler L, Barry AJ, Perkins AI, Soucek MD. Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck and back. Physical Therapy 1989; 69: 336–341
  • Basford JR, Sheffield CG, Harmsen WS. Laser therapy: A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low-intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on musculoskeletal back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999; 80: 647–652
  • Wiltse LL, Widell E, Jr, Jackson DW. Fatigue fracture: The basic lesion in isthmic spondylolisthesis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1975; 57: 17–22
  • Jackson DW, Wiltse LL, Cirincoine RJ. Spondylolysis in the female gymnast. Clinical Orthopaedics 1976; 117: 68–73
  • Semon RL, Spengler D. Significance of lumbar spondylolysis in college football players. Spine 1981; 6: 172–174
  • Bradford D. Management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Instructional Course Lectures 1983; 32: 151–162
  • Congeni J, McCulloch J, Swanson K. Lumbar spondylolysis: A study of natural progression in athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1997; 25: 248–253
  • Bellah RD, Summerville DA, Treves ST, Micheli LJ. Low-back pain in adolescent athletes: Detection of stress injury to the pars interarticularis with SPECT. Radiology 1991; 180: 509–512
  • Morita T, Ikata T, Katoh S, Miyake R. Lumbar spondylolysis in children and adolescent. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Br] 1995; 77: 620–625
  • Clarke NMP, Cleak DK. Intervertebral disk prolapse in children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1983; 3: 202–206
  • Bradford DS, Garcia A. Herniations of the lumbar intervertebral disc in children and adolescents. JAMA 1969; 210: 2045–2051
  • Epstein JA, Epstein NE, Marc J, Rosenthal AD, Lavine LS. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in teenage children: Recognition and management of associated anomalies. Spine 1984; 9: 427
  • De Luca PF, Mason DE, Weiand R, Howard R, Bassett GS. Excision of herniated nucleus pulposus in children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1994; 14: 318–322
  • Cholewicki J. The effects of lumbosacral orthosis on spine stability: What changes in EMG can be expected?. Journal of Orthopedic Research 2004; 22: 1150–1155
  • Jellema P, Van Tulder MW, Van Poppel MN, Nachemson AL, Bouter LM, Lex M. Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low back pain: A systematic review within the framework of the cochrane back review group. Spine. 2001; 26: 377–386
  • Balaguè F, Troussier B, Salminen JJ. Non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: Risk factors. European Spine Journal 1999; 8: 429–438
  • Balaguè F, Dutoit G, Waldburger M. Low back pain in school children. An epidemiological study. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1988; 20: 175–179
  • Balagué F, Nordin M, Skovron ML, Dutotit G, Yee A, Waldburger M. Non-specific low-back pain among school children: A field survey with analysis of some associated factors. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1994; 7: 374–379
  • Kujala U, Taimela S, Oksanen A, Salminen JJ. Lumbar mobility and low back pain during adolescence. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1997; 25: 363–368
  • Salminen J, Erkintalo M, Laine M. Low back pain in the young. A prospective three year follow-up study of subjects with and without low back pain. Spine. 1995; 20: 2101–2108
  • Sjolie AN, Ljunggren AE. The significance of high lumbar mobility and low lumbar strength for current and future low back pain in adolescents. Spine. 2001; 26: 2629–2636
  • Sjolie AN. Persistence and change in nonspecific low back pain among adolescents: A 3-year prospective study. Spine. 2004; 29: 2452–2457
  • Gunzburg R, Balaguè F, Nordin M, Szpalski M, Duyck D, Bull D, Melot C. Low back pain in a population of school children. European Spine Journal 1999; 8: 439–443
  • Szpalski M, Gunzburg R, Balaguè F, Nordin M, Melot C. A 2-year longitudinal study on low back pain in primary school children. European Spine Journal 2002; 11: 459–464
  • Sjolie AN. Associations between activities and low back pain in adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2004; 14: 352–359
  • Watkins RG, Dillin WH. Lumbar spine injury in the athlete [Review]. Clinics of Sports Medicine 1990; 9: 419–448
  • Faouen P, De Mauroy J-C, Coudouy G, Voutey JN, Bouchet D, Denayer JM, Bouvier P. Effet du mobilier sur les positions assises d’enfants et d’adultes. Cahiers Kinesither 1995; 171: 35–39
  • Mendez FJ, Gomez-Conesa A. Postural hygiene program to prevent low back pain. Spine. 2001; 26: 1280–1286
  • Cardon GM, De Clercq DL, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Back education efficacy in elementary school children: A 1-year follow-up study. Spine. 2002; 27: 299–305
  • Lonstein JE. Spondylolisthesis in children. Spine. 1999; 24: 2640–2648
  • Turner RH, Bianco A, Jr. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and teen-agers. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1971; 53: 1298–1306
  • Wynne-Davies R, Scott JH. Inheritance and spondylolisthesis: A radiographic family survey. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Br] 1979; 61B: 301–305
  • Albanese M, Pizzutillo PD. Family study of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1982; 2: 496–499
  • Stewart T. The age incidence of neural arch defects in Alaskan natives, considered from the standpoint of etiology. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1953; 35: 937–959
  • Taillard WF. Etiology of spondylolisthesis. Clinical Orthopaedics. 1976; 117: 30–39
  • Fredrickson BE, Baker D, McHolick WJ, Yuan HA, Lubicky JP. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1984; 66: 699–707
  • Herman MJ, Pizzutillo PD, Cavalier R. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the child and adolescent athlete. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 2003; 34: 461–467
  • Blanda J, Bethem D, Moats W, Lew M. Defects of pars interarticularis in athletes: A protocol for nonoperative treatment. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1993; 6: 406–411
  • Pizzutillo PD, Hummer CD. Nonoperative treatment for painful adolescent spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1989; 9: 538–540
  • Wiltse LL, Newman PH, Macnab I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Clinical Orthopaedics 1976; 117: 23–29
  • Osterman K, Lindholm TS, Laurent LE. Late results of removal of the loose posterior element (Gill's operation) in the treatment of lytic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Clinical Orthopaedics 1976; 117: 121–128
  • Wiltse LL, Winter RB. Terminology and measurement of spondylolisthesis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1983; 65: 768–772
  • Dubousset J. Treatment of spondylolysis in children and adolescents. Clinical Orthopaedics 1997; 337: 77–85
  • McTimoney CA. Current evaluation and management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2003; 2: 41–46
  • Scaglietti O, Frontino G, Bartolozzi P. Technique of anatomical reduction of lumbar spondylolisthesis and its surgical stabilization. Clinical Orthopaedics 1976; 117: 165–175
  • De Wald RL, Faut MM, Taddonio RF, Neuwirth MG. Severe lumbosacral spondylolisthesis in adolescents and children: Reduction and staged circumferential fusion. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1981; 63: 619–626
  • Edwards C. Reduction of spondylolisthesis: Biomechanics and fixation. Orthopaedic Transactiory 1986; 10: 543
  • Bradford DS. Closed reduction of spondylolisthesis, an experience in 22 patients. Spine. 1988; 13: 580–587
  • Ippolito E, Bellocci M, Montanaro A, Ascani E, Ponseti IV. Juvenile kyphosis: An ultrastructural study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1985; 5: 315–322
  • McKenzie L, Silence D. Familiar scheuermann's disease: A genetic and linkage study. Journal of Medical Genetics 1992; 29: 41–45
  • Greene TL, Hensinger RN, Hunter LY. Back pain and vertebral changes simulating Scheuermann's disease. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 1985; 5: 1–7
  • Blumental S, Roach J, Harring J. Lumbar Scheuermann's. Spine. 1987; 12: 929
  • Lowe TG. Current concept review: Scheuermann's disease. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1990; 72: 940–948
  • Fisk JW, Baigent MP. Hamstrings tightness and Scheuermann's disease. American Journal of Physical Medicine 1981; 60: 122–125
  • Wenger DR, Bobechko WP, Gilda DL. The spectrum of intervertebral disc space infection in children. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1979; 60: 100–108
  • Boston HC, Jr, Bianco Al, Jr, Rhodes KH. Disc space infections in children. Orthopaedic Clinics of North America 1975; 6: 953–964
  • Ladd JR, Cassidy JT, Martel W. Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1971; 14: 579–586
  • Tucker LB, Miller LC, Schaller JG. The pediatric spine: Principles and practice. Rheumatic diseases., SL Weinstein. Raven Press Ltd., New York 1994; 851–869
  • Hay MC, Patterson D, Taylor TK. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Br] 1978; 60: 406–411
  • De Rosa G, Graziano G, Scott J. Arterial embolization of aneurysmal bone cyst of the lumbar spine. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1990; 72: 777–780
  • Ippolito E, Farsetti P, Tudisco C. Vertebra plana. Long term follow up in five patients. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1984; 66: 1364–1368
  • Keim HA, Regina EG. Osteoid osteoma as a cause of scoliosis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1975; 57: 159–163
  • Pettine KA, Klassen RA. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastomas of the spine. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am] 1986; 68: 354–361
  • Poulsen JO, Jensen JT, Thommesen P. Ewing's sarcoma simulating vertebral plana. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavia 1975; 46: 211–215
  • Campanacci M, Cervellati G. Osteosarcoma: A review of 345 cases. Italian Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 1975; 1: 5–22
  • Raffel C, McComb JC. The pediatric spine: Principles and practice. Spinal cord tumors., SL Weinstein. Raven Press Ltd., New York 1994; 917–930
  • Salminen JJ. The adolescent back. A field survey of 370 Finnish school children. Acta Pediatrica Scandinavica [Suppl] 1984; 315: 8–12
  • King HA. Evaluating the child with back pain. Pediatric Clinics of North America 1986; 33: 1489–1493
  • Sherry D, King HA, Wallace C. Analysis of psychosomatic back pain in seventeen children. Orthopedic Transactions 1991; 15: 120–121

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.