Blazing a path towards unionisation: a case study of teacher organisations in Taiwan

References

• Archer , M. S. 1979 . Social Origins of Educational Systems , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , M. S. 1981 . Fields of Specialisation: educational systems . International Social Science Journal , 33 ( 2 ) : 261 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Betten , L. 1993 . International Labour Law , Deventer : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Biggs , J. 1996 . “ Western Misperceptions of the Confucian-heritage Learning Culture ” . In The Chinese Learner: cultural, psychological and contextual influences , Edited by: Watkins , D. A. and Biggs , J. B. Melbourne : Australian Council for Educational Research . chapter 3
   Google Scholar
• Brant , R. 1989 . On Teacher Empowerment: a conversation with Ann Lieberman . Educational Leadership , 46 ( 8 ) : 23 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Cai , S. 1991 . The Way of How Public Interest Groups Affect Educational Policy in Taiwan , National Taiwan Normal University . Master's thesis, (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Cai , Z. 1995 . The Special Right-obligation and Its Limitation to Basic Human Rights . Academic Journal of Police and Politics , 27 : 1 – 23 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Q. T. 1983 . “ From Tradition Education to Modern Education ” . In The Development of Education in the Modern Age , Edited by: Luk Bernard , H. K. 3 – 10 . Hong Kong : Huafeng Press . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. 1999 . A Study of the Evaluations and Elections of Primary and Secondary Principals in Terms of the Special Right-obligation . Journal of Compulsory Education , 40 ( 2 ) : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , T. 1989 . A Study on Teachers' Teaching Autonomy in Primary Schools , Dongwu University . Master's thesis (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chenge , B. 199 . Taiwan to be Leading Producer of Major IT Items . Free China Journal , August 20
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm , L. 1999 . The Democratization of Schools and the Politics of Teachers' Work in South Africa . Compare , 29 : 111 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Cleverley , J. 1991 . The Schooling of China , 2nd edn , Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Cochren , J. R. 1998 . Teacher Unions: a career educator's perspective . Contemporary Education , 69 ( 4 ) : 214 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , M. L. 1996 . Organizing Dissent: unions, the state, and the democratic teachers' movement in Mexico , University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , B. S. 1992a . “ Trends and Developments ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. 299 – 336 . Westport : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , B. S. 1992b . “ Introduction ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. 1 – 9 . Westport : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cop , G. 1992 . “ France ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. Westport : Greenwood Press . chapter 6
   Google Scholar
• Copper , J. F. 1994 . Taiwan's 1991 and 1992 Non-supplemental Elections: reaching a higher state of democracy , Lanham : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Darvas , P. 1992 . “ Hungary ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. Westport : Greenwood Press . chapter 9
   Google Scholar
• Feng , P. 1997 . Analysis of Teachers' Professional Autonomy and School and Teachers' Association in terms of the Teachers' Act . Practical Training and Counselling in Education , 3 ( 2 ) : 33 – 36 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ferdinand , P. 1996 . “ The Taiwanese Economy in the 1980s and 1990s ” . In Take-off for Taiwan? , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Fwu , B. 1995 . “ Teacher Training in Chinese Taipei ” . In A Comparative Study of Teacher Training and Professional Development in APEC Members , Edited by: Darling-Hammond , L. and Cobb , V. L. 207 – 220 . Washington, DC : US Department of Education . for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat
   Google Scholar
• Fwu , B. 2000 . “ Taiwan ” . In Teacher Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: a comparative study , Edited by: Morris , P. and Williamson , J. 227 – 244 . New York : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fwu , B. and Wang , H. H. 2002 . The Social Status of Teachers in Taiwan . Comparative Education , 38 : 211 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , M. 1999 . The History of the Chinese Educational System , Taipei : Lianjing . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Gao , X. 1991 . A Study on Primary Teachers' Autonomy in Curriculum , National Taiwan Normal University . Master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Gosden , P. H.J.H. 1972 . The Evolution of a Profession: a study of the contribution of teachers' associations to the development of school teaching as a professional occupation , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , M. 1992 . “ Canada ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. Westport : Greenwood Press . chapter 3
   Google Scholar
• Ho , D. Y.F. Cognitive Socialization in Confucian Heritage Cultures . June-July 29-2 , Washington, DC. Paper presented to Workshop on Continuities and Discontinuities in the Cognitive Socialization of Minority Children , US Department of Health and Human Services . 29 June-2
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede , G. H. 1991 . Cultures and Organizations: software of the mind , London : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Hsiao , H. H.M. 1992 . “ The Rise of Social Movements and Civil Protests ” . In Political Change in Taiwan , Edited by: Cheng , T. J. and Haggard , S. Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , H. 1984 . “ The Confucian Ethic and Economic Growth ” . In The Gap Between Rich and Poor , Edited by: Seligson , M. A. 78 – 80 . Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kerchner , C. T. 1992 . “ Foreword: A World View of Teacher Unions ” . In Labor Relations in Education , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. xv – xvii . Westport : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lau , L. J. 1990 . “ Introduction ” . In Models of Development: a comparative study of economic growth in South Korea and Taiwan , 2nd edn , Edited by: Lau , L. J. and Klein , L. R. 1 – 11 . San Francisco : Institute for Contemporary Studies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Law , W. w. 1996 . The Taiwanisation, Democratisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education in Taiwan . Asia Pacific Journal of Education , 16 : 56 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Law , W. w. 2002 . Education Reform in Taiwan: a search for a ‘national’ identity through democratisation and Taiwanisation . Compare , 32 : 61 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , W. O. 1996 . “ The Cultural Context for Chinese Learners: conceptions of learning in the Confucian tradition ” . In The Chinese Learner: cultural, psychological and contextual influences , Edited by: Watkins , D. A. and Biggs , J. B. Melbourne : Australian Council for Educational Research . chapter 2
   Google Scholar
• Legislative yuan . 1994 . Teacher Education Act , Taipei : Legislative Yuan . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Legislative yuan . 1995 . The Teachers' Act , Taipei : Legislative Yuan . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liang , S. and Mcclain , C. J. 1991 . “ Teacher Education ” . In The Confucian Continuum: educational modernization in Taiwan , Edited by: Smith , D. C. 277 – 316 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , C. 1997 . A Study on the Protection and Remedy for Teachers' Rights . Huafan Academic Journal , 4 : 61 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , C. J. 1983 . “ The Republic of China ” . In Schooling in East Asia: forces and changes , Edited by: Thomas , R. and Postlethwaite , T. N. 104 – 135 . Oxford : Pergamon Press . (Taiwan)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Q. 1971 . The Theory of Teacher Role and the Direction for Reform in Normal Education . Bulletin of Educational Research , 13 : 45 – 176 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Q. 1980 . A Survey Study of the Occupational Prestige and Professional Image of Teachers in Taipei , Taipei : Graduate Institute of Education, National Taiwan Normal University . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Q. 1992 . A Survey Study of the Occupational Prestige and Professional Image of Teachers in Taiwan - III , Taipei : Ministry of Education . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , T. 1996 . School Teachers' Association and Administration in School: competition and cooperation . Educational Resources and Studies , 8 : 18 – 19 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Y. 1996 . Educational Change after the Execution of Teachers' Act . Journal of Educational Resources , 38 ( 3 ) : 32 – 39 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of education . 2002 . An Analysis on the Issue of Teachers' Unions , Taipei : Ministry of Education . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• National teachers' association . 2002 . The Reasons Why We Organise Teachers' Unions
   Google Scholar
• Ozga , J. 1987 . “ Part of the Union: school representatives and their work ” . In Teachers: the culture and politics of work , Edited by: Law , M. and Grace , G. 133 – 146 . London : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peng , F. 1997 . School Teachers' Association and Teachers' Professional Autonomy , National Taiwan Normal University . Master's thesis, (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Rickett , W. A. 1985 . Guanzi: political, economic and philosophical essays from early China , Princeton : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , S. 1995 . “ An Analysis on Teachers' Profession and Teachers' Power ” . In Teachers' Education towards the 21st Century , Taipei : Shida . Chinese Teacher Education Society, Chinese Teacher Education Society
   Google Scholar
• Shen , S. 1996 . Professionalism, Teacher's Autonomy and Educational Administration: a study on teachers' empowerment . Academic Journal of Xinzhu Teachers College , 9 : 103 – 128 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Shiau , C. J. 1999 . “ Civil Society and Democratization ” . In Democratization in Taiwan: implications for China , Edited by: Tsang , S. and Tien , H. M. New York : St Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spaull , A. 1992 . “ Australia ” . In Labor Relations in Education: an international perspective , Edited by: Cooper , B. S. Westport : Greenwood Press . chapter 2
   Google Scholar
• Stoer , S. 1985 . “ The April Revolution and Teacher Trade Unionism in Portugal ” . In The Politics of Teacher Unionism: international perspectives , Edited by: Lawn , M. 40 – 72 . London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Su , S. and Huang , K. 1992 . Secondary School Teachers' Attitudes Towards Teachers' Union Participation and Strikes . Journal of Educational Psychology and Research , 15 : 173 – 214 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Sugeno , K. 1992 . Japanese Labor Law , Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press . tr. Leo Kanowitz
   Google Scholar
• Synott , J. P. 1998 . Chunkyojo, the Korean Teachers and Educational Workers Union: a critical ethnography of an educational reform movement , University of Griffith . Ph.D. dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Synott , J. P. 2002 . Teacher Unions, Social Movements and the Politics of Education in Asia – South Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines , Burlington : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Tien , H. M. Liberalisation and Democratisation: Taiwan's developmental experiences . Proceedings of the Conference on Democratisation in the Republic of China . 6 . Taipei : National Chengchi University and HArvard University .
   Google Scholar
• Treiman , D. J. 1977 . Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Valticos , N. and Von potobsky , G. 1995 . International Labour Law , Deventer : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Z. 1989 . The Political Transformation and Protest Movements in Taiwan . Journal of Studies in Taiwanese Society , 2 ( 1 ) : 71 – 116 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wei , M. M. 1996 . Teachers' Association in Public Sector – an analysis from the theory of workers' right to organise . Open Public Administration Review , 6 : 55 – 74 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wei , M. M. 2000 . Public School Teachers' Associations in Taiwan: a view of the workers' rights to organise, bargain, and act collectively . Bulletin of Labour Research , 9 : 7 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Weng , L. 1995 . Research for Teachers Professional Associations in Taiwan , National Chun Chi University . Master's thesis, (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• West , R. C. 1991 . US Labor and Employment Laws , Washington, DC : Bureau of National Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , K. B. 1997 . “ Education Policies in Taiwan (China) and Hong Kong ” . In The Challenge of Eastern Asian Education: implications for America , Edited by: Cummings , W. K. and Altbach , P. G. 189 – 203 . Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , L. C. and Lin , J. 1999 . The Role and Function of School Teachers' Associations: an analysis based on M. Archer's theory of educational interaction . Academic Journal of the Elementary Education of TMTC , 7 : 107 – 128 . [Taipei Municipal Teachers College], (China)
   Google Scholar
• Wu , W. 2000 . Social Movements and Civil Society – a case study in educational reforms from non-governmental circles after martial law was lifted , National Taiwan University . (in Chinese), Master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Wu , X. 1992 . A Study on Developments of Social Movements in Taiwan . Academic Journal of Police and Politics , 20 : 21 – 34 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xie , H. 2000 . Taiwan Civil Society in Democratic Transformation – an analysis of social movements in Taiwan from 1987 to 1994 . Taiwan Historical Materials Studies , 16 : 55 – 72 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xu , M. 2000 . Comparisons of the Relationship Between Countries and Civil Service on Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait – an analysis from the theory of the special right-obligation . Studies on Communist Problems , 26 ( 6 ) : 33 – 43 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xu , Z. and Song , W. 1990 . New Social Movements in Taiwan , Taipei : Juliu . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , M. 1990 . Social Movements and Political Transformation , 2nd edn , 46 – 88 . Taipei : Research Centre of National Policy . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , J. 1997 . The Special Right-obligation in Taiwan . Journal of Martial Acts , 43 : 8 – 13 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar