366
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Using rough set theory to identify villages affected by birth defects: the example of Heshun, Shanxi, China

, , &
Pages 559-576 | Received 06 Sep 2008, Accepted 08 Apr 2009, Published online: 16 Mar 2010

References

  • Ahlqvist , O. 2005 . Using uncertain conceptual spaces to translate between land cover categories . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 19 ( 7 ) : 831 – 857 .
  • Ahlqvist , O. , Keukelaar , J. and Oukbir , K. 2000 . Rough classification and accuracy assessment . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 14 ( 5 ) : 475 – 496 .
  • Ahlqvist , O. , Keukelaar , J. and Oukbir , K. 2003 . Rough and fuzzy geographical data integration . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 17 ( 3 ) : 223 – 234 .
  • Aldridge , C.H. 1998 . A theory of empirical spatial knowledge supporting rough set based knowledge discovery in geographic databases , Dunedin, , New Zealand : Thesis (PhD). University of Otago .
  • Bittner , T. and Stell , J.G. 2002 . Vagueness and rough location . Geoinformatica , 6 ( 2 ) : 99 – 121 .
  • Carmona , R.H. 2005 . The global challenges of birth defects and disabilities . Lancet , 366 : 1142 – 1144 .
  • CDC, 2008a, Birth Defects Research. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/bd/research.htm (Accessed: 5 August 2008 ).
  • CDC, 2008b, Questions and Answers. http://cdc.gov/ncbddd/folicacid/faqs.htm (Accessed: 5 August 2008 ).
  • Clarke , K.C. , Mclafferty , S.L. and Tempalski , B.J. 1996 . On epidemiology and geographic information systems: a review and discussion of future directions . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 2 ( 2 ) : 85 – 92 .
  • Gesler , W. 1986 . The uses of spatial analysis in medical geography: a review . Social science and Medicine , 23 ( 10 ) : 963 – 973 .
  • Gu , X. 2007 . High prevalence of NTDs in Shanxi province: a combined epidemiological approach . Birth Defects Research (Part A): Clinical and Molecular Teratology , 79 ( 10 ) : 702 – 707 .
  • Graham , A.J. , Atkinson , P.M. and Danson , F.M. 2004 . Spatial analysis for epidemiology . Acta Tropica , 91 ( 3 ) : 219 – 225 .
  • Hollis , B.C. , Sherman , R. and Moises , S. 1986 . Industrialization and growth: a comparative study , New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press .
  • Jensen , R. and Shen , Q. 2005 . Fuzzy-rough data reduction with ant colony optimization . Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 149 ( 1 ) : 5 – 20 .
  • Komorowski , J. 1999 . “ Rough sets: A tutorial ” . In Rough fuzzy hybridization: a new trend in decision-making , Edited by: Pal , S. and Skowron , A. 3 – 93 . Singapore : Springer-Verlag .
  • Leung , Y. and Li , D.Y. 2003 . Maximal consistent block technique for rule acquisition in incomplete information systems . Information Sciences , 153 : 85 – 106 .
  • Leung , Y. , Wu , W.Z. and Zhang , W.X. 2006 . Knowledge acquisition in incomplete information systems: a rough set approach . European Journal of Operational Research , 168 ( 1 ) : 164 – 180 .
  • Leung , Y. 2007 . A rough set approach to the discovery of classification rules in spatial data . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 21 ( 9 ) : 1033 – 1058 .
  • Li , X.H. 2007 . Environment factors analysis for the human birth defects risk and the environmental mechanism exploration , Beijing, , China : Thesis (Unpublished PhD). Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science .
  • Li , D.R. , Wang , S.L. and Li , D.Y. 2006a . Spatial data mining theories and applications , 487 – 500 . Beijing : Science Press .
  • Li , X.H. 2006b . A geological analysis for the environmental cause of human birth defects based on GIS . Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry , 88 ( 3 ) : 551 – 559 .
  • Liao , Y.L. 2010 . Integration of GP and GA for mapping population distribution . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 24 ( 1 ) : 47 – 67 .
  • Liu , H. 2002 . Discretization: an enabling technique . Data mining and knowledge discovery , 6 ( 4 ) : 393 – 423 .
  • Meng , B. 2005 . Researches on identifying the factors with spatial processes and scaling with geo-data , Beijing, , China : Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science . Thesis (Unpublished PhD)
  • Meng , B. 2005 . Understanding the spatial diffusion process of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Beijing . Public Health , 119 ( 12 ) : 1080 – 1087 .
  • Øhrn , A. 1999 . Discernibility and rough sets in medicine: tools and applications , Norway : Thesis (PhD). Norwegian University of Science and Technology .
  • Ostfeld , R.S. , Glass , G.E. and Keesing , F. 2005 . Spatial epidemiology: an emerging (or re-emerging) discipline . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 20 ( 6 ) : 328 – 336 .
  • Pawlak , Z. 1982 . Rough sets . International Journal of Information and Computer Sciences , 11 ( 5 ) : 341 – 356 .
  • Polkowski , L. and Skowron , A. , eds. 1998 . Rough sets in knowledge discovery 1: Methodology and applications, 2: Applications , Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag .
  • Polkowski , L. , Tsumoto , S. and Lin , T.Y. 2000 . Rough set methods and applications , Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag .
  • Skowron , A. and Rauszer , C. 1992 . “ The discernibility matrices and functions in information systems ” . In Intelligent decision support: handbook of applications and advances of the rough sets theory , Edited by: łowin´ski , R. S . 331 – 362 . Norwell, MA, , USA : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Stell , J.G. and Worboys , M.F. 1998 . “ Stratified map spaces: a formal basis for multiresolution spatial databases ” . In SDH'98 Proceedings 8th international symposium on spatial data handling , Edited by: Poiker , T.K. and Chisman , N. 180 – 189 . BC, , Canada : International Geographical Union . 11–15 July 1998 VancouverVancouver
  • Su , C.T. 2006 . Data mining for the diagnosis of type II diabetes from three-dimensional body surface anthropometrical scanning data . Computers and Mathematics with Applications , 51 ( 6–7 ) : 1075 – 1092 .
  • Thangavel , K. and Pethalakshmi , A. 2006 . Feature selection for medical database using rough system . International Journal on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning , 6 ( 1 ) : 11 – 17 .
  • Theodoridis , S. and Koutroumbas , K. 2003 . Pattern recognition , 2nd , 163 – 207 . America : Academic Press .
  • Tsumoto , S. 2007 . “ Medical Reasoning and Rough Sets ” . In Rough sets and intelligent systems paradigms , Edited by: Carbonell , J.G. and Siekmann , J. 90 – 100 . Heidelberg : Springer Berlin .
  • Ulugtekin , N. 2007 . Use of GIS in epidemiology: a case study in Istanbul . Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A , 41 ( 9 ) : 2013 – 2026 .
  • Vinterbo , S. and Øhrn , A. 2000 . Minimal approximate hitting sets and rule templates . International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , 25 ( 2 ) : 123 – 143 .
  • Wang , J. and Wang , J. 2001 . Reduction algorithms based on discernibility matrix: the ordered attributes method . Journal of Computer Science and Technology , 16 ( 6 ) : 489 – 504 .
  • Wang , S.L. , Wang , X.Z. and Shi , W.Z. 2001 . Development of a data mining method for land control . Geo-Spatial Information Science , 4 ( 1 ) : 68 – 76 .
  • Wang , S.L. 2002 . Geo-rough space . Geo-Spatial Information Science , 6 ( 1 ) : 54 – 61 .
  • Wang , J.F. 2006 . Spatial dynamics of an epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome in an urban area . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 84 ( 12 ) : 965 – 968 .
  • Wang , J.F. 2010 . Geographical detectors-based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun Region, China . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 24 ( 1 ) : 107 – 127 .
  • Weicker, L., 1999. Healthy from the start. http://healthyamericans.org/reports/files/healthystart.pdf (Accessed: 5 August 2008 ).
  • Wilk , S. 2005 . Supporting triage of children with abdominal pain in the emergency room . European Journal of Operational Research , 160 : 696 – 709 .
  • Worboys , M.F. 1998a . Computation with imprecise geographical data . Computers Environment and Urban Systems , 22 ( 2 ) : 85 – 106 .
  • Worboys , M.F. 1998b . Imprecision in finite resolution spatial data . GeoInformatica , 2 ( 3 ) : 257 – 279 .
  • Wroblewski , J. 1995 . Finding minimal reducts using genetic algorithm . Warsaw University of Technology: ICS Research Report , : 16 – 95 .
  • Wu , J.L. 2004 . Exploratory spatial data analysis for the identification of risk factors to birth defects . BMC Public Health , 23 ( 4 ) : 23 – 32 .
  • Yao , Y. 2008 . Probabilistic rough set approximations . International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , 49 ( 2 ) : 255 – 271 .
  • Yasdi , R. 1996 . Combining rough sets learning and neural learning: method to deal with uncertain and imprecise information . Neuralcomputing , 7 ( 1 ) : 61 – 84 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.