Environmental impact and costs of externalities of using urban consolidation centres: a 24-hour observation study with modelling in four scenarios

References

• Alessandrini, A., P. D. Site, F. Filippi, and M. V. Salucci. 2012. “Using Rail to Make Urban Freight Distribution More Sustainable.” European Transport – Transporti Europei 50: 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, J., M. Browne, A. Woodburn, and J. Leonardi. 2014. “A Review of Urban Consolidation Centres in the Supply Chain Based on a Case Study Approach.” Supply Chain Forum 15 (4): 100–112.
   Google Scholar
• Anand, N., M. Yang, J. Van Duin, and L. Tavasszy. 2012. “CenCLOn: An Ontology for City Logistics.” Expert Systems with Applications 39: 11944–11960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awasthi, A., and S. S. Chauhan. 2012. “A Hybrid Approach Integrating Affinity Diagram, AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS for Sustainable City Logistics Planning.” Applied Mathematical Modelling 36 (2): 573–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakos, A., K. Bóna, and S. Foltin. 2012. “The Development of a Complex City Logistics Cost Model According to a Multiple-Stage Gateway Concept.” Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering 40 (1): 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Benjelloun, A., T. G. Crainic, and Y. Bigras. 2010. “Towards a Taxonomy of City Logistics Projects.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (3): 6217–6228.
   Google Scholar
• BESTUFS. 2007. Good Practice Guide on Urban Freight Transport. https://www.bestufs.net/gp_guide.html.
   Google Scholar
• Björklund, M., M. Abrahamsson, and H. Johansson. 2017. “Critical Factors for Viable Business Models for Urban Consolidation Centres.” Research in Transportation Economics 64: 36–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björklund, M., and H. Johansson. 2018. “Urban Consolidation Centre – a Literature Review, Categorisation, and a Future Research Agenda.” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 48 (8): 745–764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, M., J. Allen, S. Andersen, and A. Woodburn. 2006. “Urban Freight Consolidation Centers.” In Recent Advances in City Logistics, edited by E. Tanigucchi and R. G. Thompson, 253–265. Amsterdam: Elseview.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M., J. Allen, and S. Anderson. 2007a. “Low Emission Zones: The Likely Effects on the Freight Transport Sector”.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 8 (4): 269–281.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M., J. Allen, T. Nemoto, D. Patier, and J. Visser. 2012. “Reducing Social and Environmental Impacts of Urban Freight Transport: A Review of Some Major Cities.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 39: 19–33.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M., M. Sweet, A. Woodburn, and J. Allen. 2005. “Urban Freight Consolidation Centres.” Final Report, Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster, London.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, M., A. G. Woodburn, and J. Allen. 2007b. “Evaluating the Potential for Urban Dation Centres.” European Transport - Transporti Europei 35: 46–63.
   Google Scholar
• CIVITAS Initiative Co-Financed by European Union. 2017. https://civitas.eu.
   Google Scholar
• CIVITAS Meteor. 2006. CIVITAS 1 Cross Site Evaluation, Deliverable 6. Accessed February 1, 2021. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/25903280/meteor-final-cross-site-evaluation-report-civitas.
   Google Scholar
• CIVITAS Renaissance. 2013. Urban Freight Logistics, New Concepts for Freight Distribution, Bath. https://civitas.eu/content/renaissance.
   Google Scholar
• CIVITAS Website. 2012. www.civitas.eu.
   Google Scholar
• Crainic, T. C., N. Ricciardi, and G. Giovanni Storchi. 2009. “Models for Evaluating and Planning City Logistics Transportation Systems.” Transportation Science 43 (4): 432–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crainic, T. G., N. Ricciardi, and G. Storchi. 2004. “Advanced Freight Transportation Systems for Congested Urban Areas.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 12 (2): 119–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dablanc, L. 2011. “City Distribution, a Key Element of the Urban Economy: Guidelines for Practitioners.” In City Distribution and Urban Freight Transport: Multiple Perspectives, edited by C. Macharis and S. Melo. Cheltenham: Edward Elger, Ghapter 1, pp. 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Danielis, R., L. Rotaris, and E. Marcucci. 2010. “Urban Freight Policies and Distribution Channels.” European Transport – Transporti Europei 46: 114–146.
   Google Scholar
• de Marco, A., G. Mangano, and G. Zenezini. 2016. “Classification and Benchmark of City Logistics Measures: An Empirical Analysis.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 21 (1): 1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Souza, R., M. Gohb, H. C. Lauc, W. S. Ng, and P. S. Tan. 2014. “Collaborative Urban Logistics – Synchronizing the Last Mile a Singapore Research Perspective.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 125: 422–431.
   Google Scholar
• Engels, D., D. Kontić, M. Matulin, Š. Mrvelj, B. Van Cauwenberge, J. Valkova, C. Vilarinho, J. P. Tavares, and E. Van Aken. 2012. “CIVITAS ELAN Final Evaluation Report D10.11, CIVITAS ELAN.” Accessed February 2, 2021. https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/d_10_11_final_evaluation_report_civitas_elan.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Estrada, M., and M. Roca-Riu. 2017. “Stakeholder’s Profitability of Carrier-Led Consolidation Strategies in Urban Goods Distribution.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 104: 165–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Union. 2019. Handbook on the External Costs of Transport. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, European Commission. Assessed November 10, 2020. https://www.europa.eu.
   Google Scholar
• Gammelgaard, B., C. B. G. Andersen, and J. Aastrup. 2016. “Value Co-Creation in the Interface Between City Logistics Provider and In-Store Processes.” Transportation Research Procedia 12: 787–799.
   Google Scholar
• Holguín-Veras, J., K. Ozbay, A. L. Kornhauser, M. Brom, S. Iyer, W. Yushimito, W. S, et al. 2011. “Overall Impacts of Off-Hour Delivery Programs in the New York City Metropolitan Area.” Transportation Research Record 2238: 68–76.
   Google Scholar
• Janjevic, M., P. Kaminsky, and A. Ballé Ndiaye. 2013. “Downscaling the Consolidation of Goods – State of the Art and Transferability of Micro-Consolidation Initiatives.” European Transport - Trasporti Europei 54(4).
   Google Scholar
• Katsela, K., and H. Pålsson. 2020. “Viable Business Models for City Logistics: Exploring the Cost Structure and Economy of Scale in a Swedish Initiative.” Research in Transportation Economics.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebeau, P., C. Macharis, J. Van Mierlo, and G. Maes. 2013. “Implementing Electric Vehicles in Urban Distribution: A Discrete Event Simulation.” World Electric Vehicle Journal 6: 38–47.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, J., Q. Chen, and K. Kawamura. 2016. “Sustainability SI: Logistics Cost and Environmental Impact Analyses of Urban Delivery Consolidation Strategies.” Networks and Spatial Economics 16: 227–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macharis, C., and S. Melo. 2011. “Introduction – City Distribution: Challenges for Cities and Researchers.” doi:10.4337/9780857932754.00001, ISBN: 0857932748, Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, M., S. Kemp, and J. Piao. 2010. “Cluster Report 4: Logistics and Goods Distribution.” Deliverable 2.2, TRG/BOKU, CIVITAS GUARD. Accessed February 1, 2021. https://civitas.eu/content/civitas-plus-cluster-report-logistics-and-goods-distribution.
   Google Scholar
• McKinnon, A. 2010. “Environmental Sustainability; A New Priority for Logistics Managers.” In Green Logistics, Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics, edited by A. McKinnon, S. Cullinane, M. Browne, and A. Whiteing. Kogan Page, pp. 3–30.
   Google Scholar
• Nordtømme, M. E., K. Y. Bjerkan, and A. B. Sund. 2015. “Barriers to Urban Freight Policy Implementation: The Case of Urban Consolidation Centre in Oslo.” Transport Policy 44: 179–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paddeu, D., P. Fadda, G. Fancello, G. Parkhurst, and M. Ricci. 2014. “Reduced Urban Traffic and Emissions Within Urban Consolidation Centre Schemes: The Case of Bristol.” Transportation Research Procedia 3: 508–517.
   Google Scholar
• Paddeu, D., G. Parkhurst, G. Fancello, P. Fadda, and M. Ricci. 2018. “Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration in Urban Freight Consolidation Schemes: Drivers and Barriers to Implementation.” Transport 33 (4): 913–929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quak, H. 2007. “Sustainability of Urban Freight Transport – Retail Distribution and Local Regulations in Cities.” PhD, Erasmus University.
   Google Scholar
• Quak, H., S. Balm, and B. Posthumus. 2014. “Evaluation of City Logistics Solutions with Business Model Analysis.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 125: 111–124.
   Google Scholar
• Ranieri, L., S. Digiesi, B. Silvestri, and M. Roccotelli. 2018. “A Review of Last Mile Logistics Innovations in an Externalities Cost Reduction Vision.” Sustainability 10: 782. doi:10.3390/su10030782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, C., M. Goh, Y. Zhao, and J. Zheng. 2015. “Location Selection of City Logistics Centers Under Sustainability.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 36: 29–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TURBLOG. 2011. “Transferability of Urban Logistics Concepts and Practices from a Worldwide Perspective. Deliverable 2: Business Concepts and Models for Urban Logistics.” https://www.scribd.com/document/250828008/Business-Concepts-and-Models-for-Urban-Logistics.
   Google Scholar
• Vahrenkamp, R. 2013. “25 Years City Logistic: Why Failed the Urban Consolidation Centres?” Logistik Management Conference, Bremen.
   Google Scholar
• van Duin, R., H. Quak, and J. Munuzuri. 2010. “New Challenges for Urban Consolidation Centres: A Case Study in The Hague.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (3): 6177–6188.
   Google Scholar
• van Rooijen, T., and H. Quak. 2008. BINNENSTADSERVICE.NL – A New Type of Urban Consolidation Centre. Delft, The Netherlands: TNO Mobility and Logistics.
   Google Scholar
• van Rooijen, T., and H. Quak. 2010. “Local Impacts of a New Urban Consolidation Centre: The Case of Binnenstadservice.nl.” Procedia 2 (3): 5967–5979.
   Google Scholar
• van Rooijen, T., and H. Quak. 2014. “City Logistics in the European CIVITAS Initiative.” Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences 125: 312–325. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1476.
   Google Scholar
• Velazquez Valoria, I. 2013. “Final Evaluation Report D10.3 Evaluation and Analysis, CIVITAS ARCHIMEDES.” Accessed 2 February 2, 2021. https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/final20evaluation20report2066.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Verlinde, S., C. Macharis, and F. Witloxa. 2012. “How to Consolidate Urban Flows of Goods Without Setting up an Urban Consolidation Centre?” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 39: 68–701.
   Google Scholar
• Yamada, T., and E. Taniguchi. 2006. “Modelling the Effects of City Logistics Schemes.” In Recent Advances for City Logistics, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on City Logistics, Langkawi, Malaysia, 12-14 July, 2005, Elsevier, 2006, edited by E. Taniguchi and R. G. Thompson, 75–89.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 2014. Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.
   Google Scholar