241
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Empowering depressed women: Changes in ‘individual’ and ‘social’ feelings in guided self-help groups in Finland

, &
Pages 305-320 | Published online: 20 Nov 2006

References

  • Abramson , LY , Metalsky , GI and Alloy , LB . 1993 . “ Hopelessness ” . In Symptoms of depression , Edited by: Costello , CG . 181 – 205 . New York : Wiley .
  • Akman , DE , Toner , BB , Stuckless , N , Ali , A , Emmott , SD and Downie , FP . 2001 . Feminist issues in research methodology: the development of a cognitive scale . Feminism and Psychology , 11 ( 2 ) : 209 – 27 .
  • Anderson , J . 1996 . “ Yes, but is it empowerment? Initiation, implementation and outcomes of community action ” . In Critical perspectives on empowerment , Edited by: Humphries , B . 69 – 83 . Venture Press : Birmingham .
  • Beck , AT . 1967 . Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Bhui , K and Olajide , D . 1999 . Health service provision for a multi-cultural society , London : W.B.Saunders .
  • Bracken , P and Thomas , P . 2001 . Postpsychiatry: A new direction for mental health . British Medical Journal , 322 : 724 – 27 .
  • Brandis , M . 1998 . A feminist analysis of theories of etiology of depression in women . Nursing Leadership Forum , 3 ( 1 ) : 18 – 23 .
  • Brown , GW and Harris , TO . 1989 . “ Depression ” . In Life events and illness , Edited by: Brown , GW and Harris , TO . 49 – 93 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Butler , S and Wintram , C . 1991 . Feminist groupwork , London : Sage .
  • Chapple , A and Rogers , A . 1999 . Self-care and its relevance to developing demand management strategies: A review of qualitative research . Health and Care in the Community , 7 : 445 – 54 .
  • Chester , G and Nielsen , S . 1987 . In other words: writing as a feminist , London : Hutchinson . (Eds)
  • Choi , M . 1995 . The menopausal transition: Change, loss, and adaptation . Holistic Nursing Practice , 9 : 53 – 62 .
  • Collins , PH . 1990 . Black feminist thought: Knowledge consciousness and the politics of empowerment , London : HarperCollins .
  • Corey , MS and Corey , G . 1997 . Groups: process and practice , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole .
  • Cramer , D and Howitt , D . 2004 . The Sage dictionary of statistics , London : Sage .
  • Damen , S , Mortelmans , D and Van Hove , E . 2000 . Self-help groups in Belgium: Their place in the care network . Sociology of Health and Illness , 22 : 331 – 47 .
  • Dean , K . 1989 . Self-care components of lifestyles: The importance of gender, attitudes and social situation . Social Science and Medicine , 29 : 137 – 52 .
  • Dill , A , Brown , P , Ciambrone , D and Rakowski , W . 1995 . The meaning and practice of self-care by older adults . Research on Aging , 17 : 8 – 41 .
  • Ernst , S and Goodison , L . 1981 . In our own hands: A book of self-help therapy , London : The Women's Press .
  • Frankel , LP . 1993 . Women, anger and depression: Strategies for self-empowerment , Deerfield Beach, FL : Health Communications .
  • Gilbert , P . 1992 . Depression: The evolution of powerlessness , Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Hammen , C . 2003 . Interpersonal stress and depression in women . Journal of Affective Disorders , 74 : 49 – 57 .
  • Husu , L and Niemelä , P . 1994 . “ Finland ” . In International handbook of gender roles , Edited by: Lenore , LA . 59 – 76 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
  • ICD-10 Classification of Mental & Behavioural Disorders . 1992 . Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Jack , DC . 1991 . Silencing the self: Women and depression , New York : HarperCollins .
  • Kangas , I . 2001 . Making sense of depression: Perceptions of melancholia in lay narratives . Health , 5 : 76 – 92 .
  • Kaplan , H and Sadock , B . 1989 . Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry , Baltimore, MD : Williams & Wilkins . (Eds)
  • Karp , D . 1996 . Speaking of sadness: Depression, disconnection, and the meanings of illness , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Kelleher , D . 1994 . “ Self-help groups and their relationship to medicine ” . In Challenging medicine , Edited by: Gabe , J , Kelleher , D and Williams , G . London : Routledge .
  • Kilian , R , Lindenbach , I , Lobig , I , Uhle , M , Petscheleit , A and Angermeyer , MC . 2003 . Indicators of empowerment and disempowerment in the subjective evaluation of the psychiatric treatment process by persons with severe and persistent mental illness: A qualitative analysis . Social Science and Medicine , 57 : 1127 – 42 .
  • Kunttu , K , Ollitervo-Peltonen , R , Seppänen , E and Ahola , V . 2002 . Social relationships and stress during studies in Finnish university students . Journal of Social Medicine , 39 : 263 – 72 .
  • Kuokkanen , L and Leino-Kilpi , H . 2001 . The qualities of an empowered nurse and the factors involved . Journal of Nursing Management , 9 : 273 – 80 .
  • Laitinen , I . 1999 . Handbook on consciousness process groups for women , Helsinki : Finnish Student Health Service (YTHS) (in Finnish) .
  • Laitinen , I . 2000 . Survival guide in workplaces and social situations , Helsinki : Tammi (in Finnish) .
  • Laitinen , I and Ettorre , E . 2004 . The Women and Depression Project: Feminist action research and guided self-help groups emerging from the Finnish women's movement . Women's Studies International Forum , 27 : 203 – 21 .
  • Lehtinen , V , Veijola , J and Lindholm , T . 1993 . Stability and changeability of mental health in adult Finns , Turku : Kansaneläkelaitoksen julkaisuja AL . 36 (in Finnish)
  • Lennon , MC and Rosenfield , S . 1992 . Women and mental health: The interaction of job and family conditions . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 33 ( 4 ) : 316 – 27 .
  • McLean , A . 1995 . Empowerment and the psychiatric consumer ex-patient movement in the United States: Contradictions, crisis and change . Social Science and Medicine , 40 ( 8 ) : 1053 – 71 .
  • Marecek , J and Kravetz , D . 1998 . “ Power and agency in feminist therapy ” . In Feminism and psychotherapy: Reflections on contemporary Theories and Practices , Edited by: Seu , IB and Heenan , MC . London : Sage .
  • Miller , JB and Stiver , I . 1997 . The healing connection: How women form relationships in therapy and in life , Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 1995 . Implementation of the Nairobi Strategies: the National Report by Finland to the Fourth UN conference on women in Beijing 1995 . 1995 . Helsinki : Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
  • Mohamed , C and Smith , R . 1997 . “ Time limited psychotherapy ” . In Psychotherapy and women: Feminist perspectives , Edited by: Lawrence , M and Maguire , M . 108 – 33 . London : Macmillan .
  • Morrison , L . Talking back to psychiatry: The consumer/survivor/ex-patient , New York : Routledge . (in press)
  • Nickelly , AG . 1995 . Drug advertisements and the medicalization of unipolar depression . Women Health Care International , 16 : 229 – 42 .
  • Opie , A . 1998 . ‘Nobody's asked me for my view’: Users’ empowerment by multidisciplinary health teams . Qualitative Health Research , 8 ( 2 ) : 188 – 206 .
  • Paltiel , F . 1993 . “ Women's mental health: A global perspective ” . In The health of women: A global perspective , Edited by: Koblinsky , M , Timyan , J and Gay , J . Boulder, CO : Westview .
  • Rogers , A and Hay , S . 1998 . “ Self-care and access to health care ” . In Opportunities for improving access to care , Milton Keynes : NHSE Anglia and Oxford Region .
  • Rowe , D . 1991 . Breaking the bonds , London : HarperCollins .
  • Schaefer , K . 1995 . Women living in paradox: Loss and discovery in chronic illness . Holistic Nursing Practice , 9 ( 3 ) : 63 – 74 .
  • Seligman , MEP . 1975 . Helplessness: On depression, development and death , San Francisco, CA : Freeman .
  • Sesan , R and Karzman , M . 1998 . “ Empowerment and the eating-disordered client ” . In Feminism and psychotherapy: Reflections on contemporary theories and practices , Edited by: Seu , IB and Heenan , MC . London : Sage .
  • Simon , G , Ormel , J , VonKorff , M and Barlow , W . 1995 . Health care costs associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 ( 3 ) : 352 – 57 .
  • Smyre , P . 1991 . Women and health , Women and World Development Series London : Zed books in association with UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service .
  • Sneijder , P , Hedwig , FM and Molder , TE . 2004 . ‘Health should not be a problem’: Talking health and accountability in an internet forum on veganism . Journal of Health Psychology , 9 ( 4 ) : 599 – 616 .
  • Taggert , A , Short , S and Barclay , L . 2000 . ‘She has made me feel human again’: An evaluation of a volunteer home-based visiting project for mothers . Health Social Care in the Community , 8 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Tamminen , T . 2001 . The minds out of the grounds: Encyclopaedia of depression , Klaukkala : Recallmend (in Finnish) .
  • Taylor , V . 1999 . Gender and social movements: Gender processes in women's self-help movements . Gender and Society , 13 ( 1 ) : 8 – 33 .
  • Thoits , P . 1995 . Stress, coping and social support processes: Where are we? What next? . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , : 53 – 79 .
  • Vocisano , C , Klein , DN , Arnow , B , Rivera , C , Blalock , JA Rothbaum , B . 2004 . Therapist variables that predict symptom change in psychotherapy with chronically depressed outpatients . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 41 ( 3 ) : 255 – 65 .
  • Wallerstein , N . 1992 . Powerlessness, empowerment, and health: Implications for health promotion programs . American Journal of Health Promotion , 6 ( 3 ) : 197 – 205 .
  • Waterhouse , R . 1993 . ‘Wild women don’t have the blues’: A feminist critique of ‘person-centered’ counselling and therapy . Feminism and Psychology , 3 ( 1 ) : 55 – 71 .
  • Watson , G and Williams , J . 1992 . “ Feminist practice in therapy ” . In Gender issues in clinical psychology , Edited by: Ussher , J and Nicolson , P . 212 – 36 . London : Routledge .
  • West , CK . 2005 . The map of relational-cultural theory . Women and Therapy , 28 ( 3–4 ) : 93 – 110 .
  • West , M , Rose , SM , Spreng , S , Verhoef , M and Bergman , J . 1999 . Anxious attachment and severity of depressive symptomatology in women . Women & Health , 29 ( 1 ) : 47 – 52 .
  • Wurtzel , E . 2000 . Prozac nation: Young and depressed in America , New York : Riverhead Books .
  • Young , IM . 1994 . Punishment, treatment and empowerment: Three approaches to policy for pregnant addicts . Feminist Studies , 20 ( 1 ) : 33 – 57 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.