412
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Cardiometabolic risks associated with work-to-family conflict: findings from the Work Family Health Network

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 203-228 | Received 13 Oct 2016, Accepted 12 Dec 2017, Published online: 12 Mar 2018

References

  • Allen, T. D., & Armstrong, J. (2006). Further examination of the link between work-family conflict and physical health. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(9), 1204–1221.
  • Aune, D., Greenwood, D. C., Chan, D. S. M., Vieira, R., Vieira, A. R., Navarro Rosenblatt, D. A., … Norat, T. (2012). Body mass index, abdominal fatness and pancreatic cancer risk: A systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Annals of Oncology, 23, 843–852. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr398
  • Aune, D., Sen, A., Prasad, M., Norat, T., Janszky, I., Tonstad, S., … Vatten, L. J. (2016). BMI and all cause mortality: Systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of 230 cohort studies with 3.74 million deaths among 30.3 million participants. BMJ, 353, i2156.
  • Backé, E. M., Seidler, A., Latza, U., Rossnagel, K., & Schumann, B. (2012). The role of psychosocial stress at work for the development of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 85(1), 67–79.
  • Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., … Jiménez, M. C. (2017). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 135(10), e146–e603.
  • Berkman, L. F., Buxton, O., Ertel, K., & Okechukwu, C. (2010). Managers’ practices related to work–family balance predict employee cardiovascular risk and sleep duration in extended care settings. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(3), 316–329.
  • Berkman, L. F., Liu, S. Y., Hammer, L., Moen, P., Klein, L. C., Kelly, E., & Buxton, O. M. (2015). Work–family conflict, cardiometabolic risk, and sleep duration in nursing employees. Journal of occupational health psychology, 20(4), 420.
  • Berkman, L. F., & O’Donnell, E. M. (2013). The pro-family workplace: Social and economic policies and practices and their impacts on child and family health. Families and Child Health. N. S. Landale, S. M. McHale and A. Booth, Springer, 157–179. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6194-4.
  • Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Hartge, P., Cerhan, J. R., Flint, A. J., Hannan, L., MacInnis, R. J., … Thun M. J. (2010). Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 2211–2219. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000367
  • Block, J. P., He, Y., Zaslavsky, A. M., Ding, L., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2009). Psychosocial stress and change in weight among US adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170(2), 181–192.
  • Bosma, H., Peter, R., Siegrist, J., & Marmot, M. (1998). Two alternative job stress models and the risk of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Public Health, 88(1), 68–74.
  • Bray, J. W., Kelly, E. L., Hammer, L. B., Almeida, D. M., Dearing, J. W., King, R. B., & Buxton, O. M. (2013). An integrative, multilevel, and transdisciplinary research approach to challenges of work, family, and health. Methods Report (RTI Press), 1. doi: 10.3768/rtipress.2013.mr.0024.1303
  • Brown, P. R., Brown, W. J., Miller, Y. D., & Hansen, V. (2001). Perceived constraints and social support for active leisure among mothers with young children. Leisure Sciences, 23(3), 131–144.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Employment by major industry sector. (2015). Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_201.htm
  • Buxton, O. M., Klein, L. C., Whinnery, J., Williams, S., & McDade, T. (2013). Biomarkers in work and family research. New Frontiers in Work and Family Research, 170–190.
  • Casper, W. J., Eby, L. T., Bordeaux, C., Lockwood, A., & Lambert, D. (2007). A review of research methods in IO/OB work-family research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 28–43.
  • Clark, W. A. V., Freeman, H. E., Kane, R., & Lewis, C. E. (1987). The influence of domestic position on health status. Social Science & Medicine, 24(6), 501–506.
  • Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. JAMA, 298(14), 1685–1687.
  • D’Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A., Cobain, M., Massaro, J. M., & Kannel, W. B. (2008). General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 117(6), 743–753.
  • Devine, C. M., Connors, M. M., Sobal, J., & Bisogni, C. A. (2003). Sandwiching it in: Spillover of work onto food choices and family roles in low-and moderate-income urban households. Social Science & Medicine, 56(3), 617–630.
  • Devine, C. M., Jastran, M., Jabs, J., Wethington, E., Farell, T. J., & Bisogni, C. A. (2006). ‘A lot of sacrifices’: work–family spillover and the food choice coping strategies of low-wage employed parents. Social Science & Medicine, 63(10), 2591–2603.
  • Devine, C. M., Stoddard, A. M., Barbeau, E. M., Naishadham, D., & Sorensen, G. (2007). Work-to-family spillover and fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(3), 175–182.
  • Fan, W., Lam, J., Moen, P., Kelly, E., King, R., & McHale, S. (2015). Constrained choices? Linking employees’ and spouses’ work time to health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 126, 99–109.
  • Frankenhaeuser, M., Lundberg, U., Fredrikson, M., Melin, B., Tuomisto, M., Myrsten, A. L., … Wallin, L. (1989). Stress on and off the job as related to sex and occupational status in white-collar workers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 10(4), 321–346.
  • Frone, M. R. (2000a). Work-family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders: The national comorbidity survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 888–895.
  • Frone, M. R. (2000b). Interpersonal conflict at work and psychological outcomes: Testing a model among young workers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 246–255.
  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Barnes, G. M. (1996). Work–family conflict, gender, and health-related outcomes: A study of employed parents in two community samples. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1(1), 57–69.
  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1997). Relation of work–family conflict to health outcomes: A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 70(4), 325–335.
  • Fujishiro, K., Lawson, C. C., Hibert, E. L., Chavarro, J. E., & Rich-Edwards, J. W. (2015). Job strain and changes in the body mass index among working women: A prospective study. International Journal of Obesity, 39(9), 1395–1400.
  • Galinsky, E., Aumann, K., & Bond, J. T. (2009). Times are changing: Gender and generation at work and at home. Families and Work Institute. http://familiesandwork.org/downloads/TimesAreChanging.pdf
  • Gomez, V. (2006). Quality of family and work roles and its relationship with health indicators in men and women. Sex Roles, 55, 787–799.
  • Grant-Vallone, E. J., & Donaldson, S. I. (2001). Consequences of work-family conflict on employee well-being over time. Work & Stress, 15(3), 214–226.
  • Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
  • Grzywacz, J. G., & Tucker, J. (2008). Work-family experiences and physical health: A summary and critical review. Sloan Work and Family Encyclopedia.
  • Hammer, L. B., Cullen, J. C., Neal, M. B., Sinclair, R. R., & Shafiro, M. V. (2005). The longitudinal effects of work-family conflict and positive spillover on depressive symptoms among dual-earner couples. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(2), 138–154.
  • Hammer, L. B., & Demsky, C.A. (2014). Work-life balance. In A. Day, K. Kelloway, & J. J. Hurrell (Eds.), Workplace well-being: Building positive and psychologically healthy workplaces. John Wiley & Sons, 95–116.
  • Hammer, L. B., Demsky, C. A., Kossek, E. E., & Bray, J. W. (2016). 25 Work–family intervention research. The Oxford handbook of work and family (pp. 349).
  • Hammer, L. B., Ernst Kossek, E., Bodner, T., & Crain, T. (2013). Measurement development and validation of the family supportive supervisor behavior short-form (FSSB-SF). Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18(3), 285–296.
  • Hammer, L. B., Kossek, E. E., Anger, W. K., Bodner, T., & Zimmerman, K. L. (2011). Clarifying work–family intervention processes: The roles of work–family conflict and family-supportive supervisor behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(1), 134–150.
  • Hammer, L. B., Kossek, E. E., Yragui, N. L., Bodner, T. E., & Hanson, G. C. (2009). Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of family supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB). Journal of Management 35(4), 837–856.
  • Hammer, L. B., & Sauter, S. (2013). Total worker health and work–life stress. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 55, S25–S29.
  • Hammer, L. B., Truxillo, D. M., Bodner, T., Rineer, J., Pytlovany, A. C., & Richman, A. (2015). Effects of a workplace intervention targeting psychosocial risk factors on safety and health outcomes. BioMed Research International 2015, 1–12.
  • Hibbard, J. H., & Pope, C. R. (1991). Effect of domestic and occupational roles on morbidity and mortality. Social Science & Medicine, 32(7), 805–811.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337–421.
  • Hochschild, A. (1997). The time bind. WorkingUSA, 1(2), 21–29.
  • Hurtado, D. A., Okechukwu, C. A., Buxton, O. M., Hammer, L., Hanson, G. C., Moen, P., … Berkman, L. F. (2016). Effects on cigarette consumption of a work–family supportive organisational intervention: 6-month results from the work, family and health network study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206953.
  • Johnson, J. V., & Hall, E. M. (1988). Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. American Journal of Public Health, 78(10), 1336–1342.
  • Karasek, R. A., Theorell, T., Schwartz, J. E., Schnall, P. L., Pieper, C. F., & Michela, J. L. (1988). Job characteristics in relation to the prevalence of myocardial infarction in the US health examination survey (HES) and the health and nutrition examination survey (HANES). American Journal of Public Health, 78(8), 910–918.
  • Karasek, R., Baker, D., Marxer, F., Ahlbom, A., & Theorell, T. (1981). Job decision latitude, job demands, and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study of Swedish men. American Journal of Public Health, 71(7), 694–705.
  • Karasek, R., Brisson, C., Kawakami, N., Houtman, I., Bongers, P., & Amick, B. (1998). The job content questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3(4), 322–355.
  • Kelloway, E. K., Gottlieb, B. H., & Barham, L. (1999). The source, nature, and direction of work and family conflict: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(4), 337–346.
  • Kelly, E. L., Moen, P., Oakes, J. M., Fan, W., Okechukwu, C., Davis, K. D., … Casper, L. M. (2014). Changing work and work-family conflict. American Sociological Review, 79(3), 485–516.
  • Kinnunen*, U., Geurts, S., & Mauno, S. (2004). Work-to-family conflict and its relationship with satisfaction and well-being: A one-year longitudinal study on gender differences. Work & Stress, 18(1), 1–22.
  • Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Brunner, E., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: Evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity, 30(6), 982–987.
  • Kivimäki, M., Jokela, M., Nyberg, S. T., Singh-Manoux, A., Fransson, E. I., Alfredsson, L., … Virtanen, M. (2015). Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603 838 individuals. The Lancet, 386(10005), 1739–1746.
  • Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Elovainio, M., Kouvonen, A., Väänänen, A., & Vahtera, J. (2006). Work stress in the etiology of coronary heart disease—a meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 32, 431–442.
  • Klenk, J., Rapp, K., Ulmer, H., Concin, H., Nagel, G., & Wang, L. (2014). Changes of body mass index in relation to mortality: Results of a cohort of 42,099 adults. PLoS One, 9(1), e84817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084817
  • Landsbergis, P. A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Fujishiro, K., Baron, S., Kaufman, J. D., Meyer, J. D.,  …  Szklo, M. (2015). Job strain, occupational category, systolic blood pressure, and hypertension prevalence: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(11), 1178–1184.
  • Landsbergis, P., & Schnall, P. (2013). Job strain and coronary heart disease. The Lancet, 381(9865), 448.
  • Lidwall, U., Marklund, S., & Voss, M. (2010). Work–family interference and long-term sickness absence: A longitudinal cohort study. The European Journal of Public Health, 20(6), 676–681.
  • Marino, M., Li, Y., Rueschman, M. N., Winkelman, J. W., Ellenbogen, J. M., Solet, J. M., … Buxton, O. M. (2013). Measuring sleep: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of wrist actigraphy compared to polysomnography. Sleep, 36(11), 1747–1755.
  • Marino, M., Li, Y., Pencina, M. J., D’Agostino, R. B., Berkman, L. F., & Buxton, O. M. (2014). Quantifying cardiometabolic risk using modifiable non–self-reported risk factors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(2), 131–140.
  • McDade, T. W., Williams, S., & Snodgrass, J. J. (2007). What a drop can do: Dried blood spots as a minimally invasive method for integrating biomarkers into population-based research. Demography, 44(4), 899–925.
  • Melchior, M., Berkman, L. F., Niedhammer, I., Zins, M., Goldberg, M. (2007). The mental health effects of multiple work and family demands. A prospective study of psychiatric sickness absence in the French GAZEL study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(7), 573–582.
  • Mesmer-Magnus, J. R., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). Convergence between measures of work-to-family and family-to-work conflict: A meta-analytic examination. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 215–232.
  • Moen, P., Fan, W., & Kelly, E. L. (2013). Team-level flexibility, work–home spillover, and health behavior. Social Science & Medicine, 84, 69–79.
  • Moen, P., Kelly, E. L., Tranby, E., & Huang, Q. (2011). Changing work, changing health can real work-time flexibility promote health behaviors and well-being? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(4), 404–429.
  • Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400–410.
  • Ng, D. M., & Jeffery, R. W. (2003). Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults. Health Psychology, 22(6), 638–642.
  • Nomaguchi, K. M., & Bianchi, S. M. (2004). Exercise time: Gender differences in the effects of marriage, parenthood, and employment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(2), 413–430.
  • O'Donnell, E. M., Berkman, L. F., & Subramanian, S. V. (2012). Manager support for work-family issues and its impact on employee-reported pain in the extended care setting. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(9), 1142–1149.
  • Orth-Gomér, K. (2016). Stress and social support in cardiovascular. Handbook of Psychocardiology, 701.
  • Orth-Gomér, K., & Leineweber, C. (2005). Multiple stressors and coronary disease in women: The Stockholm female coronary risk study. Biological Psychology, 69(1), 57–66.
  • Orth-Gomer, K., Lewandrowski, E., Westman, L. P., Wang, H. X., & Leineweber, C. (2004). Who can manage until the age of 65? Not the women – more than a half of all women stop working prematurely. Lakartidningen, 102(34), 2296–2299.
  • Orth-Gomer, K., Wamala, S. P., Horsten, M., Schenck-Gustafsson, K., Schneiderman, N., & Mittleman, M. A. (2000). Marital stress worsens prognosis in women with coronary heart disease: The Stockholm female coronary risk study. JAMA, 284(23), 3008–3014.
  • Ostler, M. W., Porter, J. H., & Buxton, O. M. (2014). Dried blood spot collection of health biomarkers to maximize participation in population studies. JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments), 83, e50973–e50973.
  • Renehan, A. G., Tyson, M., Egger, M., Heller, R. F., & Zwahlen, M. (2008). Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. The Lancet, 371, 569–578. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60269-X
  • Roos, E., Lahelma, E., & Rahkonen, O. (2006). Work-family conflicts and drinking behaviours among employed women and men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 83(1), 49–56.
  • Samuelsson, L. B., Hall, M. H., McLean, S., Porter, J. H., Berkman, L., Marino, M., … Buxton, O. M. (2015). Validation of biomarkers of CVD risk from dried blood spots in community-based research: Methodologies and study-specific serum equivalencies. Biodemography and Social Biology, 61(3), 285–297.
  • Schieman, S., Branch McBrier, D., & Van Gundy, K. (2003). Home-to-work conflict, work qualities and emotional distress. Sociological Forum, 18(1), 137–164.
  • Schulz, R., & Beach, S. R. (1999). Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: The caregiver health effects study. JAMA, 282(23), 2215–2219.
  • Theorell, T., Brisson, C., Vézina, M., Milot, A., & Gilbert-Ouimet, M. (2015). Psychosocial factors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology, London: Oxford University Press, 238–250.
  • Thomas, L. T., & Ganster, D. C. (1995). Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(1), 6–15.
  • U.S. Department of Labor. (2005). Workers on flexible and shift schedules in 2004 summary. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/flex.nr0.htm
  • U.S. Department of Labor. (2015). Latest annual data: Women of working age. Retrieved from http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/recentfacts.htm
  • van Hedel, K., Mejía-Guevara, I., Avendaño, M., Sabbath, E. L., Berkman, L. F., Mackenbach, J. P., & van Lenthe, F. J. (2016). Work–family trajectories and the higher cardiovascular risk of American women relative to women in 13 European countries. American Journal of Public Health, 106(8), 1449–1456.
  • Wang, H. X., Leineweber, C., Kirkeeide, R., Svane, B., Schenck-Gustafsson, K., Theorell, T., & Orth-Gomér, K. (2007). Psychosocial stress and atherosclerosis: Family and work stress accelerate progression of coronary disease in women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Angiography Study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 261(3), 245–254.
  • Wang, P. S., Simon, G. E., Avorn, J., Azocar, F., Ludman, E. J., McCulloch, J., … Kessler, R. C. (2007). Telephone screening, outreach, and care management for depressed workers and impact on clinical and work productivity outcomes: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 298(12), 1401–1411.
  • Whitlock, G., Lewington, S., Sherliker, P., & Prospective studies collaboration. (2009). Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: Collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. The Lancet, 373, 1083–1096. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4
  • World Health Organization 2017. Cardiovascular disease fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/
  • Zillmann, D. (2012). Mood management in the context of selective exposure theory. Communication Yearbook, 23. M. E. Roloff. New York, Routledge, 103–123.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.