137
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Amino acids profiles of children who stutter compared to their fluent sibling

&
Pages 301-308 | Received 18 Aug 2019, Accepted 22 Feb 2020, Published online: 04 Mar 2020

References

  • Aldred S, Moore KM, Fitzgerald M, Waring RH. 2003. Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families. J Autism Develop Disord. 33:93–97.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic criteria from dsM-iV-tr. American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Andrews G, Hoddinott S, Craig A, Howie P, Feyer AM, Neilson M. 1983. Stuttering: a review of research findings and theories circa 1982. J Speech Hear Disord. 48:226–246.
  • Ardila A, Bateman J, Niño CR, Pulido E, Rivera DB, Vanegas CJ. 1994. An epidemiologic study of stuttering. J Commun Disord. 27:37–48.
  • Arnold GL, Hyman SL, Mooney RA, Kirby RS. 2003. Plasma amino acids profiles in children with autism: potential risk of nutritional deficiencies. J Autism Develop Disord. 33:449–454. ‏
  • Banderet L, Lieberman H. 1989. Treatment with tyrosine, a neurotransmitter precursor, reduces environmental stress in humans. Brain Res Bull. 22:759–762.
  • Beaulieu J. 2011. A role for Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3 as integrators of dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission in mental health. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 37:7–16.
  • Becker H. 1989. An unusual speech disorder in endogenous depression. Der Nervenarzt. 60:757.
  • Bennett E. 2006. Working with people who stutter: a lifespan approach. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Pearson.
  • Bhushan B. 2010. Biophysics of human hair, biological and medical physics. New York (NY): Springer.
  • Blin O, Pouget J, Aubrespy G, Guelton C, Crevat A, Serratrice G. 1992. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of l-threonine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol. 239:79–81.
  • Bloodstein O. 1995. A handbook on stuttering. San Diego (CA): Singular.
  • Braun AR, Varga M, Stager S, Schulz G, Selbie S, Maisog JM, Ludlow CL. 1997. Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H2(15)O positron emission tomography study. Brain: J Neurol. 120:761–784.
  • Brown S, Ingham RJ, Ingham JC, Laird AR, Fox PT. 2005. Stuttered and fluent speech production: an ALE meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 25:105–117.
  • Brutten EJ, Shoemaker DJ. 1967. The modification of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall.
  • Caruso AJ, Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Bidinger DA, Sommers RK. 1994. Adults who stutter: responses to cognitive stress. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 37:746–754.
  • Chalexka-Franaszek E, Chuang DM. 1999. Lithium activates the serine/threonine kinase Akt-1 and suppresses glutamate-induced inhibition of Akt-1 activity in neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 96:8745–8760.
  • Chang S-E, Angstadt M, Chow HM, Etchell AC, Garnett EO, Choo AL, Kessler D, Welsh RC, Sripada C. 2018. Anomalous network architecture of the resting brain in children who stutter. J Fluency Disord. 55:46–67.
  • Chang S, Erikcson KI, Ambrose NG, Hasegawa-Johnson M, Ludlow CL. 2006. Deficient white matter development in left hemisphere speech-language regions in children who stutter. 2006 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. Atlanta (GA): Society for Neuroscience.
  • Chang SE, Kenney MK, Loucks TM, Ludlow CL. 2009. Brain activation abnormalities during speech and non-speech in stuttering speakers. NeuroImage. 46:201–212.
  • Chang SE, Zhu DC, Choo AL, Angstadt M. 2015. White matter neuroanatomical differences in young children who stutter. Brain. 138:694–711.
  • Compston A, Coles A. 2008. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 372:1502–1517.
  • Conture E. 2001. Stuttering: its nature, diagnosis, and treatment. Boston (MA): Allyn & Bacon.
  • Craig A. 1990. An investigation into the relationship between anxiety and stuttering. J Speech Hear Disord. 55:290–294.
  • Craig A, Hancock K, Tran Y, Craig M. 2003. Anxiety levels in people who stutter: a randomized population study. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 46:1197–1206.
  • De Nil LF, Kroll RM, Lafaille SJ, Houle S. 2003. A positron emission tomography study of short-and long-term treatment effects on functional brain activation in adults who stutter. J Fluency Disord. 28:357–380.
  • Deijen J, Orlebeke J. 1994. Effect of tyrosine on cognitive function and blood pressure under stress. Brain Res Bull. 33:319–323.
  • Deijen JB, Wientjes CJE, Vullinghs HFM, Cloin PA, Langefeld JJ. 1999. Tyrosine improves cognitive performance and reduces blood pressure in cadets after one week of a combat training course. Brain Res Bull. 48:203–209.
  • Dollins AB, Krock LP, Storm WF, Wurtman RJ, Lieberman HR. 1995. l-Tyrosine ameliorates some effects of lower body negative pressure stress. Physiol Behav. 57:223–230.
  • Fernstrom JD, Fernstrom MH. 2007. Tyrosine, phenylalanine, and catecholamine synthesis and function in the brain. J Nutr. 137:1539S–1547S.
  • Foundas AL, Bollich AM, Corey DM, Hurley M, Heilman KM. 2001. Anomalous anatomy of speech–language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology. 57:207–215.
  • Foundas AL, Corey DM, Angeles V, Bollich AM, Crabtree–Hartman E, Heilman KM. 2003. Atypical cerebral laterality in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology. 61:1378–1385.
  • Fox PT, Ingham RJ, Ingham JC, Hirsch TB, Downs JH, Martin C, Jerabek P, Glass T, Lancaster JL. 1996. A PET study of the neural systems stuttering. Nature. 382:158–162.
  • Fox PT, Ingham RJ, Ingham JC, Zamarripa F, Xiong JH, Lancaster JL. 2000. Brain correlates of stuttering and syllable production: a PET performance-correlation analysis. Brain. 123:1985–2004.
  • Gelenberg A, Gibson C. 1984. Tyrosine for the treatment of depression. Nutr Health. 3:163–173.
  • Gregory H. 1991. Stuttering therapy: workshop for specialists. Northwestern University. The Speech Foundation of America.
  • Guitar B. 1998. Stuttering: an integrated approach to its nature and treatment. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wikins.
  • Guitar B. 2013. Stuttering: an integrated approach to its nature and treatment. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Halag-Milo T, Stoppelman N, Kronfeld-Duenias V, Civier O, Amir O, Ezrati- Vinacour R, Ben-Shachar M. 2016. Beyond production: brain responses during speech perception in adults who stutter. NeuroImage Clin. 11:328–338.
  • Hauser SL, Doolittle TH, Lopez-Bresnahan M, Shahani B, Schoenfeld D, Shih VE, Growdon J, Lehrich JR. 1992. An antispasticity effect of threonine in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 49:923–926.
  • Ingham RJ. 1984. Stuttering and behavior therapy: current status and experimental foundations. San Diego (CA): College-Hill Press.
  • Ingham RJ. 2001. Brain imaging studies of developmental stuttering. J Commun Disord. 34:493–516.
  • Kempson IM, Lombi E. 2011. Hair Analysis as a biomonitor for toxicology, disease and health status. Chem Soc Rev. 40:3915–3940.
  • Kim J, Gorman J. 2005. The psychobiology of anxiety. Clin Neurosci Res. 4:335–347.
  • Kishimoto H, Hama Y. 1976. The level and diurnal rhythm of plasma tryptophan and tyrosine in manic-depressive patients. Yokohama Med Bull. 27:89–97.
  • Kraaimaat F, Janssen P, Brutten GJ. 1988. The relationship between stutterers’ cognitive and autonomic anxiety and therapy outcome. J Fluency Disord. 13:107–113.
  • Kraaimaat FW, Janssen P, Van Dam-Baggen R. 1991. Social anxiety and stuttering. Percept Mot Skills. 72:766–766.
  • Kraaimaat F. W, Vanryckeghem M, Van Dam-Baggen R. 2002. Stuttering and social anxiety. J Fluency Disord. 27:319–331.
  • Lincoln M, Onslow M, Menzies RG. 1996. Beliefs about stuttering and anxiety: research and clinical implications. Aust J Human Commun Disord. 24:3–10.
  • Lodish HBA, Zipursky SL. 2000. Molecular cell biology: section 21.4 neurotransmitters, synapses, and impulse transmission. New York: W. H. Freeman.
  • Luc F, Kroll RM, Kapur S, Houle S. 2000. A positron emission tomography study of silent and oral single word reading in stuttering and nonstuttering adults. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 43:1038–1053.
  • Mahr GC, Torosian T. 1999. Anxiety and social phobia in stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 24:119–126.
  • Marcin MS, Nemeroff CB. 2003. The neurobiology of social anxiety disorder: the relevance of fear and anxiety. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 108:51–64.
  • Metwalli OM, Salem SI, Abdel-Razik SL. 1977. Effect of low-protein diet and its duration on hair composition. Z Ernährungswiss. 16:241–247.
  • Miller S, Watson BC. 1992. The relationship between communication attitude, anxiety, and depression in stutterers and nonstutterers. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 35:789–798.
  • Moller S. 1981. Effect of oral contraceptives on tryptophan and tyrosine availability: evidence for a possible contribution to mental depression. Neuropsychobiology. 7:192–200.
  • Neri DF, Wiegmann D, Stanny RR, Shappell SA, McCardie A, McKay DL. 1995. The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation Space Environ Med. 66:313–319.
  • Neumann K, Euler HA, von Gudenberg AW, Giraud AL, Lanfermann H, Gall V, Preibisch C. 2003. The nature and treatment of stuttering as revealed by fMRI: a within-and between-group comparison. J Fluency Disord. 28:381–410.
  • Neumeister A, Bain E, Nugent AC, Carson RE, Bonne O, Luckenbaugh DA, Drevets WC. 2004. Reduced serotonin type 1A receptor binding in panic disorder. J Neurosci. 24:589–591.
  • Perkins WH. 1979. From psychoanalysis to discoordination. In: Gregory HH, editor. Controversies about stuttering therapy. Baltimore (MD): Univ Park Press.
  • Peters HFM. 1987. Stuttering studies in speech motor behavior. Nijmegen: Druk Krips Repro Meppel.
  • Rashaid AH, Harrington PdB, Jackson GP. 2015. Profiling amino acids of Jordanian scalp hair as a tool for diabetes mellitus diagnosis: a pilot study. Anal Chem. 87:7078–7084.
  • Ressler KJ, Nemeroff CB. 2000. Role of serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 12:2–19.
  • Robbins CR, Robbins CR. 2002. Chemical and physical behavior of human hair. New York: Springer.
  • Rose D, Cramp D. 1970. Reduction of plasma tyrosine by oral contraceptives and oestrogens: a possible consequence of tyrosine aminotransferase induction. Clin Chim Acta. 29:49–53.
  • Ryan BP. 1974. Programmed therapy for stuttering in children and adults. Springfield (IL): Thomas.
  • Sass JO, Skladal D, Zelger B, Romani N, Utermann B. 2004. Trichothiodystrophy: quantification of cysteine in human hair and nails by application of sodium azide-dependent oxidation to cysteic acid. Arch Dermatol Res. 296:188–191.
  • Sheehan JG. 1970. Stuttering research and therapy. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Shurtleff D, Thomas J R, Schrot J, Kowalski K, Harford R. 1994. Tyrosine reverses a cold-induced working memory deficit in humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 47:935–941.
  • Sommer M, Koch M. A, Paulus W, Weiller C, Büchel C. 2002. Disconnection of speech-relevant brain areas in persistent developmental stuttering. Lancet. 360:380–383.
  • Strnad P, Usachov V, Debes C, Gräter F, Parry DAD, Omary MB. 2011. Unique amino acid signatures that are evolutionarily conserved distinguish simple-type, epidermal and hair keratins. J Cell Sci. 124:4221–4232.
  • Sullivan GM, Coplan JD, Kent JM, Gorman JM. 1999. The noradrenergic system in pathological anxiety: a focus on panic with relevance to generalized anxiety and phobias. Biol Psychiatry. 46:1205–1218.
  • Takanohashi T. 1961. The cystine content in the hair of children as influenced by vitamin A and other factors. Pediatr Int. 4:7–13.
  • Tandan R, Bromberg MB, Forshew D, Fries TJ, Badger GJ, Carpenter J, Krusinski PB, Betts EF, Arciero K, Nau K. 1996. A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional and maximum isometric torque data. Neurology. 47:1220–1226.
  • Travis L. 1931. Speech pathology. New York (NY): Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Van Borsel J, Achten E, Santens P, Lahorte P, Voet T. 2003. fMRI of developmental stuttering: a pilot study. Brain Lang. 85:369–376.
  • Van Riper C. 1973. The treatment of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall.
  • Van Riper C. 1982. The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall.
  • Verduijn J, Milaneschi Y, Schoevers RA, Van Hemert AM, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH. 2015. Pathophysiology of major depressive disorder: mechanisms involved in etiology are not associated with clinical progression. Transl Psychiatry. 5:e649–e649.
  • Watkins KE, Smith SM, Davis S, Howell P. 2008. Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering. Brain. 131:50–59.
  • Wingate M. 1988. The structure of stuttering. New York (NY): Springer.
  • Wu G. 2013. Amino acids: biochemistry and nutrition. Boca raton (FL): CRC Press.
  • Wu J C, Maguire G, Riley G, Fallon J, LaCasse L, Chin S, Klein E, Tang C, Cadwell S, Lottenberg S. 1995. A positron emission tomography [-1-8F] deoxyglucose study of developmental stuttering. Neuroreport. 6:501–505.
  • Wu JC, Maguire G, Riley G, Lee A, Keator D, Tang C, Fallon J, Najafi A. 1997. Increased dopamine activity associated with stuttering. Neuroreport. 8:767–770.
  • Yanagawa M. 1973. On the etiology of stuttering and personality tendencies in mothers and children. Jpn J Child Psychiatry. 15:22–28.
  • Young SN. 2007. l-Tyrosine to alleviate the effects of stress? J Psychiatry Neurosci. 32:224–224.
  • Zarei S, Carr K, Reiley L, Diaz K, Guerra O, Altamirano P, Pagani W, Lodin D, Orozco G, Chinea A. 2015. A comprehensive review of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Surg Neurol Int. 6:171.
  • Zubair SMG. 2009. Hair – a mirror of diabetes. J Pak Assoc Dermatol. 19:33.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.