NETER alcoholic 5 subtypes: Validity with Lesch four evolutionary subtypes

References

• Yates WR, Meller WH. Comparative validit of five alcoholism typologies. Am J Addict 1993; 2(2)99–108
   Google Scholar
• Dvorak A, Pombo S, Ismail F, et al. Tipologias da dependência do álcool e o seu significado para a terapêutica médica. Acta Psiquiátr Portuguesa 2006; 52(2)1693–705
   Google Scholar
• Cloninger CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson S. Inheritance alcohol abuse: cross fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38: 8618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lykouras L, Moussas G, Botsis A. Examination of type I/type II alcoholism typology in a Greek hospital treatment population. Eur Psychiatry 2004; 19: 214–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan JL, Baenziger JC, Wagner DL. Platelet MAO in subtypes of alcoholism. Biol Psichiatry 1990; 27: 911–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Knorring, Palm U, Anderson HE. Relantionship between treatment outcome and subtype of alcoholism in men. J Stud Alcohol 1985; 46: 388–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Knorring, Bohman M, von Knorring L, Oreland L. Platelet MAO activity as a biological marker in subgroups of alcoholism. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 72: 51–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthenelli RM, Smith TL, Irwin MR, Schuckit MA. A comparative study os criteria for subgrouping alcoholics: the primary/secondary diagnostic scheme versus variations of the type I/ type II criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1468–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesch OM. Chronischer Alkoholismus – Typen und ihr Verlauf. Eine Langzeitstudie. Georg Thieme Verlag/Thieme Copythek, New York, Stuttgart 1985
   Google Scholar
• Lesch OM, Dietzel M, Musalek M, Walter H, Zeiler K. The course of alcoholism. Long-term prognosis in different Types. Forensic Sci Int 1988; 36: 121–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grünberger J, Lesch OM, Linzmayer L. Bestimmung von vier Alkoholikertypen mit Hilfe der statischen und lichtevozierten dynamischen Pupillometrie. Wiener Zeitschr Suchtforschung 1988; 11(4)29–34
   Google Scholar
• Lesch OM, Walter H. Subtypes of alcoholism and their role in therapy. Alcohol Alcoholism 1996; 31(Suppl 1)63–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sprung R, Bonte W, Lesch OM. Methanol – Ein bisher verkannter Bestandteil aller alkoholischen Getränke. Eine neue biochemische Annährung an das Problem des chronischen Alkoholismus. Wiener Klin Wochenschr 1988; 9: 282–8
   Google Scholar
• Sperling W, Frank H, Lesch OM, Mader R, Ramskogler K, Barocka A. Untergruppen Alkoholabhängiger und ihre primäre Vulnerabilität – eine Untersuchung zweier Typologien (Cloninger, Lesch). Wiener Zeitschr Suchtforschung 1999; 22(4)21–6
   Google Scholar
• Babor TF, De Hofmann MI, Boca FK, et al. Types of alcoholics, I: evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicator of vulnerability and severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 599–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson BA, Roache JD, Javors MA, et al. Odansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcoholic patients: A randomised controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 2000; 284: 963–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kranzler HR, Burleson JA, Korner P, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine as an adjunct to relapse prevention in alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 391–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kranzler HR, Burleson JA, Brown J, Babor TF. Fluoxetine treatment seems to reduce the beneficial effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy in type B alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1996; 20: 1534–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettinatti HM. The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating alcoholic subtypes. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 26–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiihonen J, Ryynänen OP, Kauhanen J, Hakola HP, Salaspuro M. Citalopram in the treatment of alcoholism: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Pharmacopsychiatry 1996; 29: 27–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windle M, Scheit DM. Alcoholic subtypes: are two sufficient?. Addiction 2004; 99: 1508–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardoso JM, Barbosa A, Ismail F, Silva S, Glória MH. O alcooldependente no ambulatório: uma tipologia clínica. Acta Méd Portuguesa 1997; 12: 911–6
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso JM, Barbosa A, Ismail F, Pombo S. NETER Alcoholic Typology (NAT). Alcohol Alcoholism 2006; 41(2)133–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa A, Pombo S, Ismail F, Cardoso JM. Alexithymia and alcohol dependence. Poster presented at ESBRA (European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism) Nordmann Award Symposium organized in Lisbon. Portugal, 28–29 May 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Pombo S, Ismail F, Cardoso JM, Barbosa A. Ambulatory alcoholic psychopathology profile in a department for alcoholism. Poster presented at ESBRA (European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism) Nordmann Award Symposium organized in Lisbon, Portugal, 28–29 May 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Selzer ML. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the Quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1971; 127: 1653–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra AV, Lima MM. O uso do “Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test” como instrumento discriminador entre grupos de alcoólicos e de não-alcoólicos. Coimbra Médica XX(I):197:39–5.
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso JM, Pombo S, Ismail F, Barbosa A. Factor analisys on MAST first interview in the alcoholism department. Poster presented at ESBRA (European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism) Nordmann Award Symposium organized in Lisbon, Portugal, 28–29 May 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner HA. A multivariate evaluation of the MAST. J Stud Alcohol 1979; 40(9)831–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden LR, Nelson LS, Campbell D. An empirical typology of problem drinkers from the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Addict Behav 1986; 11: 37–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa PT, McCrae RR. Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: the NEO Personality Inventory. Psychol Assess 1992; 4: 5–13
   Google Scholar
• Serra A. O inventário clínico de Auto-Conceito. Psiquiatr Clín 1986; 7: 67–84
   Google Scholar
• Bleich S, Bayerlein K, Reulbach U, et al. Homocysteine levels in patients classified according to Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcoholism 2004; 39: 493–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiefer F, Barocka A. Secondary depression in weaned alcoholics: Implications of Lesch′s typology of chronic alcoholism. Alcohol Alcoholism 1999; 34: 916–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesch OM, Riegler A, Gutierrez K, et al. The European Acamprosate Trials: conclusions for research and therapy. J Biomed Sci 2001; 8: 89–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling W, Frank H, Martus P, et al. The concept of abnormal hemispheric organization in addiction research. Alcohol Alcoholism 2000; 35: 394–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsch D, Bayerlein K, Fiszer H, et al. Different allele-distribution of MTHFR 677 C→T AND MTHFR –393 C→A in patients classified according to subtypes of Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcoholism 2006; 41: 364–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chick, Howlett, Morgan, Ritson. United Kingdom Multicentre Acamprosate Study (UKMAS): A 6-month prospective study of acamprosate versus placebo in preventing relapse after withdrawal from alcohol. Alcohol Alcoholism 2000;35(2):176–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillmacher T, Bayerlein K, Wilhem J, et al. Recurrent detoxifications are associated with craving in patients classified as type I according to Lesch's typology. Alcohol Alcoholism 2006; 41(1)66–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz A. Serotonerge Dysfunktion als Folge sozialer Isolation. Bedeutung für die Entstehung von Aggression und Alkoholabhängigkeit. Nervenarzt 1999; 70: 780–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertling I, Ramskogler K, Riegler A, Walter H, Mader R, Lesch OM. Craving for alcohol and prevention of relapse. Wiener Klin Wochenschr 2001; 113(19)717–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiefer F, Jahn H, Tarnaska T, et al. Comparing and combining naltrexone and acamprosate in relapse prevention of alcoholism: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 92–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blume SB. Sex-related differences in depressed alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155(10)1464–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius JR, Jarrett PJ, Thase ME, et al. Gender effects on the clinical presentation of alcoholics at a psychiatric hospital. Comp Psychiatry 1995; 36(6)435–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscato BS, Russell M, Zielezny M, et al. Gender differences in the relation between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems: a longitudinal perspective. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146: 966–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettinati HM, Pierce JD, Jr, Wolf AL, Rukstalis MR, O'Brien CP. Gender differences in comorbidly depressed alcohol-dependent outpatients. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1997; 21(9)1742–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helzer JE, Burnam A, McEvoy LT. Alcohol abuse and dependence. Psychiatric disorders in America, LN Robins, DA Regier. The Free Press, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Ortega JM, Jurado D, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Gurpegui M. Nicotine dependence, use of illegal drugs and psychiatric morbidity. Addict Behav 2006; 31(9)1722–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trull TJ, Waudby CJ, Sher KJ. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use disorders and personality disorder symptoms. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 12(1)65–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton D, Barnes GE, Murray RP. A personality typology of smokers. Addict Behav 1997; 22(2)269–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White AM, Simson PE, Best PJ. Comparison between the effects of ethanol and diazepam on spatial working memory in the rat. Psychopharmacology 1997; 133: 256–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciccocioppo R, Antonelli L, Biondini M, Perfumi M, Pompei P, Massi M. Memory impairment following combined exposure to delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2002; 449: 245–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartzler B, Fromme K. Fragmentary blackouts: their etiology and effect on alcohol expectancies. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 2003; 27(4)628–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pombo S. Correlatos neurocomportamentais da experiência de blackout alcoólico numa população de dependentes do álcool sem défices cognitivos clinicamente aparentes. Master Thesis presented at Lisbon Medicine School University; 2007 (data not published).
   Google Scholar
• Martin ED, Sher KJ. Family history of alcoholism, alcohol use disorders and the five-factor model of personality. J Stud Alcohol 1994; 55: 81–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiskal HS, Hirschfeld RMA, Yerevanian BI. The relationship of personality to affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 801–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jylha P, Isometsa. The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. Depress Anxiety 2006; 23(5)281–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chignon JM, Cortes MJ, Martin P, Chabannes JP. Attempted suicide and alcohol dependence: results of an epidemiologic survey. Encephale 1998; 24(4)347–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumais A, Lesage AD, Alda M, et al. Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: a case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(11)2116–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preuss UW, Schuckit MA, Smith TL, et al. A comparison of alcohol-induced and independent depression in alcoholics with histories of suicide attempts. J Stud Alcohol 2002; 63(4)498–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher L, Oquendo MA, Galfalvy HC, et al. The relationship of aggression to suicidal behavior in depressed patients with a history of alcoholism. Addict Behav 2005; 30(6)1144–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady J. The association between alcohol misuse and suicidal behaviour. Alcohol Alcoholism 2006; 41(5)473–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherpitel CJ, Borges GL, Wilcox HC. Acute alcohol use and suicidal behavior: a review of the literature. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 2004; 28(Suppl 5)18–28
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher L. Alcohol consumption and suicide. Q J Med 2006; 99(1)57–61
   Google Scholar