Modelling the effect of intersections in linear habitat on spatial distribution and local population density

References

• Adriaensen , F. 2003 . The application of ‘least-cost’ modelling as a functional landscape model . Landscape and Urban Planning , 64 : 233 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudry , J. , Bunce , R.G.H. and Burel , F. 2000 . Hedgerows: an international perspective on their origin, function and management . Journal of Environmental Management , 60 : 7 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bélisle , M. 2005 . Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology . Ecology , 86 : 1988 – 1995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bélisle , M. , Desrochers , A. and Fortin , M.-J. 2001 . Influence of forest cover on the movements of forest birds: a homing experiment . Ecology , 82 : 1893 – 1904 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , D.R. and Long , J.A. 2007 . What is a winter floater? Causes, consequences, and implications for habitat selection . Condor , 109 : 548 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell Grant , E. , Lowe , W.H. and Fagan , W.F. 2006 . Living in the branches: population dynamics and ecological processes in dendritic networks . Ecology Letters , 10 : 165 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• De Knegt , H.J. 2010 . Spatial autocorrelation and the scaling of species-environment relationships . Ecology , 91 : 2455 – 2465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debinski , D.M. and Holt , R.D. 2000 . A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments . Conservation Biology , 14 : 342 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deckers , B. 2005 . Effects of landscape structure on the invasive spread of black cherry Prunus serotina in an agricultural landscape in Flanders, Belgium . Ecography , 28 : 99 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dover , J.W. 1996 . Factors affecting the distribution of butterflies on arable farmland . Journal of Applied Ecology , 33 : 723 – 734 .
   Google Scholar
• Fagan , W.F. 2002 . Connectivity, fragmentation, and extinction risk in dendritic metapopulations . Ecology , 83 : 3243 – 3249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbon , C.D. 1997 . Small mammals in farm woodlands: the effects of habitat, isolation and surrounding land-use patterns . Journal of Applied Ecology , 34 : 530 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman , R.T.T. 1995 . Landscape mosaics , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Forman , R.T.T. and Alexander , L.E. 1998 . Roads and their major ecological effects . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 29 : 207 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Forman , R.T.T. and Godron , M. 1986 . Landscape ecology , New York : Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Gelling , M. , Macdonald , D.W. and Mathews , F. 2007 . Are hedgerows the route to increased farmland small mammal density? Use of hedgerows in British pastoral habitats . Landscape Ecology , 22 : 1019 – 1032 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillings , S. 2005 . Winter availability of cereal stubbles attracts declining farmland birds and positively influences breeding population trends . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 272 : 733 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grashof-Bokdam , C.J. and Van Langevelde , F. 2005 . Green veining: landscape determinants of biodiversity in European agricultural landscapes . Landscape Ecology , 20 : 417 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , R.E. , Osborne , P.E. and Sears , E.J. 1994 . The distribution of passerine birds in hedgerows during the breeding-season in relation to characteristics of the hedgerow and adjacent farmland . Journal of Applied Ecology , 31 : 677 – 692 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutzwiller , K.J. and Anderson , S.H. 1987 . Multiscale associations between cavity-nesting birds and features by Wyoming streamside woodlands . Condor , 89 : 534 – 548 .
   Google Scholar
• Haddad , N.M. 2003 . Corridor use by diverse taxa . Ecology , 84 : 609 – 615 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanski , I. 1999 . Metapopulation ecology , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hinsley , S.A. and Bellamy , P.E. 2000 . The influence of hedge structure, management and landscape context on the value of hedgerows to birds: a review . Journal of Environmental Management , 60 : 33 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce , K.A. , Holland , J.M. and Doncaster , C.P. 1999 . Influences of hedgerow intersections and gaps on the movement of carabid beetles . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 89 : 523 – 531 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleijn , D. 2001 . Agri-environmental schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes . Nature , 413 : 723 – 725 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleijn , D. and Van Langevelde , F. 2006 . Interacting effects of landscape context and habitat quality on flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes . Basic and Applied Ecology , 7 : 201 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koizumi , I. and Maekawa , K. 2004 . Metapopulation structure of stream-dwelling Dolly Varden charr inferred from patterns of occurrence in the Sorachi River basin, Hokkaido, Japan . Freshwater Biology , 49 : 973 – 981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lack , P.C. 1988 . Hedge intersections and breeding bird distribution in farmland . Bird Study , 35 : 133 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre , P. 1993 . Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? . Ecology , 74 : 1659 – 1673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D.B. 2007 . Farmland bird responses to intersecting replanted areas . Landscape Ecology , 22 : 1555 – 1562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarigal , K. and Marks , B.J. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure . USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-351 . 1995 .
   Google Scholar
• Michel , N. 2007 . Role of habitat and landscape in structuring small mammal assemblages in hedgerow networks of contrasted farming landscapes in Brittany, France . Landscape Ecology , 22 : 1241 – 1253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , A.J. 2001 . Foraging habitat selection by yellowhammers (Emberiza citronella) nesting in agriculturally contrasting regions in low England . Biological Conservation , 101 : 197 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Némethová , D. and Tirinda , A. 2005 . The influence of intersections and dead-ends of line-corridors networks on the breeding bird distribution . Folia Zoologica , 54 : 123 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Oostenbrink , W. , Schotman , A. and Reijnen , R. 1994 . Broedvogels in lijnvormige begroeiing. Een voorspellingsmodel voor effecten van landinrichting . Landschap , 11 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Paradis , E. 1988 . Patterns of natal and breeding dispersal in birds . Journal of Animal Ecology , 67 : 518 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Petit , S. and Burel , F. 1998 . Effects of landscape dynamics on the metapopulation of a ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in a hedgerow network . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 69 : 243 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Riffell , S.K. and Gutzwiller , K.J. 1996 . Plant-species richness in corridor intersections: is intersection shape influential? . Landscape Ecology , 11 : 157 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Rutila , J. , Latja , R. and Koskela , K. 2002 . The Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus and its cavity nesting host, the Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus: a peculiar cuckoo-host system? . Journal of Avian Biology , 33 : 414 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slagsvold , T. 1989 . On the evolution of clutch size and nest size in passerine birds . Oecologia , 79 : 300 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soule , M.E. and Terbough , J. 1999 . Continental conservation: scientific foundations of regional reserve networks , Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tilman , D. and Kareiva , P. 1997 . Spatial ecology , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• VanderMeer , J. and Carvajal , R. 2001 . Metapopulation dynamics and the quality of the matrix . American Naturalist , 158 : 211 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dorp , D. , Schippers , P. and Van Groenendael , J.M. 1997 . Migration rates of grassland plants along corridors in fragmented landscapes assessed with a cellular automaton model . Landscape Ecology , 12 : 39 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Langevelde , F. 2000 . Scale of habitat connectivity and colonization in fragmented nuthatch populations . Ecography , 23 : 614 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Langevelde , F. , Van der Knaap , W.G.M. and Claassen , G.D.H. 1998 . Comparing connectivity in landscape networks . Environment and Planning B , 25 : 849 – 863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehling , S. and Diekmann , M. 2008 . Factors influencing the spatial distribution of forest plant species in hedgerows of North-western Germany . Biodiversity and Conservation , 17 : 2799 – 2813 .
   Google Scholar
• Weibull , A.C. , Bengtsson , J. and Nohlgren , E. 2000 . Diversity of butterflies in the agricultural landscape: the role of farming system and landscape heterogeneity . Ecography , 23 : 743 – 750 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weidinger , K. 2001 . Laying dates and clutch size of open-nesting passerines in the Czech Republic: a comparison of systematically and incidentally collected data . Bird Study , 48 : 38 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittingham , M.J. and Evans , K.L. 2004 . The effects of habitat structure on predation risk of birds in agricultural landscapes . Ibis , 146 : 210 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittingham , M.J. 2005 . Habitat selection by yellowhammers Emberiza cintrinella on lowland farmland at two spatial scales: implications for conservation management . Journal of Applied Ecology , 42 : 270 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittingham , M.J. 2009 . Habitat associations of British breeding farmland birds . Bird Study , 56 : 43 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• With , K.A. , Cadaret , S.J. and Davis , C. 1999 . Movement responses to patch structure in experimental fractal landscapes . Ecology , 80 : 1340 – 1353 .
   Google Scholar