Men's discursive constructions of balance in everyday life

References

• Åkerlind, G. S. (2005). Phenomenographic methods: A case illustration. In J. A. Bowden, & P. Green (Eds.), Doing developmental phenomenography (pp. 103–127). Melbourne: RMIT University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Åkerlind, G. S., Bowden, J. A., & Green, P. (2005). Learning to do phenomenography: A reflective discussion. In J. A. Bowden, & P. Green (Eds.), Doing developmental phenomenography (pp. 74–101). Melbourne: RMIT University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, J., & Daly, K. (2012). Father involvement in Canada: A transformative approach. In J. Ball, & K. Daly (Eds.), Father involvement in Canada: Diversity, renewal, and transformation (pp. 1–25). Vancouver: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barnard, A., McCosker, H., & Gerber, R. (1999). Phenomenography: A qualitative research approach for exploring understanding in health care. Qualitative Health Research, 9, 212–226. doi:10.1177/104973299129121794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggart, L., & O’Brien, M. (2010). UK fathers’ long work hours: Career stage or fatherhood? Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, & Practice about Men as Fathers, 8, 341–361. doi:10.3149/fth.0803.341
   Google Scholar
• Billig, M., Condor, S., Edwards, D., Gane, M., Middleton, D., & Radley, A. (1988). Ideological dilemmas: A social psychology of everyday thinking. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, J. (2006). Work–life balance: Doing it right and avoiding the pitfalls. Employment Relations Today, 33, 21–30. doi:10.1002/ert.20114
   Google Scholar
• Bowden, J. A. (2005). Reflections on the phenomenographic team research process. In J. A. Bowden, & P. Green (Eds.), Doing developmental phenomenography (pp. 11–31). Melbourne: RMIT University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brannen, J. (2005). Time and the negotiation of work–family boundaries: Autonomy or illusion? Time & Society, 14(1), 113–131. doi:10.1177/0961463X05050299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brannen, J., & Nilsen, A. (2006). From fatherhood to fathering: Transmission and change among British fathers in four-generation families. Sociology, 40, 335–352. doi:10.1177/0038038506062036
   Google Scholar
• Burnett, S., Gatrell, C., Cooper, C., & Sparrow, P. (2011). Fatherhood and flexible working: A contradiction in terms? In S. Kaiser, M. J. Ringlstetter, D. R. Eikhof, & M. Pina e Cunha (Eds.), Creating balance? International perspectives on the work–life integration of professionals (pp. 157–171). Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Carrigan, T., Connell, B., & Lee, J. (1985). Toward a new sociology of masculinity. Theory and Society, 14, 551–604. doi:10.1007/BF00160017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, A., McDonald, P., & Burton, P. (2010). Methodological choices in work–life balance research 1987 to 2006: A critical review. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, 2381–2413. doi:10.1080/09585192.2010.516592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, S. C. (2001). Work cultures and work/family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58, 348–365. doi:10.1006/jvbe.2000.1759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. (2004). Being the “go-to-guy”: Fatherhood, masculinity, and the organization of work in Silicon Valley. In M. S. Kimmel, & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men’s lives (6th ed., pp. 268–288). Boston, MA: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 1–32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Doucet, A. (2009). Dad and baby in the first year: Gendered responsibilities and embodiment. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624, 78–98. doi:10.1177/0002716209334069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doucet, A. (2011). What impedes fathers’ participation in care work? Theorizing the community as an institutional arena. In C. Krull & J. Sempruch (Eds.), A life in balance? Reopening the family–work debate (pp. 115–129). Vancouver: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Doucet, A., & Merla, L. (2007). Stay-at-home fathering: A strategy for balancing work and home in Canadian and Belgian families. Community, Work & Family, 10, 455–473. doi:10.1080/13668800701575101
   Google Scholar
• Duckworth, J. D., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2009). Constructing work–life balance and fatherhood: Men's framing of the meanings of both work and family. Communication Studies, 60, 558–573. doi:10.1080/10510970903260392
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (1985). Critical and descriptive goals in discourse analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 9, 739–763. doi:10.1016/0378-2166(85)90002-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Finn, M., & Henwood, K. (2009). Exploring masculinities within men's identificatory imaginings of first-time fatherhood. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48, 547–562. doi:10.1348/014466608X386099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleetwood, S. (2007). Why work–life balance now? International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18, 387–400. doi:10.1080/09585190601167441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth, D. R. (1980). A taxonomy of ethical ideologies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 175–184. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.1.175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, B. (2009). When couples become parents: The creation of gender in the transition to parenthood. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gambles, R., Lewis, S., & Rapoport, R. (2006). The myth of work–life balance: The challenge of our time for men, women and societies. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Gatrell, C. (2005). Hard labour: The sociology of parenthood. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harré, R., & Gillett, G. (1994). The discursive mind. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Harsch, H. E. (2006). Motherhood and work. In A. M. Alizade (Ed.), Motherhood in the twenty-first century (pp. 123–133). London: KARNAC.
   Google Scholar
• Hauari, H., & Hollingworth, K. (2009). Understanding fathering: Masculinity, diversity and change. Retrieved from www.jrf.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. A., & Gerson, K. (2004). The time divide: Work, family, and gender inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, M. E., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (2004). The role of the father: An introduction. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (4th ed., pp. 1–31). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Lareau, A. (2002). Invisible inequality: Social class and childrearing in black families and white families. American Sociological Review, 67, 747–776. doi:10.2307/3088916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, S., Gambles, R., & Rapoport, R. (2007). The constraints of a ‘work–life balance’ approach: An international perspective. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18, 360–373. doi:10.1080/09585190601165577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, S., & Smithson, J. (2001). Sense of entitlement to support for the reconciliation of employment and family life. Human Relations, 54, 1455–1481. doi:10.1177/00187267015411003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipworth, W. L., Hooker, C., & Carter, S. M. (2011). Balance, balancing, and health. Qualitative Health Research, 21, 714–725. doi:10.1177/1049732311399781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, S. R. (2009). Multiple roles and life balance: An intellectual journey. In K. Matuska, & C. H. Christiansen (Eds.), Life balance: Multidisciplinary theories and research (pp. 43–58). Thorofare, NJ: SLACK Incorporated and AOTA Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, S. R., Huston, T. L., Johnson, E. M., & MacDermid, S. M. (2001). Role balance among white married couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 1083–1098. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01083.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marton, F. (1981). Phenomenography – Describing conceptions of the world around us. Instructional Science, 10, 177–200. doi:10.1007/BF00132516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matuska, K. M., & Christiansen, C. H. (2008). A proposed model of lifestyle balance. Journal of Occupational Science, 15(1), 9–19. doi:10.1080/14427591.2008.9686602
   Google Scholar
• McFadden, K. E., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (2012). Fathers in the U.S. In D. W. Shwalb, B. J. Shwalb, & M. E. Lamb (Eds.), Fathers in cultural context (pp. 250–276). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McKay, L., & Doucet, A. (2010). “Without taking away her leave”: A Canadian case study of couples’ decisions on fathers’ use of paid parental leave. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, & Practice about Men as Fathers, 8, 300–320. doi:10.3149/fth.0803.300
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, M., Brandth, B., & Kvande, E. (2007). Fathers, work and family life: Global perspectives and new insights. Community, Work & Family, 10, 375–386. doi:10.1080/13668800701574971
   Google Scholar
• Parker, I. (1992). Discourse dynamics: Critical analysis for social and individual psychology. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pleck, E. H. (2004). Two dimensions of fatherhood: A history of the good dad–bad dad complex. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (4th ed., pp. 32–57). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Pleck, J. H. (2007). Why could father involvement benefit children? Theoretical perspectives. Applied Developmental Science, 11, 196–202. doi:10.1080/10888690701762068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1995). Discourse analysis. In J. A. Smith, R. Harré, & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Rethinking methods in psychology (pp. 80–92). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Reiter, N. (2007). Work life balance: What DO you mean? The ethical ideology underpinning appropriate application. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43, 273–294. doi:10.1177/0021886306295639
   Google Scholar
• Sallee, M. W. (2012). The ideal worker or the ideal father: Organizational structures and culture in the gendered university. Research in Higher Education, 53, 782–802. doi:10.1007/s11162-012-9256-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2011). General social survey: Time use, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/110712/dq110712b-eng.htm
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2013). The 2011 National Household Survey profile. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E
   Google Scholar
• StGeorge, J. M., & Fletcher, R. J. (2012). Time for work, commuting, and parenting? Commuting parents’ involvement with their children. Community, Work & Family, 15, 273–291. doi:10.1080/13668803.2012.662802
   Google Scholar
• Tausig, M., & Fenwick, R. (2001). Unbinding time: Alternate work schedules and work-life balance. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 101–119. doi:10.1023/A:1016626028720
   Google Scholar
• Townsend, N. W. (2002). The package deal: Marriage, work, and fatherhood in men's lives. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Voydanoff, P. (2005). Toward a conceptualization of perceived work–family fit and balance: A demands and resources approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 822–836. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00178.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada, M., Backman, C. L., & Forwell, S. J. (2010). Theoretical perspectives of balance and the influence of gender ideologies. Journal of Occupational Science, 17, 92–103. doi:10.1080/14427591.2010.9686680
   Google Scholar
• Wada, M., Backman, C. L., Forwell, S. J., Roth, W.-M., & Ponzetti, J. (2014). Balance in everyday life: Dual-income parents' collective and individual conceptions. Journal of Occupational Science, 21, 259–276. doi:10.1080/14427591.2014.913331
   Google Scholar
• Wierda-Boer, H., Gerris, J. R. M., & Vermulst, A. A. (2008). Adaptive strategies, gender ideology, and work–family balance among Dutch dual earners. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1004–1014. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00542.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcock, A. A., & Townsend, E. A. (2009). Occupational justice. In E. B. Crepeau, E. S. Cohn, & B. A. B. Schell (Eds.), Willard & Spackman's occupational therapy (11th ed., pp. 192–199). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, J. (2000). Unbending gender: Why family and work conflict and what to do about it. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, S. (2008). What is fatherhood? Searching for the reflexive father. Sociology, 42, 487–502. doi:10.1177/0038038508088837
   Google Scholar
• Yarwood, G. A. (2011). The pick and mix of fathering identities. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, & Practice about Men as Fathers, 9, 150–168. doi:10.3149/fth.0902.150
   Google Scholar