References
- A.A. Alonzo, & Reynolds, N.R. (1995). Stigma, HIV and AIDS: An exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 303–315
- Aranda-Naranjo, B. (2004). Quality of life in the HIV-positive patient: Implications and consequences. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 15, 20S–27S
- Barna , G . (2006). Church attendance. Retrieved April 24, 2008 from Barna Group: www.barna.org
- Caughlin , JP , Brashers , DE , Ramey , ME , Kosenko , KA , Donovan-Kicken , E and Bute , JJ . 2008 . The message design logics of responses to HIV disclosures . Human Communication Research , 34 : 655 – 684 .
- M.A. Chesney, & Smith, A.W. (1999). Critical delays in HIV testing and care: The potential role of stigma. American Behavioral Scientist, 42, 1162–1174
- Corbin , J and Strauss , A . 2008 . Basics of qualitative research , 3rd , Los Angeles, CA : Sage .
- P.W. Corrigan, & O' Shaughnessy, J.R. (2007). Changing mental illness stigma as it exists in the real world. Australian Psychology, 42, 90–97
- Elmore , K . 2006 . Southern discomfort: AIDS stigmatization in Wilmington, North Carolina . Southeastern Geographer , 46 : 215 – 230 .
- Flannelly , LT and Inouye , J . 2000 . Relationships of religion, health status, and socioeconomic status to the quality of life individuals who are HIV positive . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 22 : 253 – 272 .
- Galvan , FH , Collins , RL , Kanouse , DE , Pantoja , P and Golinelli , D . 2007 . Religiosity, denominational affiliation, and sexual behaviors among people with HIV in the United States . Journal of Sex Research , 44 : 49 – 58 .
- Genrich , GL and Brathwaite , BA . 2005 . Response of religious groups to HIV or AIDS as a sexually transmitted infection in Trinidad . BMC Public Health , 5 ( 121 ) : 1 – 12 .
- Goldsmith , DJ . 2004 . Communicating social support , New York : Cambridge University Press .
- Goldsmith , DJ , Brashers , DE , Kosenko , KA and O’Keefe , DJ . 2008 . “ Social support and living with HIV: Findings from qualitative studies ” . In Communication perspectives on HIV or AIDS for the 21st century , Edited by: Edgar , T , Noar , SM and Freimuth , VS . 101 – 136 . New York : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Greene , K . 2000 . “ Self-disclosure and health: Revisiting Sidney Jourard's hypothesis ” . In Balancing the secrets of private disclosures , Edited by: Petronio , S . 123 – 135 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Haddad , B . 2006 . “We pray but we cannot heal”: Theological challenges posed by the HIV or AIDS crisis . Journal of Theology for Southern Africa , 125 : 80 – 90 .
- Hall , HI , Ruiguang , S , Rhodes , P , Prejean , J , An , Q Lee , LM . 2008 . Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association , 300 : 520 – 529 .
- Herek , GM . 1999 . AIDS and stigma . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 : 1106 – 1116 .
- G.M. Herek, Capitanio, J.P., & Widaman, K.F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991–1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 317–377
- K. Hlongwana, & Mkhize, S.S. (2007). HIV or AIDS through the lens of Christianity: Perspectives from a South African urban support group. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV or AIDS Research Alliance, 4, 556–563
- Leong , P . 2006 . Religion, flesh, and blood: Re-creating religious culture in the context of HIV or AIDS . Sociology of Religion , 67 : 295 – 311 .
- R.S. Lee, Kochman, A., & Sikkema, K.J. (2002). Internalized stigma among people living with HIV–AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 6, 309–319
- Levin , J . 2001 . God, faith, and health: Exploring the spirituality-healing connection , New York : Wiley .
- Lincoln , YS and Guba , EG . 1985 . Naturalistic inquiry , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- B.G. Link, & Phelan, J.C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385
- Maman , S , Cathcart , R , Burkhardt , G , Omba , S and Behets , F . 2009 . The role of religion in HIV-positive women's disclosure experiences and coping strategies in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo . Social Science & Medicine , 68 : 965 – 970 .
- Morse , EV , Morse , PM , Klebba , KE , Stock , MR , Forehand , R and Panayotova , E . 2000 . The use of religion among HIV-infected African American women . Journal of Religion and Health , 39 : 261 – 276 .
- R.A. Ostrom, Serovich, J.M., Lim, J.Y., & Mason, T.L. (2006). The role of stigma in reasons for HIV disclosure and non-disclosure to children. AIDS Care, 18, 60–65
- Pargament , KI , Smith , BW , Koenig , HG and Perez , L . 1998 . Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 37 : 710 – 724 .
- J.T. Parsons, VanOra, J., Missildine, W., Purcell, D.W., & Gomez, C.A. (2004). Positive and negative consequences of HIV disclosure among seropositive injection drug users. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 459–475
- Parsons , SK , Cruise , PL , Davenport , WM and Jones , V . 2006 . Religious beliefs, practices and treatment adherence among individuals with HIV in the Southern United States . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 20 : 97 – 111 .
- Paxton , S . 2002 . The paradox of public HIV disclosure . AIDS Care , 14 : 559 – 567 .
- K.A. Poku, Linn, J.G., Fife, B.L., Azar, S., & Kendrick, L. (2005). A comparative analysis of perceived stigma among HIV-positive Ghanaian and African American males. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV or AIDS, 2, 344–351
- Regnerus , MD and Salinas , V . 2007 . Religious affiliation and AIDS-based discrimination in Sub-Saharan Africa . Review of Religious Research , 48 : 385 – 400 .
- Rintamaki , LS , Davis , TC , Skripkausks , S , Bennett , CL and Wolf , MS . 2006 . Social stigma concerns and HIV medication adherence . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 20 : 359 – 268 .
- Siegal , K and Schrimshaw , EW . 2002 . The perceived benefits of religious and spiritual coping among older adults living with HIV or AIDS . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 41 : 91 – 102 .
- Steffen , PR and Masters , KS . 2005 . Does compassion mediate the intrinsic religion-health relationship? . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 30 : 217 – 224 .
- Swendeman , D , Rotheram-Borus , MJ , Comulada , S , Weiss , R and Ramos , ME . 2006 . Predictors of HIV-related stigma among young people living with HIV . Health Psychology , 25 : 501 – 509 .
- The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life (2008). U.S. religious landscape survey. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf
- Tsevat , J . 2006 . Spirituality/religion and quality of life in patients with HIV or AIDS . Journal of Internal Medicine , 21 : S1 – S2 .
- Watt , MH , Maman , S , Jacobson , M , Laiser , J and John , M . 2009 . Missed opportunities for religious organizations to support people living with HIV or AIDS: Findings from Tanzania . AIDS Patient Care STDS , 23 : 389 – 394 .
- Weiss , MG , Ramakrishna , J and Somma , D . 2006 . Health-related stigma: Rethinking concepts and interventions . Psychology, Health and Medicine , 11 : 277 – 287 .