309
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The psychometric properties of the Italian translation of the Purpose in Life Scale (PILS) in Italy among a sample of Italian adults

Pages 858-867 | Received 24 Dec 2016, Accepted 28 Dec 2016, Published online: 10 Mar 2017

References

  • Batthyany, A., & Guttmann, D. (Eds.). (2006). Empirical research in logotherapy and meaning-oriented psychotherapy: An annotated bibliography. Phoenix, AZ: Zeig, Tucker & Theisen.
  • Brunelli, C., Bianchi E., Murru L., Monformoso P., Bosisio M., Gangeri L., … , Borreani C. (2012). Italian validation of the Purpose in Life (PIL) Test and the Seeking of Noetic Goals (SONG) Test in a population of cancer patients. Support Care Cancer, 20, 2775–2783. doi:10.1007/s00520-012-1399-6
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334. doi:10.1007/BF02310555
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Henrion, R. (1988). The PIL Test: Administration, interpretation, uses, theory and critique. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 11, 76–88.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Henrion, R. (2004). The power of meaningful intimacy: Key to successful relationships. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris Corporation.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 200–207. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(196404)20:2<200::AID-JCLP2270200203>3.0.CO;2-U
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1969). Manual of instructions for the Purpose-in-Life Test. Munster, IN: Psychometric Affiliates.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). If we are so rich, why aren’t we happy? American Psychologist, 54, 821–827. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.821
  • Debats, D. L., van der Lubbe, P. M., & Wezeman, F. R. A. (1993). On the psychometric properties of the Life Regard Index (LRI): A measure of meaningful life. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 337–345. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90132-M
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications. London: Sage.
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103–157. doi:10.1007/BF01207052
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness, and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
  • Emmons, R. A. (2003). Personal goals, life meaning, and virtue: Wellsprings of a positive life. In L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: A positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 105–128). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10594-005
  • Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man’s search for meaning. New York, NY: Washington Square Press.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1967). Logotherapy and existentialism. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 4, 138–142. doi:10.1037/h0087982
  • Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. New York, NY: New American Library.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2004). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy. London: Souvenir.
  • Guttmann, D. (1996). Logotherapy for the helping professional: Meaningful social work. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Hingsburger, D. (1990). Relevance of meaning for the developmentally handicapped. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 13, 107–111.
  • Hutzell, R. R. (1988). A review of the Purpose in Life Test. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 11, 89–101.
  • Hutzell, R. R. (1990). An introduction to logotherapy. In P. A. Keller & S. R. Heyman (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice: A source book (Vol. 9, pp. 145–152). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31–36. doi:10.1007/BF02291575
  • Kimble, M. A. (Ed.). (2000). Viktor Frankl’s contribution to spirituality and aging. New York, NY: Haworth Pastoral Press.
  • Levin, D. M. (Ed.). (1987). Pathologies of the modern self. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Lukas, E. (2000). Logotherapy textbook: Meaning centered therapy. ( T. Brugger, Trans.). Toronto: Liberty Press. ( Original work published 1998).
  • Lukas, E., & Hirsch, B. Z. (2002). Logotherapy. In R. F. Massey & S. D. Massey (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy: Vol. 3 interpersonal/humanistic/existential (pp. 333–356). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Maddi, S. R. (1967). The existential neurosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 311–325. doi:10.1037/h0020103
  • Marsh, A., Smith, L., Piek, J., & Saunders, B. (2003). The Purpose in Life Scale: Psychometric properties for social drinkers and drinkers in alcohol treatment. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63, 859–871. doi:10.1177/0013164403251040
  • Melton, A. M. A., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2008). On the measurement of meaning: Logotherapy’s empirical contributions to humanistic psychology. The Humanistic Psychologist, 36, 1–14. doi:10.1080/08873260701828797
  • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 30, 115–144. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115
  • Pattakos, A. (2004). Prisoners of our thoughts: Viktor Frankl’s principles at work. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
  • Recker, G. T., Peacock, E. J., & Wong P. T. (1987). Meaning and purpose in life and well-being: A life span perspective. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 44–49. doi:10.1093/geronj/42.1.44
  • Reker, G. T. (1994). Logotheory and logotherapy: Challenges, opportunities, and some empirical findings. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 17, 47–55.
  • Reker, G. T. (2000). Theoretical perspective, dimensions, and measurement of existential meaning. In G. T. Reker & K. Chamberlain (Eds.), Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span (pp. 39–55). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi:10.4135/9781452233703.n4
  • Robak, R. W., & Griffin, P. W. (2000). Purpose in life: What is its relationship to happiness, depression, and grieving? North American Journal of Psychology, 2, 113–120.
  • Robbins, M., & Francis, L. J. (2000). Religion, personality and wellbeing: The relationship between church attendance and purpose in life among undergraduates attending an Anglican College in Wales. Journal of Research in Christian Education, 9, 223–238. doi:10.1080/10656210009484908
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 5, 68–78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The role of purpose in life and personal growth in positive human health. In P. T. P. Wong & P. S. Fry (Eds.), The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications (pp. 213–235). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Sahakian, W. S., & Sahakian, B. J. (1972). Logotherapy as a personality theory. The Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Disciplines, 10, 230–244.
  • Savolaine, J., & Granello, P. F. (2002). The function of meaning and purpose for individual wellness. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 41, 178–189. doi:10.1002/j.2164-490X.2002.tb00141.x
  • Schulenberg, S. E. (2003). Empirical research and logotherapy. Psychological Reports, 93, 307–319. doi:10.2466/pr0.2003.93.1.307
  • Schulenberg, S. E. (2004). A psychometric investigation of logotherapy measures and the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45.2). North American Journal of Psychology, 6, 477–492.
  • Schulenberg, S. E., & Melton, A. M. A. (2010). A confirmatory factor analytic evaluation of the Purpose in Life Test: Preliminary psychometric support for a replicable two-factor model. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 95–111. doi:10.1007/s10902-008-9124-3
  • Shek, D. T. L. (1992). Meaning in life and psychological well-being: An empirical study using the Chinese version of the purpose in life questionnaire. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153, 185–200. doi:10.1080/00221325.1992.10753712
  • Steger, M. F. (2006). An illustration of issues in factor extraction and identification of dimensionality in psychological assessment data. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 263–272. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_03
  • Steger, M. F. (2012). Making meaning in life. Psychological Inquiry, 23, 381–385. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2012.720832
  • Winters, M. R. (2002). A logotherapeutic treatment for relationship therapy: Early explorations. International Forum for Logotherapy, 25, 11–23.
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic.
  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1992). On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 133–145. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02429.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.