Why Don't British Young People Vote at General Elections?

References

• ARMSTRONG , S. 1996 . Raging sound of dissent . Guardian , 30 September : 13
   Google Scholar
• BENNET , S. and RACHEMACHER , E. 1997 . “ The 'age of indifference' revisited: patterns of political interest, media exposure and knowledge among Generation X ” . In After the Boom: the Politics of Generation X , Edited by: CRAIG , S. and BENNET , S. Lanham , MA : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• BENNIE , L. 1993 . Youth and the environment . Youth and Policy Issues , 42 : 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• BLUNT , R. 1990 . “ The politics of identity ” . In New Times , Edited by: HALL , S. and JACQUES , M. London : Lawrence & Wishart .
   Google Scholar
• BOWCOTT , O. and HARDING , L. 1998 . The victory of me over we . Guardian, The Week , 28 February : 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• BRIGHT , M. 1995 . Voting: democracy bides its time . Education Guardian , 24 October : 12
   Google Scholar
• BRITISH ELECTION SURVEY (1997), University of Essex.
   Google Scholar
• BRITISH YOUTH COUNCIL . 1995 . Politics: in Brief , London : British Youth Council . Pamphlet
   Google Scholar
• BRITISH YOUTH COUNCIL . 30 June 1998 . State of the Young Nation 30 June , Press Release of Poll conducted by Carrick James Market Research, 1998
   Google Scholar
• CHAUDREY , V. 1988 . School leagues blamed for exclusion boom . Guardian , 31 March
   Google Scholar
• CHAUDREY , V. and CULF , V. 1996 . Drink, drug, and sex secrets of teenage bedrooms . Guardian , 28 December : 1
   Google Scholar
• COHEN , P. 1997 . “ Losing the generation game ” . In Rethinking the Youth Question , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• COLE , M. 1997 . Politics and youth . Politics Review , 6 (3) : 5 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• CREWE , L , FOX , A. and ALT , J. 1974 . “ Non voting in British General Elections 1966-1974 ” . In Issues and Controversies in British Electoral Behaviour , Edited by: DENVER , D. and HANDS , G. Hemel Hempsted : Harvester .
   Google Scholar
• CRICK , M. 1984 . Militant , London : Faber .
   Google Scholar
• CRIDDLE , B. 1997 . “ MPs and candidates ” . In The British General Election of 3997 , Edited by: BUTLER , D. and KAVANAGH , D. Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• CROOK , S. , PAKULSKI , T. and WALTERS , M. 1992 . Postmodernism: Change in Advanced Society , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• DALTON , R. 1988 . Citizenship in Western Democracies , Chatham , NJ : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• DEVERAUX , C. , DRUMMOND , J. and HARVARD , C. 1995 . M-Power: Young Voter Registration Campaign , London : M-Power . Pamphlet
   Google Scholar
• DILLNER , L. 1998 . What happened to innocence? . Guardian2 , 21 January : 8
   Google Scholar
• FORNAS , J. 1995 . “ Youth, culture and modernity ” . In Youth Culture and Late Modernity , Edited by: FORNAS , J. and BOLIN , G. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• FREEDLAND , J. 1996 . Politics for sceptics . The Guardian, The Week , 26 October : 1
   Google Scholar
• FURLONG , A. and CARTMEL , F. 1997 . Young People and Social Change: Individualisation and Risk in Late Modern Society , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• HALLSWOKTHY , S. 1994 . Understanding new social movements . Sociology Review , 4 (1) : 7 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• HOLLANDS , R. 1990 . The Long Transition , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• HUGHES , S. 1996 . Liberally speaking . Young People Now , 90 : 34 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• INGLEHART , R. 1990 . “ Values, ideology and cognitive mobilization ” . In Changing the Political Order: New Social Movements in Western Democracy , Edited by: DALTON , R. and KUECHLER , M. Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• JACQUES , M. 1996 . Decline and fallacy . Guardian , 9 November : 21
   Google Scholar
• JOHNSTON , R. and PATTIE , C. 1997 . Towards an understanding of turnout at British General Elections: voluntary and involuntary abstention in 1992 . Parliamentary Affairs , 50 (2) : 280 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JOWELL , R. and PARK , A. 1998 . Young People, Politics and Citizenship: A Disengaged Generation , London : Citizenship Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• KAASE , M. 1990 . “ Social movements and political innovation ” . In Changing the Political Order: New Social Movements in Western Democracy , Edited by: DALTON , R. and KUECHLER , M. Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• KERSHAW , A. 1993 . The wonder years . Guardian , 17 December : 6
   Google Scholar
• KING , A. 1997 . Only two-thirds of electors say they will definitely go to the polls . Daily Telegraph , 8 April : 6
   Google Scholar
• LABOUR PARTY . 1996 . New Labour, New Life for Young People Pamphlet
   Google Scholar
• LEONARD , M. and KATAWALA , S. 1997 . It was the young wot won it . Renewal , 5 (3)
   Google Scholar
• LESLIE , C. 1997 . The member for yoof . Guardian , 17 May : 5
   Google Scholar
• LIPSITZ , G. 1994 . “ We know what time it is: race, class and youth ” . In Microphone Fiends , Edited by: Ross , A. and ROSE , T. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• MARSH , A. 1990 . Political Action in Europe , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• MATTHEWS , H. 2001 . Citizenship, youth council's and young people's participation . Journal of Youth Studies , 4 (3) : 299 – 318 .
   Google Scholar
• McCORMACK , U. 1998 . Playing at Politics: First-time Voting in the 1997 UK General Election , Social Science Research Series London : Politeia .
   Google Scholar
• MEIKLE , J. 1996 . Youth face homeless future . Guardian , 10 December : 5
   Google Scholar
• MOWLAM , M. 1996 . “ The political context ” . In Politics of Attachment: Towards a Secure Society , Edited by: ROBERTS , J. and KRAMER , S. London : Free Association Books .
   Google Scholar
• MULGAN , G. 1994 . Politics in an Anti-Political Age , Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• MULGAN , G. 1997 . Connexity , London : Chatto and Windus .
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL OPINION POLL RESEARCH GROUP . 1995 . Young People and Politics , National Opinion Poll/Radio 1 . NOP 43538
   Google Scholar
• NAVA , M. 1992 . Changing Cultures: Feminism, Youth and Consumerism , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• O'DONNELL , M. 1985 . Age and Generation , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• OSGERBY , B. 1998 . Youth in Britain Since 1945 , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• PARRY , G. , MOYSER , G. and DAY , N. 1992 . Political Participation and Democracy in Britain Today , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• PHILLIPS , A. 2000 . Election aftermath: the rising tide of sod them politics . Observer , 7 May : 21
   Google Scholar
• PILCHER , J. 1995 . Age & Generation in Britain , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• RENTOUL , J. 1997 . Labour's rank and file swells to 400,000 . The Independent , 4 January : 6
   Google Scholar
• ROBERTS , H. and SACHDEV , D. 1996 . Young People's Social Attitudes: Having their Say, The Views of 12-19 Year Olds , Ilford : Barnardos .
   Google Scholar
• ROBERTS , K. 1997 . “ Structure and agency: the new research agenda ” . In Youth, Citizenship and Social Change in a European Context , Edited by: BYNNER , J. , CHISHOLM , L. and FURLONG , A. Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• ROKER , D. and EDEN , K . 2000 . Young people and social action . Youth, Citizenship and Social Change Bulletin , Spring : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• RUDIG , W. , CURTICE , J. and BENNIE , L. 1995 . The dynamics of party change . Comparative Political Studies , 28 (3) : 409 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• SEYD , P. and WHITELEY , P. 1992 . Labour's Grassroots , Oxford : Clarenden Paperbacks .
   Google Scholar
• SHOESMITH , I. 1996 . Alienation state . The Guardian Higher , 3 December : iv
   Google Scholar
• SMITH , D. 1995 . “ Time trends in psychosocial disorders of youth ” . In Psychosocial Disorders in Young People: Time Trends and their Causes , Edited by: RUTTER , M. and SMITH , D. Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• SWADDLE , K. and HEATH , A. 1989 . Official and reported turnout in the British general election of 1987 . British Journal of Political Science , 19 : 537 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SWAMPY . 1997 . Why I am not voting: I won't play the politics game . Guardian , 25 April : 16
   Google Scholar
• SYLVESTER , S. 1989 . Spoilt Brats: How No Generation will Ever Have it so Good as the Young People in the 90's , London : Gold Greenless Trott .
   Google Scholar
• TARROW , S. 1990 . Power in Movement , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , C. and EGAN , B. 1995 . Recruiter friendly . Re-Generation , 2 : 5
   Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , D. 1993 . A new generation weaned on drugs . The Observer , 26 September : 3
   Google Scholar
• THOMSON , A. 1992 . Politics and the lost generation . The Times, Life and Times , 6 March : 4
   Google Scholar
• TRAVIS , A. 2001 . Campaign blamed for low poll . Guardian , 4 July : 19
   Google Scholar
• VERBA , S. and NIE , N. 1972 . Participation in America , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• VULLIAMY , E. 1997 . Rocking the vote . Guardian2 , 27 February : 7
   Google Scholar
• WHITE , M. 1998 . Irvine blames 'don't care culture' . Guardian , 8 August : 9
   Google Scholar
• WHITE , C. , BRUCE , S. and RITCHIE , J. 2000 . Young People's Politics: Political Interest and Engagement Amongst 14 to 24 Year Olds , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• WHITELEY , P. , SEYD , P. and RICHARDSON , J. 1994 . True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Members , Oxford : Clarenden Press .
   Google Scholar
• WILKINSON , H. 1995 . No turning back: Generations and the Genderquake , London : Demos .
   Google Scholar
• WILKINSON , H. and MULGAN , G. 1995 . Freedom's children, work, relationships and politics for 18-34 year olds in Britain today , Paper No 17 Demos
   Google Scholar
• WRING , D. , HENN , M. and WEINSTEIN , M. Committed scepticism or engaged cynicism? Young people and contemporary politics . Paper for the PSA Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Annual Conference . September . Manchester University .
   Google Scholar