Working HIV care-givers in Botswana: Spill-over effects on work and family well-being

References

• Afrol News . (2005) . Botswana meets national AIDS treatment targets . Retrieved 9 February, 2006, from http://www.afrol.com/articles/17488
   Google Scholar
• Appleton , J. 2000 . “At my age I should be sitting under that tree”: the impact of AIDS on Tanzanian lakeshore communities . Gender and Development , 8 ( 2 ) : 19 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aventin , L. and Huard , P. 1999 . What is at stake in the fight against HIV/AIDS in African companies? . International Social Science Journal , 51 ( 161 ) : 363 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Bachanas , P. , Kullgren , K. , Suzman Schwartz , K. , McDaniel , J. , Smith , J. and Nesheim , S. 2001 . Psychological Adjustment in Caregivers of School-Age Children Infected with HIV: Stress, Coping and Family Factors . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 26 ( 6 ) : 331 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , T. and Whiteside , A. 2002 . AIDS in the twenty-first century. Disease and Globalization , London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Bauman , L. J. , Camacho , S. , Silver , E. J. , Hudis , J. and Draimin , B. 2002 . Behavioral problems in school-aged children of mothers with HIV/AIDS . Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 7 ( 1 ) : 39 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , O. 1990 . Triple Jeopardy: Women and AIDS , London : Panos dossier .
   Google Scholar
• BIDPA . (2000) . Macro-Economic Impacts of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Botswana . Gaborone : UNDP/Government of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Boerma , T. , Nunn , A. and Whitworth , J. 1998 . Mortality impact of the AIDS epidemic: evidence from community studies in less developed countries . AIDS , 12 ( Suppl 1 ) : S3 – S14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer , C. N. M. , Lok , C. L. , Wolffers , I. and Sebagalls , S. 2000 . Psychosocial and economic aspects of HIV/AIDS and counselling of caretakers of HIV-infected children in Uganda . AIDS Care , 12 ( 5 ) : 535 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , E. 2005 . Witness to AIDS , Cape Town : Tafelberg .
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Office . (2000) . Botswana in Figures 2000 . Gaborone : Government of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Office . (2004) . National Statistics . Retrieved 26 June, 2004, from www.cso.gov.bw
   Google Scholar
• Chung , J. Y. and McGraw , M. M. 1992 . An approach to psychosocial issues faced by HIV positive women . Hospital and community psychiatry , 43 : 891 – 894 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Daly , K. 2000 . The Business Response to HIV/AIDS: Impact and Lessons Learned , Geneva : Prince of Wales Business Forum/UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Dayton , J. and Ainsworth , M. 2002 . The elderly and AIDS: Coping strategies and health consequences in rural Tanzania. Population Council Working Paper 160 , Washington, DC : Population Council .
   Google Scholar
• Demi , A. , Bakeman , R. , Moneyham , L. , Sowell , R. and Seals , B. 1997 . Effects of Resources and stressors on burden and depression of family members who provide care to an HIV-infected woman . Journal of Family Psychology , 11 ( 1 ) : 35 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson , D. 2004 . Corporate South Africa's response to HIV/AIDS: Why so slow? . Journal of Southern African Studies , 30 : 627 – 649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana . (1998) . Evaluation of the Community Home-Based Care Pilot project (Molepolole and Tutume Sub-Districts) . Gaborone : AIDS/STD Unit, Ministry of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Hansell , P. , Hughes , C. , Caliandro , G. , Russo , P. , Budin , W. Hartman , B. 1999 . Boosting Social Support in Caregivers of Children with HIV/AIDS . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 13 ( 5 ) : 287 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heymann , J. 2006 . Forgotten families: Ending the growing crisis confronting children and working parents in the global economy , Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , B. A. 2004 . Community health workers and home-based care programs for HIV clients . Journal of the National Medical Association , 96 ( 4 ) : 496 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) . (1999) . Building a Future for Families and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) . (2002a) . The private sector responds to the epidemic: Debswana-a global benchmark . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) . (2002b) . Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic 2002 . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) . (2005) . AIDS epidemic update. December 2005 . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) . (2006) . AIDS Epidemic update 2006 . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Knodel , J. and VanLandingham , M. 2002 . The Impact of AIDS on Older Persons . AIDS , 16 ( Supplement 4 ) : 77 – S83 .
   Google Scholar
• Leblanc , A. , London , A. and Aneshensel , C. 1997 . The Physical Costs of AIDS Caregiving . Social Science and Medicine , 45 ( 6 ) : 915 – 923 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makame , V. , Ani , C. and Grantham-McGregor , S. 2002 . Psychological well-being of orphans in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania . Acta Paediatrica , 91 ( 4 ) : 459 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcenko , M. O. and Samost , L. 1999 . Living with HIV/AIDS: the voices of HIV-positive mothers . Social Work , 44 ( 1 ) : 36 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath , J. W. , Ankrah , M. E. , Schumann , D. A. , & al , e. (1993) . AIDS and the urban family: its impact in Kampala, Uganda . AIDS Care , 5 ( 1 ), 55 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menon , R. , Wawer , M. , Konde-Lule , J. , Sewankambo , N. and Li , C. 1998 . “ The economic ampact of adult mortality on households in Rakai district, Uganda ” . In Confronting AIDS. Evidence from the developing world. Selected background papers for the World Bank , Edited by: Ainsworth , M. , Fransen , L. and Over , M. London : European Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . (1993) . HIV/AIDS Prevention in the Workplace: The Manager's Guide . Gaborone : Government of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. A. , Roberts , K. J. and Hoffman , D. 2002 . Stigma and ostracism associated with HIV/AIDS: Children carrying the secret of their mothers' HIV+ serostatus . Journal of Child and Family Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 191 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Mutangadura , G. 2001 . Women and AIDS in Southern Africa: The Case of Zimbabwe and its Policy Implications . Jenda: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• NACA, & Botswana HIV/AIDS Response Information Management System . (2006) . Status of the HIV/AIDS National response. October-December 2005 Report . Gaborone : Government of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Nampanya-Serpell , N. 2001 . Children Orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia: Social and economic risk factors of premature parental death , Uppsala : Nordic African Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ngalula , J. , Urassa , M. , Mwaluka , G. , Isingo , R. and Ties Boerma , J. 2002 . Health service use and household expenditure during terminal illness due to AIDS in rural Tanzania . Tropical Medicine and International Health , 7 ( 10 ) : 873 – 877 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nsutebu , E. F. , Walley , J. D. , Mataka , E. and Simon , C. F. 2001 . Scaling-up HIV/AIDS and TB home-based care: lessons from Zambia . Health Policy and Planning , 16 ( 3 ) : 240 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ntozi , J. 1997 . AIDS Morbidity and the role of the family in patient care in Uganda . Health Transition Review , 7 ( Supplement ) : 1 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ntozi , J. and Mukiza-Gapere , J. 1995 . Care for AIDS orphans in Uganda: findings from focus group discussions . Health Transition Review , 5 ( Supplement ) : 245 – 252 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osei-Hwedie , B. 2001 . HIV/AIDS and the politics of domestic response . International Relations , 15 ( 6 ) : 55 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Ostergard , R. 2002 . Politics in the hot Zone: AIDS and national security in Africa . Third World Quarterly , 23 ( 2 ) : 333 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. 1998 . “ Development, NGOs, and Civil Society: the debate and its future ” . In Development, NGOs and Civil Society , Edited by: Eade , D. and Pearce , J. 15 – 43 . Oxford : Oxfam .
   Google Scholar
• Pharoah , R. 2005 . Not business as usual. Public sector responses to HIV/AIDS in southern Africa , Pretoria : Institute for Security Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Pronyk , P. , Kim , J. and Bates , B. 2002 . HIV/AIDS and Business in South Africa: Interventions, opportunities and the private sector response to the epidemic , Johannesburg : Canadian Business Alliance of South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Rajaraman , D. , Russell , S. and Heymann , J. 2006 . HIV/AIDS, income loss and economic survival in Botswana . AIDS Care , 18 ( 7 ) : 656 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic of Botswana . (2003) . Botswana National Strategic Framework for HIV/AIDS 2003–2009 . Gaborone : Government of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , M. and Clark-Alexander , B. 1999 . Coping Styles of caregivers of children with HIV/AIDS: Implications for health professions . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 13 ( 6 ) : 335 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , D. , & Simon , J. (2002) . Shifting the Burden of AIDS (Health and Development Discussion Paper No. 1) . Boston : Center for International Health, Boston School of Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Rugalema , G. (1998) . It is not only the loss of labour: HIV/AIDS, loss of household assets and household livelihood in Bukoba district, Tanzania . Paper presented at the Paper presented at the East and Southern Africa Regional Conference on: Responding to HIV/AIDS: Development Needs of African Smallholder Agriculture, Harare, 8–12 June 1998., Harare, Zimbabwe .
   Google Scholar
• Rugalema , G. 2000 . Coping or struggling? A journey into the impact of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa . Review of African Political Economy , 28 ( 86 ) : 537 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Sauerborn , R. , Adams , A. and Hien , M. 1996 . Household strategies to cope with the economic costs of illness . Social Science and Medicine , 43 ( 3 ) : 291 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semple , S. , Patterson , T. , Temoshek , L. , McCutchan , J. , Straits-Troster , K. Chandler , J. 1993 . Identification of Psychobiological Stressors Among HIV-Positive Women . Women and Health , 20 ( 4 ) : 15 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sengendo , J. and Nambi , J. 1997 . The psychological effect of orphanhood: a study of orphans in Rakai district . Health Transition Review , 7 ( Supplement ) : 105 – 124 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Songwathana , P. 2001 . Women and AIDS Caregiving: Women's Work? . Health Care for Women International , 22 ( 3 ) : 263 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor , L. , Seeley , J. and Kajura , E. 1996 . Informal care for illness in rural southwest Uganda: the central role that women play . Health Transition Review , 6 ( 1 ) : 49 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timaeus , I. 1998 . Impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from national surveys and censuses . AIDS , 12 ( Supplement 1 ) : S15 – S27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . (2000) . Botswana human development report 2000: towards an AIDS-free generation . Gaborone : UNDP .
   Google Scholar
• Uys , L. R. 2002 . The practice of community caregivers in a home-based HIV/AIDS project in South Africa . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 11 ( 1 ) : 99 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uys , L. R. 2003 . Aspects of care of people with HIV/AIDS in South Africa . Public Health Nursing , 20 ( 4 ) : 271 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whaites , A. 2000 . “ Let's get civil society straight: NGOs, the state and political theory ” . In Development, NGOs and Civil Society , Edited by: Eade , D. and Pearce , J. 124 – 141 . Oxford : Oxfam .
   Google Scholar
• Wight , R. G. , Leblanc , A. and Aneshensel , C. 1998 . AIDS Caregiving and health among midlife and older women . Health Psychology , 17 ( 2 ) : 130 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank . (1999) . Intensifying Action against HIV/AIDS in Africa: Responding to a Development Crisis . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . (2005) . African Development Indicators . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation . (2000) . Community Home Based Care: Family Caregiving. Caring for family members with HIV/AIDS and other chronic illnesses: the impact on older women and girls. A Botswana Case Study . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . (2000) . Caring for family members with HIV/AIDS and other chronic illnesses: the impact on older women and girls. A Botswana case study . Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . (2004) . Working with countries to achieve the 3 by 5 target. 12 November 2004
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, & UNAIDS . (2005) . Progress on global access to HIV antiretroviral therapy. An Update on '3 by 5'. June 2005 . Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar