References
- Yu , A. 1990 . “ Klimenko ” . In Multicomponent diffusion of various admixtures in turbulent flow,Fluid Dynam25 327 – 334 .
- Bilger , R. W. 1993 . Conditional moment closure for turbulent reacting flow,Phys. Fluids A , : 436 – 444 .
- Swaminathan , N. and Bilger , R. W. 2001 . Analyses of conditional moment closure for turbulent premixed flames, Combust . Theory Model , 5 : 241 – 260 .
- Fairweather , M. and Woolley , R. M. 2004 . First-order conditional moment closure modeling of turbulent, nonpremixed methane flames . Combust. Flame , 138 : 3 – 19 .
- Kim , W. T. and Huh , K. Y. 2003 . Numerical simulation of spray autoignition by the first-order conditional moment closure model . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 29 : 569 – 576 .
- Rogerson , J. , Mann , A. and Bilger , R. W. Application of Conditional Moment Closure model to a bagasse-fired boiler, 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion, The University of Adelaide . pp. 17 – 20 . Adelaide, , Australia
- Kronenburg , A. and Papoutsakis , A. E. 2005 . Conditional moment closure modeling of extinction and reignition in turbulent non-premixed flames . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 30 : 735 – 742 .
- Available at: http://www.ca.sandia.gov/TNF/
- Triantafyllidis , A. and Mastorakos , E. 2010 . Implementation issues of the Conditional Moment Closure model in large eddy simulations . Flow, Turb. Combust. , 84 : 481 – 512 .
- Triantafyllidis , E. , Mastorakos and Eggels , R. 2009 . Large Eddy Simulations of forced ignition of a non-premixed bluff-body methane flame with Conditional Moment Closure . Comb. Flame , 156 : 2328 – 2345 .
- Navarro-Martinez , S. , Kronenburg , A. and DiMare , F. 2005 . Conditional Moment Closure for Large Eddy Simulations . Flow, Turb. Combust. , 75 : 245 – 274 .
- Available at www.me.berkeley.edu/gri-mech
- Klimenko , A. Yu. and Bilger , R. W. 1999 . Conditional moment closure for turbulent combustion, Progr . Energy Combust. Sci. , 25 : 595 – 687 .
- Devaud , C. B. , Bilger , R. W. and Liu , T. 2004 . A new method of modeling the conditional scalar dissipation rate . Phys. Fluids , 16 : 2004 – 2011 .
- Girimaji , S. S. 1992 . On the modeling of scalar diffusion in isotropic turbulence . Phys. Fluids A , 4 : 2529 – 2537 .
- Buch , K. A. and Dahm , W. J.A. 1996 . Experimental study of the fine-scale structure of conserved scalar mixing in turbulent shear flows . J. Fluid Mech. , 317 : 21 – 71 .
- O’Brien , E. E. and Jiang , T. L. 1991 . The conditional dissipation rate of an initially binary scalar . Phys. Fluids A , 3 : 3121
- Bilger , R. W. July 2004 . 145 – 153 . 22 – 24 . Chicago, IL Modeling scalar dissipation, in Proceedings, TNF7 Workshop
- Mortensen , M. 2005 . Mathematical modeling of turbulent reactive flows . PhD Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Sweden
- Karpetis , A. N. and Barlow , R. S. 2004 . Measurements of flame orientation and scalar dissipation in turbulent partially premixed methane flames . Proc. Comb. Inst. , 30 : 663 – 670 .
- Pitsch , H. and Steiner , H. 2000 . Scalar mixing and dissipation rate in large eddy simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion . Proc. Comb. Inst. , 28 : 21 – 49 .
- Mortensen , N. , de Bruyn Kops , S. M. and Cha , C. M. 2007 . Direct numerical simulations of the double scalar mixing layer, Part II: Reactive Scalars . Comb. Flame , 149 : 392 – 408 .
- Kim , S. H. and Huh , K. Y. 2004 . Second-order conditional moment closure modeling of turbulent piloted jet diffusion flames . Combust. Flame , : 138 – 352 . 336
- Chorin , A. J. 1968 . Numerical solution of the Navier–Stokes equations . Math. Comput. , 23
- Chen , H. , Chen , S. and Kraichnan , R. H. Probability distribution of a stochastically advected scalar field . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 63 2657
- Girimaji , S. S. 1992 . A mapping closure for turbulent scalar mixing using a time evolving reference field . Phys. Fluids A , 4 : 2875 – 2886 .
- Mortensen , M. and Andersson , B. 2006 . Presumed Mapping Functions for Eulerian modeling of turbulent mixing . Flow Turb. Combust. , 76 : 199 – 219 .
- Peters , N. Laminar diffusion flamelet models in non-premixed turbulent combustion . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 10 319 – 339 .
- Smooke , M. D. and Giovangigli , V. 1991 . “ Formulation of premixed and nonpremixed test problems ” . In Chapter I of Lecture Notes in Physics 384 , Edited by: Smooke , M. D. Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
- Gordon , S. and McBride , B. J. 1976 . Computer program for calculation of complex chemical equilibrium compositions, rocket performance, incident and reflected shocks and Chapman-Jouguet detonations . NASA , : SP-273
- Reynolds , W. C. January 1986 . The element potential method for chemical equilibrium analysis: Implementation in the interactive program STANJAN, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University .
- Brizuela , E. A. Int. Flame Res. Found. J. , Communication No. 200001, October 2000
- Barlow , R. S. , Frank , A. N. , Karpetis , A. N. and Chen , J.-Y. 2005 . Piloted methane/air jet flames: Transport effects and aspects of scalar structure . Comb. Flame , 143 : 433 – 449 .
- Barlow , R. S. , Frank , A. N. and Karpetis , A. N. 2004 . Measurements of scalar variance, scalar dissipation, and length scales in turbulent piloted methane/air jet flames . Flow Turb. Combust. , 72 : 427 – 448 .