1,655
Views
79
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mental well-being in the religious and the non-religious: evidence for a curvilinear relationship

&
Pages 673-689 | Received 04 Apr 2010, Accepted 21 Jul 2010, Published online: 13 Oct 2010

References

  • Bernardin , A . 2006 . Religion and behavior: Are you healthier, happier, and more moral if you are religious? . Skeptic , 12 : 22 – 25 .
  • Buggle , F , Bister , D , Nohe , G , Schneider , W and Uhmann , K . 2000 . Are atheists more depressed than religious people? . Free Inquiry , 20 : 50 – 55 .
  • Cook , C , Heath , F and Thompson , RL . 2000 . A meta-analysis of response rates in Web- or Internet-based surveys . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 60 : 821 – 836 .
  • Diener , E and Clilfton , D . 2002 . Life satisfaction and religiosity in broad probability samples . Psychological Inquiry , 13 : 206 – 209 .
  • Diener , E , Emmons , RA , Larson , RJ and Griffin , S . 1985 . The Satisfaction with Life Scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 49 : 71 – 75 .
  • Eid , M and Diener , E . 2004 . Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and long-term stability . Social Indicators Research , 65 : 245 – 277 .
  • Eliassen , AH , Taylor , J and Lloyd , DA . 2005 . Subjective religiosity and depression in the transition to adulthood . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 44 : 187 – 199 .
  • Ellison , CG . 1991 . Religious involvement and subjective well-being . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 32 : 80 – 99 .
  • Gallup , G Jr and Lindsay , DM . 1999 . Surveying the religious landscape: Trends in U.S. beliefs , Harrisburg, PA : Morehouse .
  • Goldberg , LR , Johnson , JA , Eber , HW , Hogan , R , Ashton , MC , Cloninger , CR and Gough , HG . 2006 . The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures . Journal of Research in Personality , 40 : 84 – 96 .
  • Gorsuch , R and McPherson , S . 1989 . Intrinsic/extrinsic measurement: I/E-revised and single-item scales . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 28 : 348 – 354 .
  • Greenfield , EA and Marks , NF . 2007 . Religious social identity as an explanatory factor for associations between more frequent formal religious participation and psychological well-being . The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 17 : 245 – 259 .
  • Hackney , CH and Sanders , GS . 2003 . Religiosity and mental health: A meta-analysis of recent studies . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 42(1) : 43 – 55 .
  • Hood , B , Hill , PC and Spilka , B . 2009 . The psychology of religion: An empirical approach, , 4th ed. , New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Jost , JT and Hunyady , O . 2005 . Antecedents and consequences of system-justifying ideologies . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 260 – 265 .
  • Kahneman , D , Slovic , P and Tversky , A (Eds.) . (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Koenig , HG and Larson , DB . 2001 . Religion and mental health: evidence for an association . International Review of Psychiatry , 13 : 67 – 78 .
  • Krause , N , Ingersoll-Dayton , B , Ellison , CG and Wulff , KM . 1999 . Aging, religious doubt, and psychological well-being . The Gerontologist , 39 : 525 – 533 .
  • Kurtz , P . 2006 . What is secular humanism? , Amherst, NY : Prometheus .
  • Lerner , MJ . 1980 . The belief in a just world , New York : Plenum .
  • Maselko , J and Buka , S . 2008 . Religious activity and lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorder . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 43 : 18 – 24 .
  • Myers , DG . 2000 . The funds, friends, and faith of happy people . American Psychologist , 55 ( 1 ) : 56 – 67 .
  • Okulicz-Kozaryn , A . 2009 . Religiosity and life satisfaction across nations . Mental Health, Religion, and Culture , 13 : 155 – 169 .
  • Pavot , W and Diener , E . 1993 . Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale . Psychological Assessment , 5 : 164 – 172 .
  • Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. (2008). U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. Retrieved February 21, 2009, from http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf
  • Riley , J , Best , S and Charlton , BG . 2005 . Religious believers and strong atheists may both be less depressed than existentially-uncertain people . Quarterly Journal of Medicine , 98 : 840
  • Ross , CE . 1990 . Religion and psychological distress . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 29 : 236 – 245 .
  • Russell , D and Cutrona , CE . (1984, August). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Salsman , JM , Brown , TL , Brechting , E and Carlson , CR . 2005 . The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of optimism and social support . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 522 – 535 .
  • Schnittker , J . 2001 . When is faith enough? The effects of religious involvement on depression . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 40 : 393 – 411 .
  • Shaver , P , Lenauer , M and Sadd , S . 1980 . Religiousness, conversion, and subjective well-being: The “healthy-minded” religion of modern American women . Journal of Psychiatry , 137 : 1563 – 1568 .
  • Smith , TB , McCullough , ME and Poll , J . 2003 . Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 614 – 636 .
  • Stark , R and Maier , J . 2008 . Faith and happiness . Review of Religious Research , 50 : 120 – 125 .
  • Steel , P , Schmidt , J and Shultz , J . 2008 . Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being . Psychological Bulletin , 134 : 138 – 161 .
  • Steger , MF and Frazier , P . 2005 . Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 52 : 574 – 582 .
  • Vail , KE , Rothschild , ZK , Weise , DR , Solomon , S , Pyszczynski , T and Greenberg , J . 2010 . A terror management analysis of the psychological functions of religion . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 14 : 84 – 94 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.