References
- B. G. Eysenck S, Eysenck HJE, Barrett P. 1985. A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Pers Indiv Differ. 6(1):21–29. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1
- Bartels H, Middel B, Pedersen SS, Staal MJ, Albers FW. 2010. The distressed (Type D) personality is independently associated with tinnitus: a case-control study. Psychosomatics. 51(1):29–38. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.1.29
- Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. 1988. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 56(6):893–897. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
- Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. 1961. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 4(6):561–571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
- Cox BJ, Endler NS, Swinson RP. 1991. Clinical and nonclinical panic attacks: An empirical test of a panic-anxiety continuum. J Anxiety Disord. 5(1):21–34. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/088761859190014K. doi:10.1016/0887-6185(91)90014-K
- De Gucht V, Fischler B. 2002. Somatization: a critical review of conceptual and methodological issues. Psychosomatics. 43(1):1–9. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.43.1.1
- Durai M, Searchfield G. 2016. Anxiety and depression, personality traits relevant to tinnitus: a scoping review. Int J Audiol. 55(11):605–615. doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1198966
- Elgoyhen AB, Langguth B. 2010. Pharmacological approaches to the treatment of tinnitus. Drug Discov Today. 15(7–8) :300–305. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2009.11.003
- Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. 1975. Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire (junior and adult) London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Francis LJ, Brown LB, Philipchalk R. 1992. The development of an abbreviated form of the revised Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQR-A): Its use among students in England, Canada, the U.S.A. and Australia. Pers Individ Differ. 13(4):443–449. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699290073X. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90073-X
- Gibrin PCD, Ciquinato DSA, Gonçalves IC, Marchiori VM, Marchiori LLM. 2019. Tinnitus and its relationship with anxiety and depression in the elderly: a systematic review. Rev Cefac. 21(4):7918. doi:10.1590/1982-0216/20192147918
- Gopinath B, McMahon CM, Rochtchina E, Karpa MJ, Mitchell P. 2010. Risk factors and impacts of incident tinnitus in older adults. Ann Epidemiol. 20(2):129–135. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.09.002
- Gül AI, Özkırış M, Aydin R, Şimşek G, Saydam L. 2015. Coexistence of anxiety sensitivity and psychiatric comorbidities in patients with chronic tinnitus. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 11:413–418.
- Haider HF, Hoare DJ, Costa RFP, Potgieter I, Kikidis D, Lapira A, Nikitas C, Caria H, Cunha NT, Paço JC. 2017. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of somatosensory tinnitus: a scoping review. Front Neurosci. 11:207. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00207
- Han BI, Lee HW, Kim TY, Lim JS, Shin KS. 2009. Tinnitus: characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments. J Clin Neurol. 5(1):11–19. doi:10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11
- Heller AJ. 2003. Classification and epidemiology of tinnitus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 36(2):239–248. doi:10.1016/S0030-6665(02)00160-3
- Hisli N. 1989. Validity and accuracy of Beck depression inventory among university students. Turk. J. Psychol. 7:3–13. Retrieved from https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10019574595/en/
- Holgers KM, Zoger S, Svedlund K. 2005. Predictive factors for development of severe tinnitus suffering-further characterisation. Int J Audiol. 44(10):584–592. doi:10.1080/14992020500190235
- Jackson R, Vijendren A, Phillips J. 2019. Objective measures of tinnitus: a systematic review. Otol Neurotol. 40(2):154–163. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000002116
- Karanci AN, Dirik G, Yorulmaz O. 2007. Reliability and validity studies of Turkish translation of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 18(3):254–261.
- Kleinstauber M, Jasper K, Schweda I, Hiller W, Andersson G, Weise C. 2013. The role of fear-avoidance cognitions and behaviors in patients with chronic tinnitus. Cogn Behav Ther. 42(2):84–99. doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.717301
- Langguth B, Elgoyhen AB. 2012. Current pharmacological treatments for tinnitus. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 13(17):2495–2509. doi:10.1517/14656566.2012.739608
- Langguth B, Kleinjung T, Fischer B, Hajak G, Eichhammer P, Sand P. 2007. Tinnitus severity, depression, and the big five personality traits. Prog Brain Res. 166:221–225. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66020-8
- Langguth B, Landgrebe M, Kleinjung T, Sand GP, Hajak G. 2011. Tinnitus and depression. World J Biol Psychiatry. 12(7) :489–500. doi:10.3109/15622975.2011.575178
- Malakouti S, Mahmoudian M, Alifattahi N, Salehi M. 2011. Comorbidity of chronic tinnitus and mental disorders. Int Tinnitus J. 16(2):118–122.
- Maletic V, Robinson M, Oakes T, Iyengar S, Ball S, Russell J. 2007. Neurobiology of depression: an integrated view of key findings. Int J Clin Pract. 61(12):2030–2040. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01602.x
- Malouff JM, Schutte NS, Zucker LA. 2011. Tinnitus-related distress: a review of recent findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 13(1):31–36. doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0163-1
- Mantar A, Yemez B, Alkin T. 2010. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the anxiety sensitivity index-3. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 21(3):225–234.
- Mantar A, Yemez B, Alkin T. 2011. Anxiety sensitivity and its importance in psychiatric disorders. Turk J Psychiatr. 22(3):187–193.
- Mazurek B, Boecking B, Brueggemann P. 2019. Association between stress and tinnitus-new aspects. Otol Neurotol. 40(4):e467–e473. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000002180
- McCormack A, Edmondson-Jones M, Somerset S, Hall D. 2016. A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity. Hear Res. 337 :70–79. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.08.010
- Moller AR. 2007. Tinnitus: presence and future. Prog Brain Res. 166:3–16. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66001-4
- Schutte NS, Noble W, Malouff JM, Bhullar N. 2009. Evaluation of a model of distress related to tinnitus AU - Schutte, Nicola S. Int J Audiol. 48(7):428–432. Retrieved from doi:10.1080/14992020802716786
- Otani K, Suzuki A, Matsumoto Y, Shirata T. 2018. Interrelations among negative core beliefs, attachment anxiety and low self-directedness, putative central constructs of depression vulnerabilities in cognitive, attachment and psychobiological personality theories. Psychiatry Res. 268:34–36. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.065
- Park SN. 2016. Objective tinnitus. Hanyang Med Rev. 36(2):99–108. doi:10.7599/hmr.2016.36.2.99
- Pinto P, Marcelos C, Mezzasalma M, Osterne F, de Lima M. d M T, Nardi A. 2014. Tinnitus and its association with psychiatric disorders: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol. 128(8):660–664. doi:10.1017/S0022215114001030
- Searchfield GD, Kobayashi K, Sanders M. 2012. An adaptation level theory of tinnitus audibility. Front Syst Neurosci. 6:46. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2012.00046
- Starcevic V, Berle D. 2006. Cognitive specificity of anxiety disorders: a review of selected key constructs. Depress Anxiety. 23(2):51–61. doi:10.1002/da.20145
- Strumila R, Lengvenytė A, Vainutienė V, Lesinskas E. 2017. The role of questioning environment, personality traits, depressive and anxiety symptoms in tinnitus severity perception. Psychiatr Q. 88(4):865–877. doi:10.1007/s11126-017-9502-2
- Taylor S, Zvolensky MJ, Cox BJ, Deacon B, Heimberg RG, Ledley DR, Abramowitz JS, Holaway RM, Sandin B, Stewart SH, et al. 2007. Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychol Assess. 19(2):176–188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.176
- Tyler RS, Coelho C, Noble W. 2006. Tinnitus: standard of care, personality differences, genetic factors. ORL. 68(1):14–22. Retrieved from https://www.karger.com/DOI/10.1159/000090486. doi:10.1159/000090486
- Ulusoy M, Hisli Sahin N, Erkmen H. 1998. Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother. 12(2):163–172.