References
- Åberg, R. 2001. “Equilibrium Unemployment, Search Behaviour and Unemployment Persistency.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 25: 131–147.
- Albrecht, J. W., G. van den Bergh, and S. B. Vroman. 2004. The Knowledge Lift: The Swedish Adult Education Program that Aimed to Eliminate Low Worker Skill Levels. IFAU Working Paper 2004:17, Uppsala.
- Arai, M., and R. Vilhelmsson. 2001. Immigrants’ and Natives’ Unemployment-Risk: Productivity Differentials or Discrimination?. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Trade Union Institute for Economic Research, FIEF Working Paper Series 169.
- Arbetsmarknadsstyrelsen [The labour market board]. 1997. Den yrkesinriktade arbetsmarknadsutbildningen 1994 – effekter för individen. [The vocationally-oriented labour market training 1994 – individual effects]. Rapport URA 1997:10.
- Arulampalam, W. 2001. “Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Wages.” Economic Journal 111: 585–606.
- Axelsson, R. and O. Westerlund. 2005. Kunskapslyftets effekter på årsarbetsinkomster. Nybörjare höstterminen 1997 [The effects of adult education on annual earnings in 1997]. Umeå: Umeå Economic Studies 647.
- Becker, G. S. 1993. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago press.
- Björklund, A. 1981. “Studies in the Dynamics of Unemployment.” Doctoral thesis, Stockholm School of Economics, Economic Research institute.
- Bonvin, J. M. 2009. “Ensuring Capability for Work: Outline of a Capability-Oriented Labour Market Policy.” In From Employability towards Capability, edited by K. Schneider and H.-U. Otto, 55–69. Luxembourg: Inter-Actions.
- Broomé, P., and A.-K. Bäcklund. 1998. S-märkt. företagens etniska vägval [The ethnic routing of companies]. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
- Broomé, P., A.-K. Bäcklund, C. Lundh, and R. Ohlsson. 1996. Varför Sitter ‘Brassen’ på Bänken eller Varför har Invandrarna så Svårt att få Jobb? [Why are immigrants not included or why do immigrants face severe difficulties to get jobs?]. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
- Burgess, S., C. Propper, H. Rees, and A. Shearer. 2003. “The Class of 1981: The Effects for Early Career Unemployment Experiences.” Labour Economics 10: 291–309.
- Dahlstedt, M. 2009. “The Will to Activate: Employability Social Exclusion and Labour Market Policies in Sweden.” In European Perspectives on Exclusion and Subordination: The Political Economy of Migration, edited by A. Neergaard, 253–272. The Netherlands: Shaker Publishing.
- Dean, H., J.-M. Bonvin, P. Vielle, and N. Farvaque. 2005. “Developing Rights and Capabilities in Welfare-to-Work Policies.” European Societies 2005 (1): 4–26.
- DiPrete, T. 2002. “Life Course Risks, Mobility Regimes, and Mobility Consequences: A Comparison of Sweden, Germany, and the United States.” American Journal of Sociology 108 (2): 267–309.
- Drèze, J., and A. Sen. 2002. India: Development and Participation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Edin, P.-A., and O. Åslund. 2001. “Invandrare på 1990-talets arbetsmarknad [Immigrants in the labour market in the 1990s].” In Ofärd i Välfärden [Disadvantage of Welfare], edited by Å. Bergmark, 101–141. Stockholm: SOU 2001(54).
- Ekström, E. 2003. Essays on Inequality and Education. Uppsala: Economic Studies 76, Uppsala Universitet.
- Government Bill. 1995/1996:222. Vissaåtgärder för att halvera arbetslösheten till år 2000 [Measures to halve unemployment by 2000, revised supplies for the year 1995/96, fundings, etc].
- Government offices in Sweden. 2007. Adult education in Sweden Ministry of Education and Research U07.007.
- Gregg, P., and E. Tominey. 2005. “The Wage Scar from Male Youth Unemployment.” Labour Economics 12: 487–509.
- Groot, L. F. M., J. J. Schippers, and J. J. Siegers. 1990. “The Effect of Unemployment, Temporary Withdrawals and Part Time Work on Workers Wage Rates.” European Sociological Review 6 (3): 257–273.
- Hall, C. 2012. “Does Making Upper Secondary School more Comprehensive Affect Dropout Rates, Educational Attainment and Earnings? Evidence from a Swedish pilot scheme.” The Journal of Human Resources 47: 237–269.
- Heckman, J. J. 1999. “The Economics and Econometrics of Active Labor Market Programs.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, edited by O. Ashenfelter, D. Cards, 1865–2097. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Hipple, S. 1999. “Worker Displacement in the 1990s.” Monthly Labor Review 122: 15–32.
- Hjerm, M. 2002. “Sysselsättning.” In Integration till svensk välfärd? [Integration towards Swedish Living Standards? Living Conditions of Immigrants to Sweden in the 1990s] edited by J. Vogel, M. Hjerm, S.-E. Johansson, 25–34. Stockholm: SCB, Rapport 96.
- Hörnqvist, Magnus. 2007. “The Organised Nature of Power. On Productive and Repressive Interventions Based on Considerations of Risk and Need.” Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Criminology.
- Jacobson, L. S., R. J. LaLonde, and D. G. Sullivan. 2005. “The Returns to Community College Schooling for Displaced Workers.” Journal of Econometrics 125: 271–403.
- Jenkins, A. 2004. Women, Lifelong Learning and Employment. London: Centre for the Economics of Education, LSE. Accessed http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/19467/1/Women,_Lifelong_Learning_and_Employment.pdf.
- Jenkins, A., A. Vognoles, A. Wolf, and F. Galindo-Rueda. 2003. “The Determinants and Labour Market Effects of Lifelong Learning.” Applied Economics 35: 1711–1721.
- Jessop, B. 2002. The Future of the Capitalistic State. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Johansson, H. 2001. “Activation Policies in the Nordic Countries.” Journal of European Area Studies 9 (1): 63–77.
- Kluve, J. 2010. “The Effectiveness of European Active Labor Market Programs.” Labour Economics 17: 904–918.
- Korpi, T. 2001. “Good Friends in Bad Times? Social Networks and Job Search among the Unemployed in Sweden.” Acta Sociologica 44: 157–170.
- Larsson, L. 2000. Evaluation of Swedish Youth Labour Market Programmes. Working Paper 200:6, Uppsala: Department of Economics, Uppsala University.
- Layte, R., H. Levin, J. Hendrickx, and I. Bison. 2000. “Unemployment and Cumulative Disadvantage in the Labour Market.” In Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe, edited by D. Gallie and S. Paugam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Le Grand, C., and R. Szulkin. 2002. “Permanent Disadvantage or Gradual Integration: Explaining the Immigrant–native Earning Gap in Sweden.” Labour 16 (1): 37–64.
- Leijonborg, L., and M. Rojas. 2004. “Explosiv ökning av antalet utsatta bostadsområden [A pronounced growth in the number of vulnerable neighbourhoods].” Dagens Nyheter. December 5.
- Lindgren, C. 2002. Etnisk Mångfald i Arbetslivet i Norden [The ethnic diversity in working life in the Nordic countries]. Norrköping: Integrationsverkets rapportserie 2002/10.
- Loek, F., M. Groot, J. Joop, J. Schippers, and J. Siegers. 1990. “The Effect of Unemployment, Temporary Withdrawals and Part Time Work on Workers Wage Rates.” European Sociological Review 6: 257–273.
- Neergaard, A. 2009. “Racialisation in the Labour Market: In Search of a Theoretical Understanding.” In European Perspectives on Exclusion and Subordination: The Political Economy of Migration, edited by A. Neergaard, 201–221. Shaker: Maaschtrict.
- Nordlund, M., T. Stehlik, and M. Strandh. 2012 “Investment in Second Chance Education for Adults and Income Development in Sweden.” Journal of Education and Work. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13639080.2012.664633.
- Nordström Skans, O. and O. Åslund. 2005. Will I see you at work? Ethnic Workplace Segregation in Sweden 1985–2002. Working Paper, IFAU.
- Nussbaum, M. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Nussbaum, M. 2003. “Women’s Education: A Global Challenge.” Signs 29 (2): 325–355.
- Nussbaum, M. 2006. Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- O’Connell, P. J. 2002. “Are they Working? Market Orientation and the Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programmes in Ireland.” European Sociological Review 18 (1): 65–83.
- OECD 2012. OECD Migration Outlook 2012. Paris: OECD.
- Okeke, S. 2001. Arbetsmarknadsutbildningen 1999 – effekter för individen [The Labour Market Education in 1999 – individual effects]. Stockholm: URA: 7 Arbetsmarknadsstyrelsen.
- Robeyns, I. 2005. “The Capability Approach: A Theoretical Survey.” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 6 (1): 93–117.
- Robeyns, I. 2006. “Three Models of Education: Rights, Capabilities and Human Capital.” Theory and Research in Education 1: 69–84.
- Rones, P. 1983. “The Labor Market Problems of Older Workers.” Monthly Labor Review 106 (5): 3–12.
- Rooth, D. O., and J. Ekberg. 2006. “Occupational Mobility for Immigrants in Sweden.” International Migration 44 (2): 57–77.
- Rydgren, J. 2004. “Mechanisms of Exclusion: Ethnic Discrimination in the Swedish Labour Market.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (4): 697–716.
- Ryner, M. J. 2002. Capitalist Restructuring, Globalization, and the Third Way. London: Routledge.
- Schierup, C.-U., and A. Ålund. 2011. “The End of Swedish Exceptionalism? Citizenship, Neoliberalism and Politics of Exclusion.” Race and Class 53 (1): 45–64.
- Schröder, L., H. Regnér, and M. Arai. 2000. Invandrare på den Svenska Arbetsmarknaden: vistelsetidens betydelse [Immigrants in the Swedish labour market: the importance of the number of years of residence]. Ministry of Industry and Commerce Report. Stockholm: Appendix 3 of the Mångfaldsprojektet.
- Sen, A. 1987. The Standard of Living. edited by Geoffery Hawthorn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sen, A. 1992. Inequality Re-examined. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Sen, A. 1993. “Capability and Well-being.” In The Quality of Life, edited by M. Nussbaum and A. Sen, 30–53. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf.
- Sen, A. 2000. Social Exclusion; Concept, Application, and Scrutiny. Social Development Papers, 1. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
- Shapiro, D., and S. H. Sandell. 1985. “Age Discrimination in Wages and Displaced Older Men.” Southern Economic Journal 52 (1): 90–102.
- Skolverket. 2008. “Studieresultat i gymnasieskolan – avbrott och slutbetyg utan grundläggande behörighet [Study outcomes in secondary schools].” Accessed May 21, 2012. http://www.skolverket.se/2.3894/publicerat/2.5006?_xurl_=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.skolverket.se%3A8080%2Fwtpub%2Fws%2Fskolbok%2Fwpubext%2Ftrycksak%2FRecord%3Fk%3D1814.
- Statistics Sweden. 1998. Yearbook of Educational Statistics. Stockholm.
- Statistics Sweden. 2007. Education in Sweden 2007. Örebro.
- Statistics Sweden. 2008. Integration – en beskrvning av läget i Sverige [Integration – a description of the situation in Sweden]. Integration: Rapport 1.
- Stenberg, A. 2002. Comprehensive Education for the Unemployed – Evaluating the Effects on Unemployment of the Adult Education Initiative in Sweden. Umeå: Umeå Economic Studies 517.
- Stenberg, A. 2003. The Adult Education Initiative in Sweden Second Year Effects on Wage Earnings and the Influence on Branch Mobility. Umeå: Umeå Economic Studies 608.
- Stenberg, A., and O. Westerlund. 2008. “Does Comprehensive Education Work for the Long-term Unemployed?” Labour Economics 15: 54–67.
- Strandh, M., and M. Nordlund. 2008. “Active Labour Market Policy and Unemployment Scarring: A Ten-year Swedish Panel Study.” International Journal of Social Policy 37 (3): 357–382.
- Stråth, B, ed. 2000. After Full Employment: European Discourses on Work and Flexibility. Brussels: PIE-Peter Lang.
- The Swedish Integration Board. 2003. Rapport Integration 2002. Norrköping: Integrationsverket.
- Vilhelmsson, R. 2002. Ethnic Differences in the Swedish Youth Labor Market: Wages and Unemployment of Immigrants and Natives in Sweden. Stockholm: Svenska Institutet för Social Forskning.