Addressing the spiritual domain in a plural society: what is the best mode of integrating spiritual care into healthcare?

References

• Note: Theoretical and conceptual literature identified via the systematic search are marked with an asterisk.
   Google Scholar
• Abu-Ras, W., & Laird, L. (2011). How Muslim and non-Muslim chaplains serve Muslim patients? Does the interfaith chaplaincy model have room for Muslims’ experiences? Journal of Religion and Health, 50(1), 46–61. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9357-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ai, A. L., & McCormick, T. R. (2010). Increasing diversity of Americans’ faiths alongside baby boomers’ aging: Implications for chaplain intervention in health settings. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 16(1-2), 24–41. doi: 10.1080/08854720903496126
   Google Scholar
• *Anandarajah, G. (2008). The 3 H and BMSEST models for spirituality in multicultural whole-person medicine. Annals of Family Medicine, 6(5), 448–458. doi: 10.1370/afm.864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Anderson, R. G. (2004). The search for spiritual/cultural competency in chaplaincy practice: Five steps that mark the path. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 13(2), 1–24. doi: 10.1300/J080v13n02_01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *Aten, J. D., Mangis, M. W., & Campbell, C. (2010). Psychotherapy with rural religious fundamentalist clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(5), 513–523. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon, D., & Borthwick, A. M. (2013). Charismatic authority in modern healthcare: The case of the “diabetes specialist podiatrist”. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(7), 1080–1094. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balboni, M. J., Puchalski, C. M., & Peteet, J. R. (2014). The relationship between medicine, spirituality and religion: Three models for integration. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(5), 1586–1598. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9901-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidwell, D. R., & Marshall, J. L. (2006). Formation: Content, context, models and practices. American Journal of Pastoral Counseling, 8(3-4), 1–7. doi: 10.1300/J062v08n03_01
   Google Scholar
• *Bjarnason, D. (2009). Nursing, religiosity, and end-of-life care: Interconnections and implications. Nursing Clinics of North America, 44(4), 517–525. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2009.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• *Bueckert, L. D. (2009). Stepping into the borderlands: Prayer with people of different faiths. In D. S. Schipani & L. D. Bueckert (Eds.), Interfaith spiritual care: Understandings and practices (pp. 29–49). Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cadge, W. (2012). Paging God: Religion in the halls of medicine. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cadge, W., & Sigalow, E. (2013). Negotiating religious differences: The strategies of interfaith chaplains in healthcare. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(1), 146–158. doi: 10.1111/jssr.12008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Chaplin, D. (2003, September 30). A bereavement care service to address multicultural user needs. Nursing Times. Retrieved from https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/public-health/a-bereavement-care-service-to-address-multicultural-user-needs/205287.article
   Google Scholar
• Chuengsatiansup, K. (2003). Spirituality and health: An initial proposal to incorporate spiritual health in health impact assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23, 3–15. doi: 10.1016/S0195-9255(02)00037-9
   Google Scholar
• Covenant Health. (2018). Mission. Retrieved from https://www.covenanthealth.ca/living-our-mission/mission
   Google Scholar
• *Cox, T. (2003). Theory and exemplars of advanced practice spiritual intervention. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 9(1), 30–34. doi: 10.1016/S1353-6117(02)00103-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *De Neui, P. H., & Penny, D. (2013). Developing a cultural competency module to facilitate Christian hospitality and promote pastoral practices in a multifaith society. Theological Education, 47(2), 57–60. Retrieved from https://www.ats.edu/uploads/resources/publications-presentations/theological-education/2013-theological-education-v47-n2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• *Dein, S., Swinton, J., & Abbas, S. Q. (2013). Theodicy and end-of-life care. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 9(2-3), 191–208. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2013.794056
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *Dijoseph, J., & Cavendish, R. (2005). Expanding the dialogue on prayer relevant to holistic care. Holistic Nursing Practice, 19(4), 147–154. doi: 10.1097/00004650-200507000-00004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doolaard, J. (2006). Nieuw handboek geestelijke verzorging [New handbook of spiritual caregiving]. Kampen: Kok.
   Google Scholar
• Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129–136. doi: 10.1126/science.847460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Fawcett, T. N., & Noble, A. (2004). The challenge of spiritual care in a multi-faith society experienced as a Christian nurse. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13(2), 136–142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00870.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Flatt, S. (2015). Making use of models of healthcare chaplaincy. In J. H. Pye, P. H. Sedgwick, & A. Todd (Eds.), Critical care: Delivering spiritual care in healthcare contexts (pp. 37–49). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• *Fleming, D. A. (2004). Making difficult choices at the end of life: A personal challenge for all participants. Missouri Medicine, 101(6), 53–58. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15822366
   Google Scholar
• *Flohr, A. (2009). Competences for pastoral work in multicultural and multifaith societies. In D. S. Schipani & L. D. Bueckert (Eds.), Interfaith spiritual care: Understandings and practices (pp. 143–169). Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press.
   Google Scholar
• *Fraley, H., Theissen, E. J., & Jiwanlal, S. (2014). Spiritual care in a crisis: What is enough? Journal of Christian Nursing, 31(3), 161–165. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000079
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *French, C., & Narayanasamy, A. (2011). To pray or not to pray: A question of ethics. British Journal of Nursing, 20(18), 1198–1204. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.18.1198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *Fukuyama, M. A., & Sevig, T. D. (2004). Cultural diversity in pastoral care. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 13(2), 25–42. doi: 10.1300/J080v13n02_02
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galashan, M. (2015). From Atheist to Zoroastrians … What are the implications for professional healthcare chaplaincy of the requirement to provide spiritual care to people of all faiths and none? In J. H. Pye, P. H. Sedgwick, & A. Todd (Eds.), Critical care: Delivering spiritual care in healthcare contexts (pp. 102–120). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Galek, K., Flannelly, K. J., Koenig, H. G., & Fogg, S. L. (2007). Referrals to chaplains: The role of religion and spirituality in healthcare settings. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10(4), 363–377. doi: 10.1080/13674670600757064
   Google Scholar
• *Ganzevoort, R. R., Ajouaou, M., van der Braak, A., de Jongh, E., & Minnema, L. (2014). Teaching spiritual care in an interfaith context. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 27(2), 178–197. doi: 10.1558/jasr.v27i2.178
   Google Scholar
• Ganzevoort, R. R., & Visser, J. (2007). Zorg voor het verhaal: Achtergrond, methode en inhoud van pastorale begeleiding [To care for the story: Background, method and content of pastoral counseling]. Zoetermeer, The Netherlands: Meinema.
   Google Scholar
• *Gatrad, A. R., Sadiq, R., & Sheikh, A. (2003). Multifaith chaplaincy. Lancet, 362(9385), 748. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14219-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh, T., & Peacock, R. (2005). Effectiveness and efficiency of search methods in systematic reviews of complex evidence: Audit of primary sources. BMJ, 331, 1064–1065. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38636.593461.68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Grefe, D. (2011). Encounters for change: Interreligious cooperation in the care of individuals and communities. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
   Google Scholar
• de Groot, K. (2018). The liquidation of the church. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• de Haan, S. (2017). The existential dimension in psychiatry: An enactive framework. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 20(6), 528–535. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2017.1378326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding, S. R., Flannelly, K. J., Galek, K., & Tannenbaum, H. P. (2008). Spiritual care, pastoral care, and chaplains: Trends in the health care literature. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 14(2), 99–117. doi: 10.1080/08854720802129067
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heitink, G. (2001). Biografie van de dominee [Biography of the pastor]. Baarn, The Netherlands: Ten Have.
   Google Scholar
• *Hodge, D. R. (2004). Working with Hindu clients in a spiritually sensitive manner. Social Work, 49(1), 27–38. doi: 10.1093/sw/49.1.27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, M., van Vliet, M., Giezenberg, M., Winkens, B., Heerkens, Y., Dagnelie, P. C., & Knottnerus, J. A. (2016). Towards a “patient-centred” operationalisation of the new dynamic concept of health: A mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 6(1), e010091. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Isgandarova, N., & O’Connor, T. S. (2012). A redefinition and model of Canadian Islamic spiritual care. The Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 66(2), 1–8. doi: 10.1177/154230501206600207
   Google Scholar
• *Jensen, C. A. (2003). Toward pastoral counseling integration: One Bowen oriented approach. The Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 57(2), 117–129. doi: 10.1177/154230500305700203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, J., & Pattison, S. (2013). Editorial: Religion and health. Health Care Analysis, 21(3), 189–192. doi: 10.1007/s10728-013-0246-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Keeling, M. L., Dolbin-MacNab, M. L., Ford, J., & Perkins, S. N. (2010). Partners in the spiritual dance: Learning clients’ steps while minding all our toes. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 36(2), 229–243. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00161.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Kemper, K. J., & Barnes, L. (2003). Considering culture, complementary medicine, and spirituality in pediatrics. Clinical pediatrics, 42(3), 205–208. doi: 10.1177/000992280304200303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Kevern, P. (2012). Who can give ‘spiritual care’? The management of spiritually sensitive interactions between nurses and patients. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(8), 981–989. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01428.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leget, C., Staps, T., van de Geer, J., Mur-Arnoldi, C., Wulp, M., & Jochemsen, H. (2010). Richtlijn spirituele zorg [Guideline spiritual care]. Retrieved from https://www.oncoline.nl/spirituele-zorg
   Google Scholar
• *Liechty, D. (2013). Sacred content, secular context: A generative theory of religion and spirituality for social work. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 9(2-3), 123–143. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2013.794011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liefbroer, A. I., Olsman, E., Ganzevoort, R. R., & Van Etten-Jamaludin, F. S. (2017). Interfaith spiritual care: A systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(5), 1776–1793. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0369-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Lyon, M. E., Townsend-Akpan, C., & Thompson, A. (2001). Spirituality and end-of-life care for an adolescent with AIDS. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 15(11), 555–560. doi: 10.1089/108729101753287630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *MacLaren, J. (2004). A kaleidoscope of understandings: Spiritual nursing in a multi-faith society. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 457–462. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.2929_1.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Mathisen, B., Carey, L. B., Carey-Sargeant, C. L., Webb, G., Millar, C., & Krikheli, L. (2015). Religion, spirituality and speech-language pathology: A viewpoint for ensuring patient-centred holistic care. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(6), 2309–2323. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0001-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, M. B. (2008). Lived religion: Faith and practice in everyday life. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Merchant, R., & Wilson, A. (2010). Mental health chaplaincy in the NHS: Current challenges and future practice. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13(6), 595–604. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2010.488431
   Google Scholar
• *Miklancie, M. A. (2007). Caring for patients of diverse religious traditions: Islam, a way of life for Muslims. Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional, 25(6), 413–417. doi: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000277692.11916.f3
   Google Scholar
• *Monnett, M. (2005). Developing a Buddhist approach to pastoral care: A peacemaker’s view. The Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 59(1-2), 57–61. doi: 10.1177/154230500505900106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *Narayan, M. C. (2006). Caring for patients of diverse religious traditions: Catholicism. Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional, 24(3), 183–186. doi: 10.1097/00004045-200603000-00013
   Google Scholar
• *Nash, P. (2015). Five key values and objectives for multifaith care. In P. Nash, M. Parkes, & Z. Hussain (Eds.), Multifaith care for sick and dying children and their families: A multidisciplinary guide (pp. 15–31). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pattison, S. (2013). Religion, spirituality and health care: Confusions, tensions, opportunities. Health Care Analysis, 21(3), 193–207. doi: 10.1007/s10728-013-0245-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Pesut, B., & Thorne, S. (2007). From private to public: Negotiating professional and personal identities in spiritual care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58(4), 396–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04254.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Plante, T. G., & Thoresen, C. E. (2012). Spirituality, religion, and psychological counseling. In L. J. Miller (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of psychology and spirituality (pp. 388–409). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Puchalski, C. M., Lunsford, B., Harris, M. H., & Miller, R. T. (2006). Interdisciplinary spiritual care for seriously ill and dying patients: A collaborative model. Cancer Journal, 12(5), 398–416. doi: 10.1097/00130404-200609000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puchalski, C. M., Vitillo, R., Hull, S. K., & Reller, N. (2014). Improving the spiritual dimension of whole person care: Reaching national and international consensus. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(6), 642–656. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2014.9427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumbold, B. D. (2012). Models of spiritual care. In M. R. Cobb, C. M. Puchalski, & B. D. Rumbold (Eds.), Oxford textbook of spirituality in healthcare (pp. 177–183). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saad, M., De Medeiros, R., & Mosini, A. C. (2017). Are we ready for a true biopsychosocial-spiritual model? The many meanings of “spiritual”. Medicines, 4(4), 79. doi: 10.3390/medicines4040079
   Google Scholar
• *Schipani, D. S. (2009). Biblical foundations: Challenges and possibilities of interfaith caregiving. In D. S. Schipani & L. D. Bueckert (Eds.), Interfaith spiritual care: Understandings and practices (pp. 51–67). Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press.
   Google Scholar
• *Schipani, D. S. (2013). Multifaith views in spiritual care. Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silton, N. R., Flannelly, K. J., Galek, K., & Fleenor, D. (2013). Pray tell: The who, what, why, and how of prayer across multiple faiths. Pastoral Psychology, 62(1), 41–52. doi: 10.1007/s11089-012-0481-9
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair, S., Mysak, M., & Hagen, N. A. (2009). What are the core elements of oncology spiritual care programs? Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(4), 415–422. doi: 10.1017/S1478951509990423
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sulmasy, D. P. (2002). A biopsychosocial-spiritual model for the care of patients at the end of life. Gerontologist, 42(3), 24–33. doi: 10.1093/geront/42.suppl_3.24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• *Swift, C. (2013). A state health service and funded religious care. Health Care Analysis, 21(3), 248–258. doi: 10.1007/s10728-013-0252-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinton, J. (2010). The meanings of spirituality: A multiperspective approach to “the spiritual.” In W. McSherry & L. Ross (Eds), Spiritual assessment in healthcare practice (pp. 17–35). Keswick: M&K Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. (2007). A secular age. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thorstenson, T. A. (2012). The emergence of the new chaplaincy: Re-defining pastoral care for the postmodern age. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 66(2), 1–7. doi: 10.1177/154230501206600203
   Google Scholar
• VandeCreek, L. (1999). Professional chaplaincy: An absent profession? Journal of Pastoral Care, 53(4), 417–432. doi: 10.1177/002234099905300405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vertovec, S. (2007). Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), 1024–1054. doi: 10.1080/01419870701599465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1958). The three types of legitimate rule. Berkeley Publications in Society and Institutions, 4(1), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2002). WHO definition of palliative care. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/
   Google Scholar
• WHOQOL SRPB Group. (2006). A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Social Science & Medicine, 62(6), 1486–1497. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead, L., Partridge, C. H., & Kawanami, H. (2016). Religions in the modern world: Traditions and transformations. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar