The stability of partnerships across the transition from education to employment

References

• Allison, P. D. 1984. Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. 2000. “Emerging Adulthood. A Theory of Development From the Late Teens Through the Twenties.” American Psychologist 55 (5): 469–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. 2006. “Emerging Adulthood in Europe: A Response to Bynner.” Journal of Youth Studies 9 (1): 111–123.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich, and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. 2002. Individualization. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, Gary S. 1981. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berngruber, Anne. 2015. “‘Generation Boomerang’ in Germany? Returning to the Parental Home in Young Adulthood.” Journal of Youth Studies 18 (10): 1274–1290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt, Martina, and Karsten Hank. 2014. “Scars That Will not Disappear: Long-Term Associations Between Early and Later Life Unemployment Under Different Welfare Regimes.” Journal of Social Policy 43 (4): 727–743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branje, Susan, Lydia Laninga-Wijnen, Rongqin Yu, and Wim Meeus. 2014. “Associations Among School and Friendship Identity in Adolescence and Romantic Relationships and Work in Emerging Adulthood.” Emerging Adulthood 2 (1): 6–16.
   Google Scholar
• Brannen, Julia, and Ann Nilsen. 2005. “Individualisation, Choice and Structure: A Discussion of Current Trends in Sociological Analysis.” The Sociological Review 53 (3): 412–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brüderl, Josef, Kristin Hajek, Bernadette Huyer-May, Volker Ludwig, Bettina Müller, Ulrike Müller, Jasmin Passet, et al. 2013. Pairfam Data Manual. Release 4.0. Technical Report. Munich: University of Munich.
   Google Scholar
• Buchmann, Marlis C., and Irene Kriesi. 2011. “Transition to Adulthood in Europe.” Annual Review of Sociology 37 (1): 481–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bynner, John. 2005. “Rethinking the Youth Phase of the Life-Course: The Case for Emerging Adulthood?” Journal of Youth Studies 8 (4): 367–384.
   Google Scholar
• Bynner, John, and Samantha Parsons. 2002. “Social Exclusion and the Transition From School to Work: The Case of Young People Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET).” Journal of Vocational Behavior 60: 289–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Tak Wing, and Brendan Halpin. 2002. “Union Dissolution in the United Kingdom.” International Journal of Sociology 32 (4): 76–93.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, Lynn Prince, and Vanessa Gash. 2010. “Wives’ Part-Time Employment and Marital Stability in Great Britain, West Germany and the United States.” Sociology 44 (6): 1091–1108.
   Google Scholar
• Côté, James, and John M. Bynner. 2008. “Changes in the Transition to Adulthood in the UK and Canada: The Role of Structure and Agency in Emerging Adulthood.” Journal of Youth Studies 11 (3): 251–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Rose, Alessandra. 1992. “Socio-Economic Factors and Family Size as Determinants of Marital Dissolution in Italy.” European Sociological Review 8 (1): 71–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diekmann, Andreas, and Kurt Schmidheiny. 2013. “The Intergenerational Transmission of Divorce: A Fifteen-Country Study with the Fertility and Family Survey.” Comparative Sociology 12 (2): 211–235.
   Google Scholar
• Doiron, Denise, and Silvia Mendolia. 2012. “The Impact of Job Loss on Family Dissolution.” Journal of Population Economics 25: 367–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliason, Marcus. 2012. “Lost Jobs, Broken Marriages.” Journal of Population Economics 25: 1365–1397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genda, Yuji, Ayako Kondo, and Souichi Ohta. 2010. “Long-Term Effects of a Recession at Labor Market Entry in Japan and the United States.” The Journal of Human Resources 45 (1): 157–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy. Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, Hans-Tore. 2005. “Unemployment and Marital Dissolution.” European Sociological Review 21 (2): 135–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayford, Sarah R., and S. Philip Morgan. 2008. “The Quality of Retrospective Data on Cohabitation.” Demography 45 (1): 129–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobler, Dietmar, Svenja Pfahl, and Sandra Horvath. 2016. “Erwerbstätigenquoten und Erwerbsquoten 1991–2014.” WSI-GenderDatenPortal. Grafik ET_01. www.wsi.de/genderdatenportal.
   Google Scholar
• Hobler, Dietmar, Svenja Pfahl, and Sonja Weeber. 2016. “Teilzeitquoten unter den abhängig Beschäftigten.” WSI-GenderDatenPortal. Grafik AZ_06. www.wsi.de/genderdatenportal.
   Google Scholar
• Hoem, Jan M. 1986. “The Impact of Education on Modern Family-Union Initiation.” European Journal of Population 2: 113–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, Barbara, and Katrin Hohmeyer. 2016. “The Effect of the Business Cycle at College Graduation on Fertility.” Economics of Education Review 55: 88–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huinink, Johannes, Josef Brüderl, Bernhard Nauck, Sabine Walper, Laura Castiglioni, and Michael Feldhaus. 2011. “Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (Pairfam): Framework and Design of Pairfam.” Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 23: 77–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacovou, Maria. 2010. “Leaving Home: Independence, Togetherness and Income.” Advances in Life Course Research 15 (4): 147–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalovaara, Marika. 2003. “The Joint Effects of Marriage Partners’ Socioeconomic Positions on the Risk of Divorce.” Demography 40 (1): 67–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, Lisa B. 2010. “The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating From College in a Bad Economy.” Labour Economics 17: 303–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, Matthijs. 2007. “Explaining Cross-National Differences in Marriage, Cohabitation, and Divorce in Europe, 1990–2000.” Population Studies 61 (3): 243–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konietzka, Dirk, and André Tatjes. 2014. “Two Steps of Union Formation: First Intimate Relationships and First Coresidential Unions in the Life Courses of the German Cohorts 1971–1973 and 1981–1983.” Journal of Youth Studies 17 (8): 1077–1096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köppen, Katja. 2010. “ Marriage and Cohabitation in western Germany and France.” Diss., Rostock.
   Google Scholar
• Krapf, Sandra. 2017. “Moving in or Breaking Up? The Role of Distance in the Development of Romantic Relationships.” European Journal of Population 34 (3): 313–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liefbroer, Aart C. 1991. “The Choice Between a Married or Unmarried First Union by Young Adults.” European Journal of Population 7: 273–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillard, Lee A, and Constantijn W.A. Panis. 2003. aML Multilevel Multiprocess Statistical Software, Version 2.0. Los Angeles, CA: EconWare.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, Melinda. 2000. The Transformation of Partnerships. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, Melinda, and Hans-Peter Blossfeld. 2009. “Uncertain and Unable to Commit: A Fourteen-Country Comparison of the Impact of Globalization on the Early Life Course.” In Transitions From School to Work. Globalization, Individualization, and Patterns of Diversity, edited by Ingrid Schoon, and Rainer K. Silbereisen, 95–120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Minello, A., and H.-P. Blossfeld. 2017. “From Parents to Children: The Impact of Mothers’ and Fathers’ Educational Attainments on Those of Their Sons and Daughters in West Germany.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 38 (5): 686–704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulder, Clara H, and William A V Clark. 2002. “Leaving Home for College and Gaining Independence.” Environment and Planning A 34: 981–999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nauck, Bernhard, Josef Brüderl, Johannes Huinink, and Sabine Walper. 2013. “ The German Family Panel (pairfam).” (ZA5678 data file version 4.0.0; GESIS Data Archive, Cologne). doi:10.4232/pairfam.5678.4.0.0.
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade. 1988. “A Theory of Marriage Timing.” American Journal of Sociology 94 (3): 563–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade. 1994. “Women’s Rising Employment and the Future of the Family in Industrial Societies.” Population and Development Review 20 (2): 293–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfau-Effinger, Birgit. 2004. “Socio-Historical Paths of the Male Breadwinner Model – An Explanation of Cross-National Differences.” The British Journal of Sociology 55 (3): 377–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riphahn, R. T., and M. Zibrowius. 2016. “Apprenticeship, Vocational Training, and Early Labor Market Outcomes – Evidence From East and West Germany.” Education Economics 24 (1): 33–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, Steven. 2010. “Misrepresenting ‘Choice Biographies?’: A Reply to Woodman.” Journal of Youth Studies 13 (1): 137–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schels, Brigitte. 2013. “Persistence or Transition: Young Adults and Social Benefits in Germany.” Journal of Youth Studies 16 (7): 881–900.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schratzenstaller, Margit. 2002. “Familienpolitik – wozu und für wen? Die aktuelle familienpolitische Reformdebatte.” WSI Mitteilungen 2002 (3): 127–132.
   Google Scholar
• Shulman, Shmuel, Brett Laursen, and Daniel J. Dickson. 2014. “Gender Differences in the Spillover Between Romantic Experiences, Work Experiences, and Individual Adjustment Across Emerging Adulthood.” Emerging Adulthood 2 (1): 36–47.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, Fiona, Harvey Goldstein, and William Browne. 2004. “A General Multilevel Multistate Competing Risks Model for Event History Data, with an Application to a Study of Contraceptive use Dynamics.” Statistical Modelling: An International Journal 4: 145–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steijn, Bram, Ariana Need, and Maurice Gesthuizen. 2006. “Well Begun, Half Done?.” Work, Employment and Society 20 (3): 453–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strandh, Mattias, Anthony Winefield, Karina Nilsson, and Anne Hammarström. 2014. “Unemployment and Mental Health Scarring During the Life Course.” The European Journal of Public Health 24 (3): 440–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, Arland, William G. Axinn, and Jay D. Teachman. 1995. “The Influence of School Enrollment and Accumulation on Cohabitation and Marriage in Early Adulthood.” American Sociological Review 60 (5): 762–774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman, Dan. 2009. “The Mysterious Case of the Pervasive Choice Biography: Ulrich Beck, Structure/Agency, and the Middling State of Theory in the Sociology of Youth.” Journal of Youth Studies 12 (3): 243–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar