Hell anxiety as non-pathological fear

References

• Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2004). The Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA): Its development, validation, and results in three Arab countries. Death Studies, 28(5), 435–457. doi: 10.1080/07481180490437572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramowitz, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Cohen, A. B., Tolin, D. F., & Cahill, S. P. (2002). Religious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: The Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(7), 825–838. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00070-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Altemeyer, B., & Hunsberger, B. (2004). A Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale: The short and sweet of it. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14(1), 47–54. doi: 10.1207/s15327582ijpr1401_4
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-V. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Cranney, S. (2013). Do people who believe in God report more meaning in their lives? The existential effects of belief. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(3), 638–646. doi: 10.1111/jssr.12046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawkins, R. (2006). The God delusion. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
   Google Scholar
• Doctor, R. M., Kahn, A. P., & Adamec, C. A. (2008). The encyclopedia of phobias, fears, and anxieties. New York, MA: Facts On File, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Grös, D. F., Antony, M. M., Simms, L. J., & McCabe, R. E. (2007). Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psychological Assessment, 19(4), 369–381. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschi, T., & Stark, R. (1969). Hellfire and delinquency. Social Problems, 17(2), 202–213. doi: 10.2307/799866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S.-L. T., … Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976. doi: 10.1017/S0033291702006074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laibson, D. (1997). Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 443–478. doi: 10.1162/003355397555253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329–358. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeGoff, J. (1981). The birth of purgatory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• McFadden, S. H. (2002). Religion and meaning in late life. In T. R. Gary & C. Kerry (Eds.), Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span (pp. 171–184). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Melton, J. G. (1988). Encyclopedia of American religions: Religious creeds. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale/Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Melton, J. G., & Baumann, M. (2010). Religions of the world: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs. Santa Barbara, CA: ABL-CIO.
   Google Scholar
• Olatunji, B. O., Abramowitz, J. S., Williams, N. L., Connolly, K. M., & Lohr, J. M. (2007). Scrupulosity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Confirmatory factor analysis and validity of the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(6), 771–787. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76. doi: 10.3390/rel2010051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, B. M., & O’Sullivan, M. J. (2002). Afterlife beliefs and death anxiety: An exploration of the relationship between afterlife expectations and fear of death in an undergraduate population. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 45(3), 229–243. doi: 10.2190/RV40-6NBR-66GF-UJMU
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shariff, A. F., Aknin, L. B., & Branas-Garza P. (2014). The emotional toll of hell: Cross-national and experimental evidence for the negative well-being effects of hell beliefs. PloS One, 9(1), e85251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. (2009). Soul searching: The religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, R. (2012). The triumph of christianity: How the Jesus movement became the world’s largest religion. New York, NY: HarperOne.
   Google Scholar
• Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80–93. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroessner, S. J., & Green, C. W. (1990). Effects of belief in free will or determinism on attitudes toward punishment and Locus of Control. The Journal of Social Psychology, 130(6), 789–799. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1990.9924631
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhail, K., & Akram, S. (2002). Correlates of death anxiety in Pakistan. Death Studies, 26(1), 39–50. doi: 10.1080/07481180210146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of a Death Anxiety Scale. The Journal of General Psychology, 82(2), 165–177. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1970.9920634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templer, D. I., Awadalla, A., Al-Fayez, G., Frazee, J., Bassman, L., Connelly, H. J., … Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2006). Construction of a Death Anxiety Scale–Extended. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 53(3), 209–226. doi: 10.2190/BQFP-9ULN-NULY-4JDR
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templer, D. I., & Dotson, E. (1970). Religious correlates of death anxiety. Psychological Reports, 26(3), 895–897. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1970.26.3.895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, A. K. (1995). The history of hell. Boston, MA: Mariner Books.
   Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M., Exline, J. J., Grubbs, J. B., Sastry, R., Campbell, W. K., & Bastian, B. (2015). Generational and time period differences in American adolescents’ religious orientation, 1966–2014. PloS one, 10(5), e0121454. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, D. P. (1964). The decline of hell. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar