The influence of perceived job flexibility and spousal support on the marital satisfaction of parents of children with special needs

References

• Abidin, R. R., & Brunner, J. F. (1995). Development of a parenting alliance inventory. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), 31–40. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2401_4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kiburz, K. M., & Shockley, K. M. (2013). Work–family conflict and flexible work arrangements: Deconstructing flexibility. Personnel Psychology, 66(2), 345–376. doi: 10.1111/peps.12012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ato, E., Galián, M. D., & Fernández-Vilar, M. A. (2015). The moderating role of children’s effortful control in the relation between marital adjustment and parenting. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(11), 3341–3349. doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0136-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranowski, T. (1988). Validity and reliability of self-report measures of physcial activity: An information-processing perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59(4), 314–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bearss, K. E., & Eyberg, S. (1998). A test of the parenting alliance theory. Early Education & Development, 9(2), 180–185.
   Google Scholar
• Belsky, J., Putnam, S., & Crnic, K. (1996). Coparenting, parenting, and early emotional development. In J. P. McHale, P. A. Cowan, J. P. McHale, & P. A. Cowan (Eds.), Understanding how family-level dynamics affect children's development: Studies of two-parent families (pp. 45–55). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury, T., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62(4), 964–980. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bristol, M. M., Gallagher, J. J., & Schopler, E. (1988). Mothers and fathers of young developmentally disabled and nondisabled boys: Adaptation and spousal support. Developmental Psychology, 24(3), 441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. Readings on the Development of Children, 2, 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., & Booth, A. (2002). Stress at home, peace at work: A test of the time bind hypothesis. Social Science Quarterly, 83(4), 905–920. doi: 10.1111/1540-6237.00121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, M. D., & Morrison, R. S. (2009). Study design, precision, and validityin observational studies. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12, 77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. R., Zeedyk, S. M., Tipton, L. A., Rodas, N. V., & Blacher, J. (2016). Fathers of children with or without ID: Understanding long-term psychological symptoms. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(4), 295–307. doi: 10.1111/jir.12232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crettenden, A., Wright, A., & Skinner, N. (2014). Mothers caring for children and young people with developmental disabilities: Intent to work, patterns of participation in paid employment and the experience of workplace flexibility. Community, Work & Family, 17(3), 244–267. doi: 10.1080/13668803.2014.923816
   Google Scholar
• Daire, A. P., Munyon, M. D., Carlson, R. G., Kimemia, M., & Mitcham, M. (2011). Examining distress of parents of children with and without special needs. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 33(2), 177–188. doi: 10.17744/mehc.33.2.qu73p03176337xx1
   Google Scholar
• Dakin, J., & Wampler, R. (2008). Money doesn’t buy happiness, but it helps: Marital satisfaction, psychological distress, and demographic differences between low- and middle-income clinic couples. The Amercian Journal of Family Therapy, 36(4), 300–311. doi: 10.1080/01926180701647512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson, B., & Middleton, S. (1998). Paying to care: The cost of childhood disability. York: YPS.
   Google Scholar
• Elwood, R. W., & Jacobson, N. S. (1982). Spouses’ agreement in reporting their behavior interactions: A clinical replication. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(5), 783–784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenbach, G., & Wyatt, J. (2002). Using the Internet for surveys and health research. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 4(2), e13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fidler, D. J., Hodapp, R. M., & Dykens, E. M. (2000). Stress in families of young children with Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, and Smith-Magenis syndrome. Early Education and Development, 11, 395–406.
   Google Scholar
• Forste, R., & Heaton, T. B. (2004). The divorce generation: Well-being, family attitudes, and socioeconomic consequences of marital disruption. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 41(1-2), 95–114. doi: 10.1300/J087v41n01_06
   Google Scholar
• Fraley, R. C., & Hudson, N. W. (2014). Review of instensive longitudinal methods: An introduction to diary and experience sampling research. The Journal of Social Psychology, 154, 89–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeston, M. H., & Pléchaty, M. (1997). Reconsideration of the Locke-Wallace marital adjustment test: Is it still relevant for the 1990s? Psychological Reports, 81, 419–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky, E., Sakai, K., & Wigton, T. (2011). Workplace flexibility: From research to action. The Future of Children, 21(2), 141–161. doi: 10.1353/foc.2011.0019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstel, N., & Clawson, D. (2014). Class advantage and the gender divide: Flexibility on the job and at home. American Journal of Sociology, 120(2), 395–431. doi: 0002-9602/2015/12002-0003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, S. L., Barker, E. T., Seltzer, M. M., Floyd, F., Greenberg, J., Orsmond, G., & Bolt, D. (2010). The relative risk and timing of divorce in families of children with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(4), 449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henly, J. R., Shaefer, H. L., & Waxman, E. (2006). Nonstandard work schedules: Employer- and employee-driven flexibility in retail jobs. Social Service Review, 80(4), 609–634. doi: 10.1086/508478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, E. J., Grzywacz, J. G., Allen, S., Blanchard, V. L., Matz-Costa, C., Shulkin, S., & Pitt-Catsouphes, M. (2008). Defining and conceptualizing workplace flexibility. Community, Work & Family, 11(2), 149–163. doi: 10.1080/13668800802024678
   Google Scholar
• Hill, E. J., Hawkins, A. J., Ferris, M., & Weitzman, M. (2001). Finding an extra day a week: The positive influence of perceived job flexibility on work and family life balance. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 50(1), 49–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00049.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodapp, R. M., Ly, T. M., Fidler, D. J., & Ricci, L. A. (2001). Less stress, more rewarding: Parenting children with Down syndrome. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1(4), 317–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland, A. S., & McElwain, N. L. (2013). Maternal and paternal perceptions of coparenting as a link between marital quality and the parent–toddler relationship. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(1), 117–126. doi: 10.1037/a0031427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, L. R., & Brett, J. M. (1984). Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jekielek, S. M. (1998). Parental conflict, marital disruption and children's emotional well-being. Social Forces, 76(3), 905–936. doi: 10.2307/3005698
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., Terhorst, L., Donovan, H. S., Weimer, J. M., Choi, C. J., … Sherwood, P. R. (2013). Locke-Wallace short marital-adjustment test: Psychometric evaluation in caregivers for persons with primary malignant brain tumor. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 21(3), 502–515. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.21.3.502
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Process analysis estimating mediation in treatment evaluations. Evaluation Review, 5(5), 602–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasari, C., & Sigman, M. (1997). Linking parental perceptions to interactions in young children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27, 39–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1999). Bridging the work-family policy and productivity gap: A literature review. Community, Work & Family, 2(1), 7–32.
   Google Scholar
• Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short marital-adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21(3), 251–255. doi: 10.2307/348022
   Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., Stone, S. V., Fagan, P. J., & Costa, J. P. T. (1998). Identifying causes of disagreement between self-reports and spouse ratings of personality. Journal of Personality, 66(3), 285–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNall, L. A., Masuda, A. D., & Nicklin, J. M. (2009). Flexible work arrangements, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions: The mediating role of work-to-family enrichment. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 144(1), 61–81. doi: 10.1080/00223980903356073
   Google Scholar
• Michel, R. D. J., & Michel, C. E. J. (2015). Work schedule flexibility, work-family enrichment and job satisfaction. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 25(1), 78–90.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, D. R., & Coiro, M. J. (1999). Parental conflict and marital disruption: Do children benefit when high-conflict marriages are dissolved? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(3), 626–637. doi: 10.2307/353565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Educational Statistics. (2016). Children and youth with disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/facts.html.
   Google Scholar
• Peris, T. S., Goeke-Morey, M. C., Cummings, E. M., & Emery, R. E. (2008). Marital conflict and support seeking by parents in adolescence: Empirical support for the parentification construct. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(4), 633–642. doi: 10.1037/a0012792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickar, D. B., & Kaufman, R. L. (2015). Parenting plans for special needs children: Applying a risk-assessment model. Family Court Review, 53(1), 113–133. doi: 10.1111/fcre.12134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531–544.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Press, J., & Fagan, J. (2006). Spousal childcare involvement and perceived support for paid work. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 27(2), 354–374. doi: 10.1007/s10834-006-9009-8
   Google Scholar
• Priem, J. S., Solomon, D. H., & Steuber, K. R. (2009). Accuracy and bias in perceptions of emotionally supportive communication in marriage. Personal Relationships, 16(4), 531–552. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01238.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothausen, T. J. (1994). Job satisfaction and the parent worker: The role of flexibility and rewards. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(3), 317–336. doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1994.1021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell-Chapin, L. A., Chapin, T. J., & Sattler, L. G. (2001). The relationship of conflict resolution styles and certain marital satisfaction factors to marital distress. The Family Journal, 9(3), 259–264.
   Google Scholar
• Saxbe, D. E., Repetti, R. L., & Nishina, A. (2008). Marital satisfaction, recovery from work, and diurnal cortisol among men and women. Health Pyschology, 27(1), 15–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedgwick, P. (2014). Cross sectional studies: Advantages and disadvantages. The BMJ, 348. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2276
   Google Scholar
• Sobsey, D. (2004). Marital stability and marital satisfaction in families of children with disabilities; Chicken or egg? Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 32(1), 62–83.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, C. A., Beauvais, L. L., & Lyness, K. S. (1999). Work-family benefits are not enough: The influence of work-family culture on benefit utilization, organizational attachment, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 392–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston, S., Paul, L., Loney, P., Ye, C., Wong, M., & Browne, G. (2011). Associations and costs of parental symptoms of psychiatric distress in a multi-diagnosis group of children with special needs. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 55(3), 263–280. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01356.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tunali, B., & Power, T. G. (2002). Coping by redefinition: Cognitive appraisals in mothers of children with autism and children without autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(1), 25–34. doi: 10.1023/A:101799990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2003). Parenthood and marital satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 574–583. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x
   Google Scholar
• Vandello, J. A., Hettinger, V. E., Bosson, J. K., & Siddiqi, J. (2013). When equal isn't really equal: The masculine dilemma of seeking work flexibility. Journal of Social Issues, 69(2), 303–321. doi: 10.1111/josi.12016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinokur, A. D., Price, R. H., & Caplan, R. D. (1996). Hard times and hurtful partners: How financial strain affects depression and relationship satisfaction of unemployed persons and their spouses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(1), 166–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieland, N., & Baker, B. L. (2010). The role of marital quality and spousal support in behaviour problems of children with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(7), 620–633. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01293.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. (2010). The odd disconnect: Our family-hostile public policy. In K. Christensen, & B. Scheider (Eds.), Workplace flexibility: Realigning Twenieth-Century jobs to a Twenty-first-century workforce (pp. 107–219). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woody, R. H. (2009). Review of divorce: Causes and consequences. American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(5), 444–446. doi: 10.1080/01926180902945988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wymbs, B. T., Pelham, W. E., Jr., Molina, B. S. G., Gnagy, E. M., Wilson, T. K., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2008). Rate and predictors of divorce among parents of youths with ADHD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 735–744. doi: 10.1037/a0012719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yucel, D. (2017). Work-family balance and marital satisfaction: The mediating effects of mental and physical health. Society and Mental Health, XX(X), 1–21. doi: 10.1177/2156869317713069
   Google Scholar