Family support policies and child outcomes: a realist-scoping reviewFootnote^*

* Our research was conducted at the St. Michael’s Hospital, Centre for Research on Inner City Health.

References

• Astbury, B., & Leeuw, F. L. (2010). Unpacking black boxes: Mechanisms and theory building in evaluation. American Journal of Evaluation, 31(3), 363–381. doi: 10.1177/1098214010371972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M., & Milligan, K. (2008). Maternal employment, breastfeeding, and health: Evidence from maternity leave mandates. Journal of Health Economics, 27(4), 871–887. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M., & Milligan, K. (2010). Evidence from maternity leave expansions of the impact of maternal care on early child development. Journal of Human Resources, 45(1), 1–32. doi: 10.1353/jhr.2010.0007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M., & Milligan, K. (2015). Maternity leave and children’s cognitive and behavioral development. Journal of Population Economics, 28(2), 373–391. doi: 10.1007/s00148-014-0529-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckman, O., & Ferrarini, T. (2010). Combating child poverty? A multilevel assessment of family policy institutions and child poverty in 21 old and new welfare states. Journal of Social Policy, 39(2), 275–296. doi: 10.1017/S0047279409990456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, L. M., Hill, J., & Waldfogel, J. (2005). Maternity leave, early maternal employment and child health and development in the US. The Economic Journal, 115(501), F29–F47. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-0133.2005.00971.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carneiro, P., Løken, K. V., & Salvanes, K. G. (2015). A flying start? Maternity leave benefits and long-Run outcomes of children. Journal of Political Economy, 123(2), 365–412. doi: 10.1086/679627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. (2007). The technology of skill formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Dustmann, C., & Schönberg, U. (2012). Expansions in maternity leave coverage and children’s long-term outcomes. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4, 190–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, P. L., Fernald, L. C., Alderman, H., Behrman, J., O'Gara, C., Yousafzai, A., … Ertem, I. (2011). Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 378(9799), 1339–1353. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60889-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engster, D. (2012). Child poverty and family policies across eighteen wealthy western democracies. Journal of Children and Poverty, 18(2), 121–139. doi: 10.1080/10796126.2012.710481
   Google Scholar
• Engster, D., & Stensöta, H. O. (2011). Do family policy regimes matter for children’s well-being? Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 18(1), 82–124. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxr006
   Google Scholar
• Förster, M. F., & Tóth, I. G. (2001). Child poverty and family transfers in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Journal of European Social Policy, 11(4), 324–341. doi: 10.1177/095892870101100403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, J. J. (2008). Schools, skills, and synapses. Economic Inquiry, 46(3), 289–324. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00163.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst, C. M., & Tekin, E. (2010). Child care subsidies and child development. Economics of Education Review, 29(4), 618–638. doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpi, W. (2000). Faces of inequality: Gender, class, and patterns of inequalities in different types of welfare states. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 7(2), 127–191. doi: 10.1093/sp/7.2.127
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Q., & Skans, O. N. (2010). The duration of paid parental leave and children's scholastic performance. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 10(1). doi:10.2202/1935-1682.2329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg, O., Yngwe, MÅ, Stjärne, M. K., Elstad, J. I., Ferrarini, T., Kangas, O., … Fritzell, J. (2008). The role of welfare state principles and generosity in social policy programmes for public health: An international comparative study. The Lancet, 372(9650), 1633–1640. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61686-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra, J., Moller, S., Strader, E., & Wemlinger, E. (2012). Family policies, employment and poverty among partnered and single mothers. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 30(1), 113–128. doi: 10.1016/j.rssm.2011.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar, A., O’Campo, P., Ng, E., Mitchell, C., Muntaner, C., Renahy, E., … Shankardass, K. (2015). Protocol: Realist synthesis of the impact of unemployment insurance policies on poverty and health. Evaluation and Program Planning, 48, 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Campo, P., & Dunn, J. R. (2011). Rethinking social epidemiology: Towards a science of change. Berlin, DE: Springer Science & Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• O'Campo, P., Molnar, A., Ng, E., Renahy, E., Mitchell, C., Shankardass, K., … Muntaner, C. (2015). Social welfare matters: A realist review of when, how, and why unemployment insurance impacts poverty and health. Social Science & Medicine, 132, 88–94. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panzaru, C., & Tomita, M. (2013). Parent involvement and early school leaving. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 40, 21–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawson, R., Greenhalgh, T., Harvey, G., & Walshe, K. (2005). Realist review – A new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 10(Suppl. 1), 21–34. doi: 10.1258/1355819054308530
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasmussen, A. W. (2010). Increasing the length of parents’ birth-related leave: The effect on children's long-term educational outcomes. Labour Economics, 17(1), 91–100. doi: 10.1016/j.labeco.2009.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossin, M. (2011). The effects of maternity leave on children’s birth and infant health outcomes in the United States. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 221–239. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhm, C. (2000). Parental leave and child health. Journal of Health Economics, 19(6), 931–960. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296(00)00047-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salanauskaite, L., & Verbist, G. (2013). Is the neighbour’s grass greener? Comparing family support in Lithuania and four other new member states. Journal of European Social Policy, 23(3), 315–331. doi: 10.1177/0958928713480066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, S. (2005). Parental leave and child health across OECD countries. The Economic Journal, 115(501), F7–F28. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-0133.2005.00970.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomiţă, M., & Panzaru, C. (2013). Parent involvement and early school leaving. Revista de Cercetare şi Intervenţie Socială, 40, 21–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washbrook, E., Ruhm, C. J., Waldfogel, J., & Han, W.-J. (2011). Public policies, women’s employment after childbearing, and child well-being. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1). doi:10.2202/1935-1682.2938
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winegarden, C. R., & Bracy, P. M. (1995). Demographic consequences of maternal-leave programs in industrial countries: Evidence from fixed-effects models. Southern Economic Journal, 61(4), 1020–1035. doi: 10.2307/1060738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar