ADHD prevalence in the psychiatric population

References

• Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Kessler RC, Howes MJ, Biederman J, Secnik K. 2006. Validity of pilot adult ADHD Self- Report Scale (ASRS) to rate adult. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 18(3):145–148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almeida Montes LG, Friederichsen Alonso A, Olivia Hernández A, Rodríguez Carranza R, de la Peña F, Cortés Sotres J. 2006. Construction, validity and reliability, of the screening scale “FASCT” for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults (self-reported and observer versions). Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria. 34(4):231–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpert JE, Maddocks A, Nierenberg AA, O’Sullivan R, Pava JA, Worthington JJ, … Fava M. 1996. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood among adults with major depression. Psychiatry Research. 62(3):213–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association 1980. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 3rd ed. Washington.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association 2000. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. Washington.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Barkley R, Murphy K, Fisher M. 2007. ADHD in Adults. In: What the Science Says. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Biederman J, Faraone SV, Ph D, Weber W, Russell BARL, Rater M, Park KS. 1997. Correspondence Between DSM-III-R and DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 36(12):1682–1687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitter I, Mohr P, Balogh L, Látalová K, Kakuszi B, Stopková P, Czobor P. 2019. ADHD: a hidden comorbidity in adult psychiatric patients. Attent Deficit Hyperactivity Disord. 11(1):83–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyle MH. 1998. Guidelines for evaluating prevalence studies. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 1(2):37–40.
   Google Scholar
• Bron TI, Bijlenga D, Verduijn J, Penninx BWJH, Beekman ATF, Kooij JJS. 2016. Prevalence of ADHD symptoms across clinical stages of major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 197:29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canu WH, Hartung CM, Stevens AE, Lefler EK. 2020. Psychometric Properties of the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale: Evidence for Utility in Research, Assessment, and Treatment of ADHD in Emerging Adults. J Atten Disord. 24(12):1648–1613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conners BCK, Erhardt D, Sparrow E. 2002. Conners ’ Adult ADHD Rating Scales – Self-Report: Short Version (CAARS – S: S. ). Interpretive Report. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Conners CK, Erhardt D, Sparrow EP. 1999. Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS). North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Dalteg A, Zandelin A, Tuninger E, Levander S. 2014. Psychosis in adulthood is associated with high rates of ADHD and CD problems during childhood. Nordic J Psychiatry. 68(8):560–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deberdt W, Thome J, Lebrec J, Kraemer S, Fregenal I, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Arif M. 2015. Prevalence of ADHD in nonpsychotic adult psychiatric care (ADPSYC): A multinational cross-sectional study in Europe. BMC Psychiatry. 15(1):13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epstein J, Johnson DE, Conners CK. n.d. Conners’ Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IVTM (CAADIDTM). APA PsycTests.
   Google Scholar
• Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Demyttenaere K, Jin R. 2007. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 190:402–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fayyad J, Sampson NA, Hwang I, Adamowski T, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A, Wojtyniak B. 2017. The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Attent Deficit Hyperactivity Disord. 9(1):47–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fones CSL, Pollack MH, Susswein L, Otto M. 2000. History of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features among adults with panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 58(2):99–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginsburg Y, Quintera J, Anand E, Casillas M, Upandhyaya H. 2014. Underdiagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients: a review of the literature. Primary Care Companion CNS Disord. 16(3):PCC.13r01600.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Groenman AP, Janssen TWP, Oosterlaan J. 2017. Childhood Psychiatric Disorders as Risk Factor for Subsequent Substance Abuse: A Meta-Analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 56(7):556–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechtman L, Swanson JM, Sibley MH, Stehli A, Owens EB, Mitchell JT, Arnold LE, Molina BSG, Hinshaw SP, Jensen PS, et al. 2016. Functional Adult outcomes 16 years after childhood diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: MTA results. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psyshiatry. 55(11):945–952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holst Y, Thorell LB. 2018. Functional impairments among adults with ADHD: A comparison with adults with other psychiatric disorders and links to executive deficits. Appl Neuropsychol 27(3):243–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaahmet E, Konuk N, Dalkilic A, Saracli O, Atasoy N, Kurçer MA, Atik L. 2013. The comorbidity of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in bipolar disorder patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 54(5):549–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzman MA, Bilkey TS, Chokka PR, Fallu A, Klassen LJ. 2017. Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach. BMC Psychiatry. 17(1):302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Demler O, Faraone S, Hiripi E, Walters EE. 2005. The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS) : a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 35:245–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, Biederman J, &, al, et. 2006. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Am J Psychiatry. 163(4):716–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim EJ, Kwon YJ, Lee HY, Yoon HJ, Kim JS, Shim SH. 2020. The relationship between response-inhibitory event-related potentials and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Investig. 17(10):996–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooij SJJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, Caci H, Casas-Brugué M, Carpentier PJ, Asherson P. 2010. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: the European network adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 10:67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooij JJS, Bijlenga D, Salerno L, Jaeschke R, Bitter I, Balázs J, Thome J, Dom G, Kasper S, Nunes Filipe C, et al. Asherson P, 2019. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 56:14–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooij J, Francken M, Bron T. Diagnostisch Interview voor ADHD bij volwassenen (DIVA). Den Haag: DIVA foundation; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Leung VM, Chan LF. 2017. A cross-sectional cohort study of prevalence, co-morbidities, and correlates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among adult patients admitted to the Li Ka shing psychiatric outpatient clinic, Hong Kong. East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 27(2):63–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lines KL, Sadek J. 2018. ADHD in acute care psychiatric inpatients. Attent Deficit Hyperactivity Disord. 10(2):129–133.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mao AR, Findling RL. 2014. Comorbidities in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a practical guide to diagnosis in primary care. Postgraduate Medicine. 126(5):42–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group TP, The PRISMA Group 2009. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 6(7):e1000097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montes LGA, Hernandez Garcia AO, Ricardo-Garcell J. 2007. ADHD Prevalence in Adult Outpatients With Nonpsychotic Psychiatric Illnesses. Journal of Attention. 11(2):150–156.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nylander L, Holmqvist M, Gustafson L, Gillberg C. 2009. ADHD in adult psychiatry. Minimum rates and clinical presentation in general psychiatry outpatients. Nordic J Psychiatry. 63(1):64–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orvaschel H, Puig-Antich J. 1987. Schedule for affective disoders and schizophrenia for school-age children: epidemiologic. 4th Version. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Nova University, Center for Psychological Study.
   Google Scholar
• Pehlivanidis A, Papanikolaou K, Spyropoulou AC, Papadimitriou GN. 2014. Comorbid attention-defi cit/hyperactivity disorder in adult psychiatric outpatients with depressive. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 18(4):265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsay JR. 2017. Assessment and monitoring of treatment response in adult ADHD patients: current perspectives. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 13:221–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao P, Place M. 2011. Prevalence of ADHD in four general adult outpatient clinics in North East England. Prog Neurol Psychiatry. 15(5):7–10.
   Google Scholar
• Reimherr FW, Marchant BK, Gift TE, Steans TA. 2017. ADHD and anxiety: clinical significance and treatment implications. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 19(12):109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooij KJJ. 2010. Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults 2.0 (DIVA 2.0). In: Adult ADHD. diagnostic assessment and treatment. Amsterdam: Pearson Assessment and Information BV.
   Google Scholar
• Schiweck C, Arteaga-Henriquez G, Aichholzer M, Edwin Thanarajah S, Vargas-Cáceres S, Matura S, Grimm O, Haavik J, Kittel-Schneider S, Ramos-Quiroga JA, et al. 2021. Comorbidity of ADHD and adult bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 124(January):100–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheehan D, Harnett-Sheehan K, Raj B. 1996. The measurement of disability. International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 11(:89–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stickley A, Tachimori H, Inoue Y, Shinkai T, Yoshimura R, Nakamura J, Kamio Y. 2018. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and suicidal behavior in adult psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 72:713–722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed H, Masaud TM, Nkire N, Iro C, Garland MR. 2010. Estimating the prevalence of adult ADHD in the psychiatric clinic: a cross-sectional study using the adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS. ). Ir j Psychol Med. 27(4):195–197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas R, Sanders S, Doust J, Beller E. 2015. Prevalence of attention-de fi cit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 135(4):e994–1001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turgay A. 1995. DSM-IV-based adult hyperactivity rating scale scale. Unpublished. Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Valsecchi P, Nibbio G, Rosa J, Tamussi E, Turrina C, Sacchetti E, Vita A. 2018. Adult ADHD: prevalence and clinical correlates in a sample of Italian psychiatric outpatients. J Atten Disord. 25(4):530–539.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. 1993. The Wender Utah rating scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 150(6):885–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel S, Nicastro R, Prada P, et al. 2018. Screening for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in borderline personality disorder. J Affect Disord. 226:85–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation 1994. International classification of diseases and health related problems -10.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshimasu K, Barbaresi WJ, Colligan RC, Voigt RG, Killian JM, Weaver AL, Katusic SK. 2018. Adults with persistent ADHD: Gender and psychiatric comorbidities - a population-based longitudinal study. Physiol Behav. 22(6):535–546.
   Google Scholar