Gambling as a social problem: on the social conditions of gambling in Canada

References

• Abt , V. 1996 . “ The role of the state in the expansion and growth of commercial gambling in the USA ” . In Gambling cultures: studies in history and interpretation , Edited by: McMillen , J. 179 – 198 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , D. 2001 . My ticket, my ‘self’: lottery ticket number selection and the commodification and extension of the self . Sociological spectrum , 21 : 455 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , M. 2003 . Fire and ice: the United States, Canada and the myth of converging values , Toronto : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association 1994 DSM–IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual , (4th edn) Washington , DC American Psychiatric Association
   Google Scholar
• Azmier , J.J. 2005 . Gambling in Canada 2005: statistics and context , Calgary : Canada West Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Barmaki , R. and Visano , L.A. 2008 . Cultural contradictions of delinquency: youth gambling in Canada , Toronto : APF Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baudrillard , J. 1988 . Selected writings , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Belk , R.W. 1988 . Possessions and the extended self . Journal of consumer research , 15 : 39 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , D. 1976 . The cultural contradictions of capitalism , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bibby , R.W. 2001 . Canada's teens: today, yesterday, and tomorrow , Toronto : Stoddart .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , G.A. , Lipeb , M. and Servet , J. 1996 . “ Gambling in Cameroon and Senegal: a response to crisis? ” . In Gambling cultures: studies in history and interpretation , Edited by: McMillen , J. 167 – 178 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bordo , S. 2000 . “ Hunger as ideology ” . In The consumer society reader , Edited by: Schor , J.B. and Holt , D.B. 99 – 114 . New York : New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1984 . Distinction: a social critique of the judgment of taste , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , M. and Shields , J. 2000 . “ Tracking inequality in the new Canadian labour market ” . In Restructuring and resistance: Canadian public policy in an age of global capitalism , Edited by: Burke , M. , Colin , C. and Shields , J. 98 – 123 . Halifax , Nova Scotia : Fernwood Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , B.A. 1997 . “ From the economics of despair to the economics of hope: reclaiming the vision of a just society ” . In The welfare state in Canada: past, present and future , Edited by: Blake , R.B. , Bryden , P.E. and Strain , J.F. 258 – 267 . Concord , Ontario : Irwin Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C.S. and Smith , G.J. 1998 . Canadian gambling: trends and public policy issues . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 556 : 22 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carniol , B. 2005 . Case critical: social services and social justice in Canada , Toronto : Between the Lines .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterton , P. and Hollands , R. 2003 . Urban nightscapes: youth cultures, pleasure spaces and corporate power , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson , S. 2002 . Uncle Sam and us: globalization, neoconservatism, and the Canadian state , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cleary , A.G. , McKendrick , H. and Sills , J.A. 2002 . Hand–arm vibration syndrome may be associated with prolonged use of vibrating computer games . British medical journal , 324 : 301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clifton , R.A. 2005 . “ Labour market ” . In Recent social trends in Canada 1960–2000 , Edited by: Roberts , L.W. , Clifton , R.A. Ferguson , B. 176 – 186 . Montreal and Kingston : McGill–Queen's University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coburn , D. 2000 . Income inequality, social cohesion and the health status of populations: the role of neo-liberalism . Social science and medicine , 51 ( 1 ) : 135 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , G.A. 1980 . Karl Marx's theory of history: a defence , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corkery , J.C. 1990 . Nintendo power . American journal of diseases in children , 144 : 959
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cote , J.E. and Allahar , A.L. 2006 . Critical youth studies: a Canadian focus , Toronto : Pearson Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Crites , T.W. 2003 . “ What are my chances? Using probability and number sense to educate teens about the mathematical risks of gambling ” . In Futures at stake: youth, gambling, and society , Edited by: Shaffer , H.J. , Hall , M.N. , Bilt , J.V. and George , E. 63 – 83 . Reno, Las Vegas , NV : University of Nevada Press .
   Google Scholar
• Curry-Stevens , A. 2004 . “ Income and income distribution ” . In Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives , Edited by: Raphael , D. 21 – 38 . Toronto : Canadian Scholars’ Press .
   Google Scholar
• D'Auino , T.P. and Stewart-Patterson , D. 2001 . Northern edge: how Canadians can triumph in the global economy , Toronto : Stoddart .
   Google Scholar
• Deheger , M. , Rolland-Cachera , M.F. and Fontvielle , A.M. 1997 . Physical activity and body composition in 10 year old French children: linkages with nutritional intake? . International journal of obesity , 21 : 372 – 379 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derevensky , J.L. , Gupta , R. , Dickson , L. and Deguire , A. 2004 . “ Prevention efforts toward reducing gambling problems ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 211 – 230 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Derevensky , J.L. and Gillespie , M. 2005 . Keynote address: gambling in Canada . International journal of mental health and addiction , 3 ( 1 ) : 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Derevensky , J.L. , Gupta , R. , Messerlian , C. and Gillespie , M. 2004 . “ Youth gambling problems: a need for responsible social policy ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 231 – 252 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dobbin , M. 2003 . Paul Martin: CEO for Canada? , Toronto : Lorimer .
   Google Scholar
• Durham , M.G. 1998 . Dilemmas of desire: representations of adolescent sexuality in two teen magazines . Youth and society , 29 ( 3 ) : 369 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer , P. and Wyn , J. 2001 . Youth, education and risk: facing the future , New York : RoutledgeFalmar .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , G. 2003 . Advertising as communication , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Eadington , W.R. 2003 . “ Economic, social, and policy observations on youth gambling ” . In Futures at stake: youth, gambling, and society , Edited by: Shaffer , H.J. , Hall , M.N. , Bilt , J.V. and George , E. 190 – 197 . Reno, Las Vegas , NV : University of Nevada Press .
   Google Scholar
• Finkel , A. 2006 . Social policy and practice in Canada: a history , Waterloo , Ontario : Wilfrid Laurier University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fleissner , P. 2006 . Commodification, information, value and profit . Poiesis prax , 4 : 39 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Germov , J. and Williams , L. 1999 . “ Dieting women: self-surveillance and the body anopticon ” . In Weighty issues: fatness and thinness as social problems , Edited by: Sobal , J. and Maurer , D. 117 – 132 . New York : Aldine De Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Gladwell , M. 2000 . “ The coolhunt ” . In The consumer society reader , Edited by: Schor , J.B. and Holt , D.B. 360 – 374 . New York : New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M. and Wood , R.T.A. 2004 . “ Youth and technology: the case of gambling, video-game playing, and the Internet ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 101 – 120 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , J.E. , Chambers , R.A. and Potenza , M.N. 2004 . “ Adolescent problem gambling: neurodevelopment and pharmacological treatment ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 81 – 98 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , C. 1997 . Troubled teens: managing disorders of transition and consumption . Feminist review , 55 : 4 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , R. and Derevensky , J. 1998a . Adolescent gambling behavior: a prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling . Journal of gambling , 14 : 319 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta , R. and Derevensky , J. 1998b . An empirical examination of Jacob's general theory of addictions: do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? . Journal of gambling studies , 14 : 17 – 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta , R. and Derevensky , J.L. 2004 . “ A treatment approach for adolescents with gambling problems ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 165 – 188 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hardoon K.K. Gupta R. and Derevensky J. 2002 An examination of the influence of emotional and conduct problems upon adolescent gambling problems Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Problem Gambling, Dallas .
   Google Scholar
• Hardoon , K.K. and Derevensky , J.L. 2002 . Child and adolescent gambling behavior: current knowledge . Clinical child psychology and psychiatry , 7 : 263 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayward , K.J. 2004 . City limits: crime, consumer culture and the urban experience , London : GlassHouse Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henriksson , L.E. 1996 . Hardly a quick fix: casino gambling in Canada . Canadian public policy , 22 : 116 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriksson L.E. 1999 Government, gambling and healthy populations [online] . http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/300/ccsa-cclat/government_gambling-e/henriksson.htm. [Accessed 8 May, 2005 http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/300/ccsa-cclat/government_gambling-e/henriksson.htm. [Accessed 8 May 2005]
   Google Scholar
• Henriksson , L.E. and Lipsey , R.G. 1999 . Should provinces expand gambling? . Canadian public policy , 25 ( 2 ) : 259 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs , R. , Broder , S. , Pope , H. and Rowe , J. 2006 . How adolescent girls interpret weight-loss advertising . Health education research: theory and practice , 21 ( 5 ) : 719 – 730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , B. 1999 . Betting the house: winners, losers and the politics of Canada's gambling obsession , Toronto : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hvitz , M.E. , Morden , P.A. and Samdahl , D.M. 2004 . The diverse worlds of unemployed adults: consequences for leisure, lifestyle, and well-being , Waterloo , , Canada : Wilfrid Laurier University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , D.F. 1986 . A general theory of addictions: a new theoretical model . Journal of gambling behavior , 2 : 15 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , D.F. 2004 . “ Youth gambling in North America: long-term trends and future prospects ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 1 – 24 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Jagger , E. 2000 . “ Consumer bodies ” . In The body, culture and society , Edited by: Hancock , P. , Hughes , B. Paterson , K. 45 – 63 . Philadelphia : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating P. 1996 Lotto fever: we all lose! Money 142 149
   Google Scholar
• Klein , N. 2000 . No logo: taking aim at the band bullies , Toronto : Vintage Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Korn , D.A. 2000 . Expansion of gambling in Canada: implications for health and social policy . Canadian Medical Association journal , 163 ( 1 ) : 61 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korn , D. and Shaffer , H. 1999 . Gambling and the health of the public: adopting a public health perspective . Journal of gambling studies , 15 : 289 – 365 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Langhinrichsen-Rohling , J. 2004 . “ Gambling, depression, and suicidality in adolescents ” . In Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives , Edited by: Raphael , D. 41 – 56 . Toronto : Canadian Scholars’ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langille , D. 2004 . “ The political determinants of health ” . In Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives , Edited by: Raphael , D. 283 – 296 . Toronto : Canadian Scholars’ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langille , D. 1987 . The Business Council on national issues and the Canadian state . Studies in political economy , 24 : 41 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Latham , R. 2002 . Consuming youth: vampires, cyborgs and the culture of consumption , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leiss , W. , Kline , S. and Jhally , S. 1990 . Social communication in advertising: persons, products and images of well-being , Scarborough , Ontario : Nelson Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Lesieur , H. 1998 . Costs and treatment of pathological gambling . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 556 : 153 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden , E. 1979 . Affluence and discontent: the anatomy of consumer societies , New York : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , C. 2005 . Desire and the consumption of danger: electronic gaming machines and the commodification of interiority . Addiction research and theory , 13 ( 6 ) : 523 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , G.S. 2000 . The quality of work: a people-centred agenda , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lysandrou , P. 2005 . Globalization as commodification . Cambridge journal of economics , 29 : 769 – 797 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay , T.L. 2004 . Internet gambling in Canada waits in legal purgatory , Winnipeg : Addictions Foundation of Manitoba .
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , V.P. and Doelen , C.V. 1999 . Chasing lightning: gambling in Canada , Toronto : United Church Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Martz , S. 1997 . Legalized gambling and public corruption: removing the incentive to act corruptly, or, teaching an old dog new tricks . Journal of law and politics , 13 : 453 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , S. 2000 . “ Policy from what? Neoliberal and human-capital theoretical foundations of recent Canadian labour-market policy ” . In Restructuring and resistance: Canadian public policy in an age of global capitalism , Edited by: Burke , M. , Colin , C. and Shields , J. 159 – 177 . Halifax , Nova Scotia : Fernwood Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , S. 2001 . Paradigm shift: globalization and the Canadian state , Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , S. and Shields , J. 1997 . Dismantling a nation: the transition to corporate rule in Canada , Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• McCracken G. 1988 Culture and consumption: new approaches to the symbolic character of consumer goods and activities Indianapolis , IN Indiana University Press
   Google Scholar
• McMillen , J. 1996 . “ Understanding gambling: history, concepts and theories ” . In Gambling cultures: studies in history and interpretation , Edited by: McMillen , J. 6 – 42 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Merskin , D. 2004 . Reviving Lolita?: a media literacy examination of sexual portrayals of girls in fashion advertising . American behavioral scientist , 48 : 119 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , S. 2000 . Youth lifestyles in a changing world , Philadelphia : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , S. 2006 . Consumerism as a way of life , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Millet , C.J. , Fish , D.R. and Thompson , P.J. 1997 . A survey of epilepsy-patient perceptions of video-game material/electronic screens and other factors as seizure precipitants . Seizure , 6 : 457 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , M. 2005 . “ The transition to adulthood in Canada: the impact of irregular work shifts in a 24-hour economy ” . In Globalization, uncertainty and youth in society , Edited by: Blossfeld , H. , Klijzing , E. , Mills , M. and Kurz , K. 277 – 303 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , M. 2004 . Freaks, geeks, and cool kids: American teenagers, schools, and the culture of consumption , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mirman , M.J. and Bonian , V.G. 1992 . ‘Mouse elbow’: a new repetitive stress injury . Journal of the American Osteopath Association , 92 : 701
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morton , S. 2003 . At odds: gambling and Canadians, 1919–1969 , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nasser , M. 1997 . Culture and weight consciousness , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• National Council of Welfare 1996 Gambling in Canada Ottawa National Council of Welfare
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council 1999 Pathological gambling: a critical review Washington , DC National Academy Press
   Google Scholar
• Navarro , V. and Shi , L. 2001 . The political context of social inequalities and health . Social science and medicine , 52 : 481 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nibert , D. 2006 . “ State lotteries and the legitimation of inequality ” . In The sociology of risk and gambling reader , Edited by: Cosgrave , J.F. 319 – 338 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Nicol , J. and Nolen , S. 1998 . The curse of casinos . Maclean's , 11 : 44 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Nower L. Gupta R. and Derevensky J. 2003 Depression and suicidality among youth gamblers: an examination of comparative data Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Problem Gambling Louisville KY
   Google Scholar
• Nower , L. and Blaszcynski , A. 2004 . “ A pathway approach to treating youth gamblers ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 189 – 209 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Palladino , G. 1996 . Teenagers: an American history , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Panitch , L. and Leys , C. 2003 . The new imperial challenge , Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• Poulin , C. 2000 . Problem gambling among adolescent students in the Atlantic provinces of Canada . Journal of gambling studies , 16 ( 1 ) : 53 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pronger , B. 2002 . Body fascism: salvation in the technology of physical fitness , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Room , R. , Turner , N. and Ialomiteanu , A. 1998 . Community effects of the opening of the Niagara casino: a first report , Toronto : Centre for Addiction and Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , R. 2000 . “ Ethical bodies ” . In The body, culture and society: an introduction , Edited by: Hancock , P. , Hughes , B. Jagger , E. 101 – 116 . Philadelphia : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sauer , R.D. 2001 . The political economy of gambling regulation . Managerial and decision economics , 22 : 5 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Seelig , M.Y. and Seelig , J.H. 1998 . ‘Place your bets!’ on gambling, government and society . Canadian public policy , 24 ( 1 ) : 91 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schink , J.C. 1991 . Nintendo enuresis . American journal of diseases in children , 145 : 1094
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaffer , H.J. 2004 . “ Foreword ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. v – x . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Siegel , L.J. and McCormick , C. 2003 . Criminology in Canada: theories, patterns, and typologies , Toronto : Thomson Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein , M.J. and Fiske , N. 2003 . Trading up: the new American luxury , New York : Portfolio .
   Google Scholar
• Sklar A. 2006 Packaging gambling with sex a risky combination for teens Youth gambling international [online]. Available from: http://www.youthgambling.com. [Accessed 8 May 2007]
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J.F. 1996 . “ When it's bad it's better: conflicting images of gambling in American culture ” . In Gambling cultures: studies in history and interpretation , Edited by: McMillen , J. 101 – 115 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Stiles , P. 2005 . Is the American dream killing you? How ‘the market'rules our lives , New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Stinchfield , R. 2004 . “ Demographic, psychological, and behavioral factors associated with youth gambling and problem gambling ” . In Gambling problems in youth: theoretical and applied perspectives , Edited by: Derevensky , J.L. and Gupta , R. 27 – 39 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Stinchfield , R.D. and Winters , K.C. 1998 . Adolescent gambling: a review of prevalence, risk factors and health implications . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 55 : 172 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Thrift , N. 2006 . Re-inventing invention: new tendencies in capitalist commodification . Economy and society , 35 ( 2 ) : 279 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twitchell , J.B. 1999 . Lead us into temptation: the triumph of American materialism , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Veblen , T. 1994 . The theory of the leisure class , London : Constable .
   Google Scholar
• Visano , L.A. 1998 . Crime and culture: refining the traditions , Toronto : Canadian Scholars’ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Visano , L.A. 2006 . ‘What do they know?’: youth, culture and crime , Oshawa , , Canada : de Sitter Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. and Wearing , S. 1992 . Identity and the commodification of leisure . Leisure studies , 11 : 3 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Whyte , K. 2003 . “ A public policy response to problem gambling ” . In Gambling: who wins? who loses? , Edited by: Reith , G. 268 – 275 . New York : Prometheus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Winters , K.C. and Anderson , N. 2000 . Gambling involvement and drug use among adolescents . Journal of gambling studies , 16 : 175 – 198 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wortley , S. 2002 . “ The depiction of race and crime in the Toronto print media ” . In Marginality and condemnation: an introduction to critical criminology , Edited by: Schissel , B. and Brooks , C. 55 – 82 . Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• Yorke , W.M. 2003 . “ Gambling in Canada: history, economics, and public health ” . In Futures at stake: youth, gambling, and society , Edited by: Shaffer , H.J. , Hall , M.N. , Bilt , J.V. and George , E. 49 – 62 . Reno, Las Vegas , NV : University of Nevada Press .
   Google Scholar