References
Archival sources
- Arabic letters from Haji Hasan Mustapa in Kutaraja (correspondence with Snouck Hurgronje), 1893–1895, UB Leiden University.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.020-021, 19 July 1893.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.007-009, 15 August 1893.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.015-018, 24 October 1893
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.011-013, 16 December 1893.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.3.044-045, 13 June 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.052-53, 4 July 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.041-43, 8 July 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.3.054-56, 29 June 1894
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.2.046-048, 23 July 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.9.2.009-011, 3 September 1894
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.9.1.027-029, 9 October 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.3.026-029, 18 December 1894
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.3.034, 25 December 1894.
- Cod. Or. 18.097 S.16.4.003-007, 5–6, January 1895.
Publications
- Abdullah, T. 1987. Pengantar [Introduction]. In Ibrahim Alfian, Perang di jalan Allah [War in the way of God]. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
- Alfian, I. 1987. Perang di jalan Allah. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
- Ali, M. 2017. ‘It is incumbent upon Indonesian Muslims to be loyal to the Dutch East Indies government’: a study of a fatwa by Hasan Mustapa. In Julian Millie (ed.), Hasan Mustapa: ethnicity and Islam in Indonesia. Clayton: Monash Publishing University, pp. 141–159.
- Azra, A. 2010. Krisis legitimasi Aceh. In Abdullah Sani Usman, Krisis legitimasi politik dalam sejarah pemerintahan di Aceh [Political legitimacy crisis in the history of the Aceh government]. Jakarta: Balitbang Diklat Puslitbang Lektur Keagamaan.
- Bakker, H.J.I. 1993. The Acehnese war and the creation of the Netherlands East Indies state. In A. Hamish Ion and Elizabeth Jane Errington (eds), Great powers and little wars: the limits of power. Westport CT: Praeger.
- Beamer, C.R. 1975. The Achehnese-Dutch war and its effect on the Achehnese people: their land, customs and institutions. Paper presented at the Indonesian Conference on Modern History, 18–19 July 1975, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin.
- Benda, H.J. 1958. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje and the foundations of Dutch Islamic policy in Indonesia. Journal of Modern History 30 (4): 338–347.
- Burhanudin, J. 2007. Islamic knowledge, authority and political power: the ‘ulama in colonial Indonesia. Leiden: Leiden University.
- Carvalho, C. 2010. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje: biography and perception. MA thesis, University of Amsterdam.
- Damhoeri, A. 1939. Hoeloebalang Teukoe Oemar [Warlord Teuku Umar]. Medan: Pustaka Islam Medan.
- Dirks, Nicholas B. 1993. Colonial histories and native informants: biography of an archive. In Carol Appadurai Breckenridge and Peter van der Veer (eds), Orientalism and the postcolonial predicament: perspectives on South Asia new cultural studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 279–313.
- Feener, R.M. 2011. The Acehnese past and its present state of study. In R. Michael Feener, Patrick Daly and Anthony Reid (eds), Mapping the Acehnese past. Leiden: KITLV Press.
- Hadi, A. 2011. Exploring Acehnese understandings of jihad: a study of Hikayat Prang Sabi. In R. Michael Feener, Patrick Daly and Anthony Reid (eds), Mapping the Acehnese past. Leiden: KITLV Press.
- Hisyam, M. 2001. Caught between three fires: the Javanese pangulu under the Dutch colonial administration 1882–1942. Jakarta: INIS.
- Jahroni, J. 1999. The life and mystical thought of Haji Hasan Mustafa (1852–1930). MA thesis, Leiden University.
- Kamajaya, 1981. Lima putera-puteri Aceh pahlawan nasional [Five national heroes of Aceh]. Yogyakarta: UP Indonesia.
- Kaptein, N. and Meij, D. van der. 1995. Delapan tokoh ilmuwan Belanda bagi pengkajian Islam Indonesia [Eight Dutch scientists for Indonesian Islam studies]. Jakarta: INIS.
- Kitzen, M. 2012. Between treaty and treason: Dutch collaboration with warlord Teuku Uma during the Aceh war, a case study on the collaboration with indigenous power-holders in colonial warfare. Small Wars & Insurgencies 23 (1): 93–116.
- Koningsveld, P.Sj. van. 1989. Snouck Hurgronje dan Islam, delapan karangan tentang hidup dan karya seorang orientalis zaman kolonial [Snouck Hurgronje and Islam, eight essays on the life and work of an orientalist of the colonial period]. Bandung: Girimukti Pasaka.
- Koningsveld, P.Sj. van. 1990. Pengantar: nasihat-nasihat Snouck Hurgronje sebagai sumber sejarah zaman penjajahan [Forward: the advice of Snouck Hurgronje as a source of colonial period history]. In E. Gobée and C. Adriaanse (eds), Nasihat-nasihat C. Snouck Hurgronje semasa kepegawaiannya kepada pemerintahan Hindia Belanda 1889–1936 [The advice of C. Snouck Hurgronje during his official work in the Dutch East Indies government 1889–1936]. Vol. 1. Translated by Sukarsi. Jakarta: INIS.
- Laffan, M.F. 1999. Raden Aboe Bakar: an introductory note concerning Snouck Hurgronje’s informant in Jeddah (1884–1912). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 155 (4): 517–542.
- Laffan, M.F. 2003a. Islamic nationhood and colonial Indonesia: the umma below the winds. London: Routledge Curzon.
- Laffan, M.F. 2003b. Writing from the colonial margin: the letters of Aboe Bakar Djajadiningrat to Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. Indonesia and the Malay World 31 (91): 356–380.
- Madjid, M.D. 2014. Catatan pinggir sejarah Aceh: perdagangan, diplomasi dan perjuangan rakyat [Marginal notes on Acehnese history: trade, diplomacy and people’s struggles]. Jakarta: YOI.
- McFate, M. 2018. A military anthropologist looks at Islamic insurgency in Aceh. Orbis 62 (4): 632–654.
- Millie, J. 2017. Hasan Mustapa and the Sundanese. In Julian Millie (ed.), Hasan Mustapa: ethnicity and Islam in Indonesia. Clayton: Monash Publishing University, pp. 1–23.
- Missbach, A. 2010. The Aceh war (1873–1913) and the influence of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. In Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter and Edwin Wieringa (eds), Aceh: history, politics and culture. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 39–62.
- Munir, M. el, and Muin, M. 1983. Teuku Umar pahlawan Aceh [Teuku Umar, the Acehnese hero]. Bandung: Multi Karya Ilmu.
- Niel, R. van. 1957. Christian Snouck Hurgronje in memory of the centennial of his birth. Journal of Asian Studies [old series] 6 (4): 591–594.
- Raben, R. 2012. On genocide and mass violence in colonial Indonesia. Journal of Genocide Research 14 (3–4): 485–502.
- Raihan, A. 2014. Pasukan Marechaussee Te Voet dalam perang kolonial di Aceh (1890–1913) [Marechaussee troops in the colonial war in Aceh]. BA thesis, Universitas Indonesia.
- Regeerings Almanak voor Nederlandsch-Indie 1893. Tweede gedeelte Kalender en personalia [Second part calendar and personal details]. Landsdrukkerij-Batavia.
- Reid, A. 1990. Perang di jalan Allah by Ibrahim Alfian. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21 (1): 164–166.
- Reid, A. 2005. Asal mula konflik Aceh: dari perebutan pantai timur Sumatera hingga akhir Kerajaan Aceh abad ke-19 [The origin of Aceh’s conflict: from seizure of east coast of Sumatra to the end of the Aceh kingdom in the 19th century]. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
- Rohmana, J.A. 2016. Persahabatan penjajah dan bangsa jajahan di Hindia Belanda: C. Snouck Hurgronje dan Haji Hasan Mustapa [Colonial friendship and its colony in the Dutch East Indies: C. Snouck Hurgronje and Haji Hasan Mustapa]. Afkaruna 12 (2): 144–68.
- Rohmana, J.A. 2018. Informan Sunda masa kolonial: surat-surat Haji Hasan Mustapa untuk C. Snouck Hurgronje dalam kurun 1894–1923 [Sundanese informant of the colonial period: Haji Hasan Musapa’s letters to C. Snouck Hurgronje in the period 1894–1923]. Yogyakarta: Octopus Publishing.
- Rosidi, A. 1989. Haji Hasan Mustapa jeung karya-karyana [Haji Hasan Mustapa and his works]. Bandung: Pustaka.
- Said, E. 1975. Beginning and intention. New York: Basic Book Publisher.
- Said, E. 1994. Culture and imperialism. New York: Vintage Book.
- Said, M. 1981. Aceh sepanjang abad [Aceh along the centuries]. 2 vols. Medan: Percetakan dan Penerbitan Waspada Medan.
- Siegel, J.T. 1969. The rope of God. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
- Snouck Hurgronje, C. 1906. The Achehnese. 2 vols. Translated by A.W.S. O’Sullivan. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
- Sofyan, I. 1977. Perang kolonial Belanda di Aceh [The Dutch colonial war in Aceh]. Banda Aceh: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Aceh.
- Solomon, W. 1986. Text and personality: Ajip Rosidi in search of Haji Hasan Mustapa. Indonesia Circle 14 (41): 11–27.
- Steenbrink, K. 1995. Kawan dalam pertikaian: kaum kolonial Belanda dan Islam di Indonesia 1596–1942 [Friend in conflict: the Dutch colonial and Islam in Indonesia 1596–1942]. Translated by Suryan A. Jamrah. Bandung: Mizan.
- Suminto, A. 1996. Politik Islam Hindia Belanda [Politics of Islam in the Dutch East Indies]. Jakarta: LP3ES.
- Veer, P. van ‘t. 1985. Perang Aceh, kisah kegagalan Snouck Hurgronje [The Aceh war, story of the failure of Snouck Hurgronje]. Translated by Grafitipers. Jakarta: PT Grafiti Pers.
- Velde, J.J. 1931. Godsdientige rechtspraak in het government Atjeh en onderhoorigheden [Religious jurisdiction in the Aceh government affairs]. Koloniaal Tijdschrift 90: 506–507.
- Wertheim, W.F. 1972. Counter-insurgency research at the turn of the century Snouck Hurgronje and the Acheh war. Sosiologische Gidz 19: 320–328.
- Witkam, Jan Just. 2007a. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje’s description of Mecca. In C. Snouck Hurgronje, Mekka in the latter part of the 19th century. Translated by J.H. Monahan. Leiden: Brill, pp. xiii–xxi.
- Witkam, Jan Just. 2007b. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje: a tour d’horizon of his life and work. In Arnoud Vrolijk and Hans van de Velde (eds), Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936). Orientalist. Leiden: Leiden University Library, pp. 11–31.