Risk perception and worry in environmental decision-making – a case study within the Swedish steel industry

References

• Barke, R. P., H. Jenkins-Smith, and P. Slovic. 1997. “Risk Perceptions of Men and Women Scientists.” Social Science Quarterly 78: 167–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Beer, J., E. Worrell, and K. Blok. 1998. “Future Technologies for Energy-Efficient Iron and Steel Making.” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 23: 123–205.10.1146/annurev.energy.23.1.123
   Google Scholar
• Böhm, G., and W. Brun. 2008. “Intuition and Affect in Risk Perception and Decision Making.” Judgment and Decision Making 3 (1): 1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boholm, Å. 1998. “Comparative Studies of Risk Perception: A Review of Twenty Years of Research.” Journal of Risk Research 1: 135–163.10.1080/136698798377231
   Google Scholar
• Byrnes, J. P., D. C. Miller, and W. D. Schafer. 1999. “Gender Differences in Risk Taking: A Meta-analysis.” Psychological Bulletin 125: 367–383.10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, D. J., and W. R. Freudenburg. 1996. “Gender and Environmental Risk Concerns: A Review and Analysis of Available Research.” Environment and Behavior 28: 302–339.10.1177/0013916596283003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dohle, S., C. Keller, and M. Siegrist. 2010. “Conjoint Measurement of Base Station Siting Preferences.” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 16 (4): 825–836.10.1080/10807039.2010.501250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donahue, A. K. 2004. “Managerial Perceptions and the Production of Fire Protection.” Administration & Society 35 (6): 717–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doody, D. G., P. Kearney, J. Barry, R. Moles, and B. O’Regan. 2009. “Evaluation of the Q-Method as a Method of Public Participation in the Selection of Sustainable Development Indicators.” Ecological Indicators 9: 1129–1137.10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.12.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dziopa, F., and K. Ahern. 2011. “A Systematic Literature Review of the Applications of Q-Technique and Its Methodology.” Methodology 7 (2): 39–55.10.1027/1614-2241/a000021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Exel, J., and G. de Graaf. 2005. Q Methodology: A Sneak Preview. Rotterdam: Institute for Medical Technology Assessment (iMTA).
   Google Scholar
• Grasmück, D., and R. W. Scholz. 2005. “Risk Perception of Heavy Metal Soil Contamination by High-exposed and Low-exposed Inhabitants: The Role of Knowledge and Emotional Concerns.” Risk Analysis 25: 611–622.10.1111/risk.2005.25.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory, R., L. Failing, M. Harstone, G. Long, T. McDaniels, and D. Ohlson. 2013. Structured Decision Making. A Practical Guide to Environmental Management Choices. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory, R., L. Failing, D. Ohlson, and T. Mcdaniels. 2006. “Some Pitfalls of an Overemphasis on Science in Environmental Risk Management Decisions.” Journal of Risk Research 9 (7): 717–735.10.1080/13669870600799895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grip, C.-E. 2005. “Steel and Sustainability: Scandinavian Perspective.” Ironmaking and Steelmaking 32 (3): 235–241.10.1179/174328105X28801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafson, P. E. 1998. “Gender Differences in Risk Perception: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives.” Risk Analysis 18: 805–811.10.1023/B:RIAN.0000005926.03250.c0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutteling, J. M., and O. Wiegman. 1993. “Gender-Specific Reactions to Environmental Hazards in the Netherlands.” Sex Roles 28: 433–447.10.1007/BF00289606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J. E. V., and P. L. Powel. 1994.‘Decision Making, Risk and Gender: Are Managers Different?’. British Journal of Management 5 (2): 123–138.
   Google Scholar
• Krewski, D., L. Lemyre, M. C. Turner, J. E. C. Lee, C. Dallaire, L. Bouchard, K. Brand, and P. Mercier. 2006. “Public Perception of Population Health Risks in Canada: Health Hazards and Sources of Information.” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 12: 626–644.10.1080/10807030600561832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiserowitz, A., E. Maibach, and C. Roser-Renouf. 2009. Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans’ Climate Change Beliefs, Attitudes, Policy Preferences, and Actions. Newhaven, CT: Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University.
   Google Scholar
• Lindström, M., and R. Küller. 2008. “Sustainable Development in Four Swedish Communities Priorities, Responsibility, Empowerment.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 10: 311–336.10.1007/s10668-006-9066-z
   Google Scholar
• Mankad, A. 2012. “Decentralised Water Systems: Emotional Influences on Resource Decision Making.” Environment International 44: 128–140.10.1016/j.envint.2012.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, J. R., D. H. Henderson-King, and E. E. Henderson-King. 1997. “Facing Technological Risks: The Importance of Individual Differences.” Journal of Research in Personality 31: 1–20.10.1006/jrpe.1997.2174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poortinga, W., A. Spence, L. Whitmarsh, S. Capstick, and N. F. Pidgeon. 2011. “Uncertain Climate: An Investigation into Public Scepticism about Anthropogenic Climate Change.” Global Environmental Change 21: 1015–1024.10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renn, O. 1990. “Risk Perception and Risk Management: A Review. Part 1: Risk Perception.” Risk Abstracts 1: 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, K. G., C. H. Robinson, L. A. Raup, and T. R. Markum. 2012. “Public Attitudes and Risk Perception toward Land Application of Biosolids within the South-Eastern United States.” Journal of Environmental Management. 98: 29–36.10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanz de Acedo Lizárraga, M. L., M. T. Sanz de Acedo Baquedano, and M. Cardelle-Elawar. 2005. “Factors That Affect Decision Making: Gender and Age Differences.” International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 7: 381–391.
   Google Scholar
• Sanz de Acedo Lizárraga, M. L., M. T. Sanz de Acedo Baquedano, M. Soria Oliver, and A. Closas. 2009. “Development and Validation of a Decision-making Questionnaire.” British Journal of Guidance & Counseling 37: 357–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiege, S., A. Bryan, and W. Klein. 2009. “Distinctions between Worry and Perceived Risk in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 39 (1): 95–119.10.1111/jasp.2009.39.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzkopf, D. L. 2006. “Stakeholder Perspectives and Business Risk Perception.” Journal of Business Ethics 64: 327–342.10.1007/s10551-006-0002-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjoberg, L. 1998. “Worry and Risk Perception.” Risk Analysis 18: 85–93.10.1111/risk.1998.18.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P. 1987. “Perception of Risk.” Science 236: 280–285.10.1126/science.3563507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P. 1999. “Trust, Emotion, Sex, Politics, and Science: Surveying the Risk-Assessment Battlefield.” Risk Analysis 19: 689–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., T. Malmfors, C. K. Mertz, N. Neil, and I. F. H. Purchase. 1997. “Evaluating Chemical Risks: Results of a Survey of the British Toxicology Society.” Human & Experimental Toxicology 16: 289–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS_Inc. 2008. SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Chicago, IL: SPSS.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, S., and P. Stenner. 2012. Doing Q Methodological Research: Theory, Method and Interpretation. London: Sage.10.4135/9781446251911
   Google Scholar
• Whitmarsh, L. 2011. “Scepticism and Uncertainty about Climate Change: Dimensions, Determinants and Change over Time.” Global Environmental Change 21: 690–700.10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yim, M. S., and P. A. Vaganov. 2003. “Effects of Education on Nuclear Risk Perception and Attitude: Theory.” Progress in Nuclear Energy 42: 221–235.10.1016/S0149-1970(03)80010-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar