References
- Owens D, Horrocks J, et al. Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: Systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181: 193–9
- Williams, R, Morgan, HG, editors. Suicide Prevention mental health services: The challenge confronted. London: HMSO Publications; 1994. p 9–13.
- Kreitman N, Casey P. Repetition of parasuicide: An epidemiological and clinical study. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 792–800
- Platt S, Hawton K, Kreitman N, et al. Recent clinical and epidemiological trends in parasuicide in Edinburgh and Oxford: A tale of two cities. Psychological Medicine 1988; 18: 405–18
- Hawton K, Fagg J. Repetition of attempted suicide: The performance of the Edinburgh predictive scales in patients in Oxford. Arch Suicide Res 1995; 1: 261–72
- Appleby L. Predicting which psychiatric patients are at risk of suicide [Authors’ reply]. Br Med J 1996; 313: 884
- Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, DeLeo D, et al. Attempted suicide in Europe: Rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period of 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre study on parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 93: 327–38
- Weissman M. The epidemiology of suicide attempts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 30: 737–46
- Hawton K, Catalan J. Attempted suicide: A practical guide to its nature and management2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1987
- Hawton K, Fagg J. Trends of deliberate self-poisoning and self-injury in Oxford, 1976–90. Br Med J 1992; 304(6839)1409–11
- Platt S, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, et al. Parasuicide in Europe: The WHO/EURO Multicentre study on Parasuicide; Introduction and Preliminary analysis for 1989. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 85: 97–104
- Bialas MC, Reid PG, Beck P, et al. Changing pattern of self-poisoning in a UK health district. Q J Med 1996; 89(12)893–901
- Hawton K, Fagg J, Simkin S, Bale E, et al. Trends in the deliberate self-harm in Oxford,1985–1995. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 171: 556–60
- McLoone P, Crombie IK. Hospitalisation of deliberate self-poisoning in Scotland from 1981 to1993 trends in rates and types of drugs used. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169(1)81–5
- Hall AK, Curry C. Changing epidemiology and management of deliberate self-harm in Christchurch. NZ Med J 1994; 107(987)396–9
- Department of Health. Compendium on clinical and health indicators. Centre of Public Health Monitoring, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London 1999; 2000
- Altman D, Machin D, Bryant T, et al. Statistics with confidence2nd ed. BMJ Books, London 2000
- Hawton K, Fagg J, Simkin S, et al. The epidemiology of attempted suicide in the Oxford area, England. Crisis 1994; 15(3)123–35
- Forman EM, Berk MS, Henriques GR, et al. History of multiple suicide attempts as a behavioural marker of severe psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(3)437–43
- Crawford MJ, Wessely S. Does initial management affect the rate of repetition of deliberate self harm? Cohort Study. Br Med J 1998; 317: 985–90
- Gunnell D, Frankel S. Prevention of suicide: Aspirations and evidence. Br Med J 1994; 308(6938)1227–33
- Department of Health. The health of the nation. A strategy for health in England. HMSO, London 1992
- Department of Health. National suicide prevention strategy for England. Department of Health Publications, London 2000
- Maynard A. The prevention of suicide. HMSO Publication, DOH. London 1994
- Kelly S, Bunting J. Trends in suicide in England and Wales 1982–1996. Population Trends 1998; 92: 29–41
- Ohberg A, Lonnqvist J. Suicide trends in Finland 1982–1995. Psychiatr Fenn 1997; 28: 11–23
- Goldney RD. Suicide prevention is possible: A review of recent studies. Arch Suicide Res 1998; 4: 329–39
- NICE Guideline 16 (July 2004) Self-harm: The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care [ www.nice.org.uk].