Risk and provider responsibility in outdoor adventure activities

References

• Bailie , M. 1996 . Risk assessments, safety statements and all that guff . Journal of Adventure Education , 13 : 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall-Smith , N. 1997 . Where does responsibility lie for providing a safe environment? Presentation to British Association of Lecturers and Advisers in Physical Education . 25 February
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Employment . 1994 . Safety in Outdoor Activity Centres: circular 22/94 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Employment . 1995 . Physical Education in the National Curriculum , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Ewert , A. 1989 . Outdoor Adventure Pursuits: foundations, models and theories , Arizona : Publishing Horizon Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Field Studies Council and Manchester City Council . 1993 . Outdoor and Environmental Education in the National Curriculum , Shrewsbury : FCS/MCC .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , P. and Blanchard , J. 1993 . Leadership and Administration of Outdoor Pursuits , Venture Publishing, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Ghouri , N. 1997 . Too safe adventure under fire . The Times Educational Supplement , : 17 3 October
   Google Scholar
• Hale , A. 1983 . Safety management for outdoor program leaders unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1974 . Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1981 . Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1991 . Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1992 . Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulation , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1992 . Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1994 . 5 Steps to Risk Assessment , London : HSE Books .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1995 . Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1995 . Activity Centres Young Persons' Safety Act , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1996a . A Report into Safety at Outdoor Acrtivity Centres , London : HSE Books .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive . 1996b . Everyone's guide to RIDDOR 95 , London : HSE Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchings , D. 1998 . New safety tips for school trips . Exeter Express and Echo , : 13 24 January
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Y. 1996 . Safety at adventure activities centres following the Lyme Bay tragedy: what are the legal consequences? . Education and the Law , 8 : 295 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Kazer , B. 1993 . “ Risk assessment, a practical guide ” . In The Safety and Health Practitioner May, Supplement
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , C. 1997 . Who is responsible for what? . The Times Educational Supplement – School Management Update , : 15 14 February
   Google Scholar
• Mortlock , C. 1984 . The Adventure Alternative , Cumbria : Cicerone Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Association for Outdoor Education (NAOE) . 1996 . The Activity Centres (Young Persons' Safety) Act 1995, The Adventure Activities Licensing Regulations, 1996, Editorial briefing . Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership , 13 : 33 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Priest , S. 1996 . Thoughts on managing dangers in adventure programmes . Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership , 13 : 18 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Priest , S. and Dixon , T. 1990 . Practices in Adventure Programming , Boulder : Association for Experiential Education .
   Google Scholar
• Purves , L. 1997 . The heights of folly . The Times , 24 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , C. and Thomas , S. M. 1996 . Safe practice: teachers' responsibilities regarding risk . Journal of Teacher Development , 5 : 27 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , C. and Thomas , S. M. 1999 . Health and safety legislation: teachers'current practice and anxieties in physical education forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Revell , P. 1997 . A taste of risk without any recklessness . The Times Educational Supplement – Going Places , : 4 7 February
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. M. 1994 . “ Adventure education: risk and safety out of school ” . In Outdoor Education, Perspectives 50 , Edited by: Thomas , S. M. Exeter : University of Exeter .
   Google Scholar
• Wharton , N. 1996 . Health and safety in outdoor activity centres . Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership , 12 : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar