Rethinking the battle of Otumba: entangled narrations and the digitization of colonial violence

References

• Aguilar, F. D. 1977. Relación breve de la conquista de la Nueva España, edited by J. G. Lacroix. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
   Google Scholar
• Barletta, V. 2010. Death in Babylon: Alexander the Great and Iberian Empire in the Muslim Orient. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bosworth, A. B. 1998. Alexander and the East: The Tragedy of Triumph. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carman, G. 2006. Rhetorical Conquests: Cortés, Gómara, and Renaissance Imperialism. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cervantes de Salazar, F. 1914. Crónica de la Nueva España. Madrid: Hispanic Society of America. University of Toronto Library.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, A. 2016. Digital Games as History: How Videogames Represent the past and Offer Access to Historical Practice. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Clendinnen, I. 1991. “‘Fierce and Unnatural Cruelty’: Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico.” Representations 33. Special Issue: The New World. doi:10.1525/rep.1991.33.1.99p0024m.
   Google Scholar
• Coon, D. R. 2014. Look Closer: Subaltern Narratives and American Values in Film and Television. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cortés, H. 1522. Carta de Relación de Hernán Cortés. Seville: Jacobo Cromberger. La Biblioteca Nacional de España.
   Google Scholar
• Creative Assembly. 2006. Medieval II: Total War. Tokyo, Japan: Sega PC.
   Google Scholar
• de Gómara, Francisco L. 1553. La conquista de Mexico. Saragossa: Miguel Capila. John Carter Brown Library.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz Del Castillo, B. 1632. Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España. Madrid: La Emprenta del Reyno. John Carter Brown Library.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, C. 2002. “‘You Have Unleashed a Horde of Barbarians!’: Fighting Indians, Playing Games, Forming Disciplines.” Postmodern Culture 13: 1. doi:10.1353/pmc.2002.0029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogu, C. 2009. “Digitalizing Historical Consciousness.” History and Theory 48: 2. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2303.2009.00500.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TWCenter. 2006. “GOLD Demo Picture (Add Aztec Pic.).” October 26. Accessed 28 December 2018. http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?66164-GOLD-demo-picture-(add-aztec-pic-)/page3
   Google Scholar
• Guzmán, E. 1958. Relaciones De Hernan Cortes a Carlos V Sobre La Invasion De Anahuac. Vol. 1. Mexico: Libros Anáhuac.
   Google Scholar
• Harrer, S. 2018. “Casual Empire: Video Games as Neocolonial Praxis.” Postcolonial Perspectives in Game Studies 4 (1): 5.
   Google Scholar
• Hassig, R. 2006. Mexico and the Spanish Conquest. 2nd ed. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holdenried, J. D., and R. Trépanier. 2013. “Dominance and the Aztec Empire: Representations in Age of Empires II and Medieval II: Total War.” In Playing with the Past: Digital Games and the Simulation of History, edited by A. B. R. Elliott and M. W. Kapell,  107–19. New York: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Iglesia, R. 1969. Columbus, Cortés, and Other Essays. Translated by Lesley Byrd Simpson. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kӧstlbauer, J. 2013. “The Strange Attraction of Simulation: Realism, Authenticity, Virtuality.” In Playing with the Past: Digital Games and the Simulation of History, edited by A. B. R. Elliott, W. Kapell, and M. Wilhelm, 169–183. New York: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Lammes, S., and D. S. Stephanie. 2018. “Hybridity, Reflexivity and Mapping: A Collaborative Ethnography of Postcolonial Gameplay.” Postcolonial Perspectives in Game Studies 4 (1): 19.
   Google Scholar
• Landa, J., and G. Ángel. 2008. “Narrating Narrating: Twisting the Twice-Told Tale.” In Narratologia: Theorizing Narrativity, edited by J. Pier and G. L. José Ángel, 419–451. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Lego Man Production. 2018. “Lego Battle of Otumba.” YouTube. December 1. Accessed December 30 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LqLrMdeVwo
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. E. 1983. “The Humanistic Historiography of Francisco López de Gómara, 1511–1559.” PhD diss., University of Texas at Austin.
   Google Scholar
• Lupher, D. A. 2003. Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martyr, P. 1912. De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D’Anghera. Translated by MacNutt, Francis Augustus. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
   Google Scholar
• “Medieval II: Total War.” Metacritic. November 13, 2006. Accessed May 10, 2016. http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/medieval-ii-total-war
   Google Scholar
• “Medieval II: Total War.” SteamSpy. Accessed October 23, 2015. http://steamspy.com/app/4700
   Google Scholar
• Momigliano, A. 1971. The Development of Greek Biography. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, S. 2017. Videogames and Postcolonialism: Empire Plays Back. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, S., and E. L. Hammar. 2018. “Introduction to the Special Issue on Postcolonial Perspectives in Game Studies.” Postcolonial Perspectives in Game Studies 4 (2): 33.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, K. A. 2015. The Shadow of Cortés: Conversations along the Route of Conquest. Translated by Pablo García Loaeza and Grady C. Wray. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• “Otumba.” TWCenter. October 26, 2006. Accessed December 28, 2018. http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?66292-Otumba&highlight=battle+of+otumba
   Google Scholar
• Oviedo Y Valdés, G. F. D. 1853. Historia General Y Natural De Las Indias. Vol. 2. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.
   Google Scholar
• Poblocki, K. 2002. “Becoming-State: The Bio-Cultural Imperialism of Sid Meier’s Civilization.” Focaal – European Journal of Anthropology 39.
   Google Scholar
• Prescott, W. H. (1843) 2008. History of the Conquest of Mexico. London:  Reprint. Barnes & Noble.
   Google Scholar
• PrinceofMacedon. 2016. “‘Battle of Otumba’ – Medieval 2 Total War (Historical Scenario).” YouTube, April 18. Accessed December 30, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFOkAx0JaiI
   Google Scholar
• Restall, M. 2003. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Restall, M. 2012. “The New Conquest History.” History Compass 10: 2. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00822.x.
   Google Scholar
• Roa-de-la-Carrera, C. A. 2005. Histories of Infamy: Francisco López De Gómara and the Ethics of Spanish Imperialism. Translated by Scott Sessions. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, H. 1993. Conquest: Montezuma, Cortés, and the Fall of Old Mexico. New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Todorov, T. (1982) 1984. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other. Translated by Howard, Richard. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Uricchio, W. 2005. “Simulation, History, and Computer Games.” In Handbook of Computer Game Studies, edited by J. Raessens and J. Goldstein, 327–338. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez de Tapia, B. 1939. Relación de méritos y servicios del conquistador Bernardino Vázquez de Tapia, ed M. R. D. Terreros Y. Vincent. Mexico: Polis.
   Google Scholar