Young people’s daily activity in a globalized world: a cross-national comparison using time use data

References

• Aassve, A., F. C. Billari, S. Mazzuco, and F. Ongaro. 2002. “Leaving Home: A Comparative Analysis of ECHP Data.” Journal of European Social Policy 12: 259–275. doi: 10.1177/a028430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altintas, E., and O. Sullivan. 2017. “Trends in Fathers’ Contribution to Housework and Childcare under Different Welfare Policy Regimes.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 24: 81–108. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxw007
   Google Scholar
• Antonucci, L., and M. Hamilton. 2014. “Youth Transitions, Precarity and Inequality and the Future of Social Policy in Europe.” In Young People and Social Policy in Europe: Dealing with Risk, Inequality, and Precarity in Times of Crisis, edited by L. Antonucci, M. Hamilton, and S. Roberts, 256–265. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Antonucci, L., M. Hamilton, and S. Roberts. 2014. “Constructing a Theory of Youth and Social Policy.” In Young People and Social Policy in Europe: Dealing with Risk, Inequality, and Precarity in Times of Crisis, edited by L. Antonucci, M. Hamilton, and S. Roberts, 13–34. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. 2015. “Socialization in Emerging Adulthood: From the Family to the Wider World, from Socialization to Self-Socialization.” In Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research, edited by J. E. Grusec, and P. D. Hastings, 85–108. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arts, W., and J. Gelissen. 2010. “Models of the Welfare State.” In TheOxford Handbook of the Welfare State, edited by F. Castles, S. Leibfried, and J. Lewis, 569–583. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arundel, R., and C. Lennartz. 2017. “Returning to the Parental Home: Boomerang Moves of Younger Adults and the Welfare Regime Context.” Journal of European Social Policy 27: 276–294. doi: 10.1177/0958928716684315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbieri, P. 2011. “Italy: No Country for Young men (and Women): The Italian way of Coping with Increasing Demands for Labuor Market Flexibility and Rising Welfare Problems.” In Globalized Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe, edited by H.-P. Blossfeld, S. Buchholz, and D. Hofäcker, 108–145. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 2016. The Metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U., and E. Beck-Gernsheim. 2008. “Global Generations and the Trap of Methodological Nationalism for a Cosmopolitan Turn in the Sociology of Youth and Generation.” European Sociological Review 25: 25–36. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcn032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, L., G. Burtless, and J. Gornick. 2007. “A Cross-National Survey of Trends in the Transition to Economic Independence.” In The Price of Independence: The Economics of Early Adulthood, edited by S. H. Danziger, and C. Rouse, 27–55. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bessant, J., R. Farthing, and R. Watts. 2017. The Precarious Generation: A Political Economy of Young People. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi, S., and M. Milkie. 2010. “Work and Family Research in the First Decade of the 21st Century.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72: 705–725. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00726.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, R. 2005. “Explaining Cross-National Variation in Youth Unemployment: Market and Institutional Factors.” European Sociological Review 21: 125–134. doi: 10.1093/esr/jci008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, R., and M. Buchmann. 2002. “Institutional Variation and the Position of Young People: A Comparative Perspective.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 580: 288–305. doi: 10.1177/000271620258000112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz, S., D. Hofäcker, M. Mills, H.-P. Blossfeld, K. Kurz, and H. Hofmeister. 2008. “Life Courses in the Globalization Process: The Development of Social Inequalities in Modern Societies.” European Sociological Review 25: 53–71. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcn033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz, S., D. Hofacker, M. Mills, H.-P. Blossfeld, K. Kurz, and H. Hofmeister. 2009. “Life Courses in the Globalization Process: The Development of Social Inequalities in Modern Societies.” European Sociological Review 25: 53–71. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcn033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz, S., K. Kolb, D. Hofäcker, and H.-P. Blossfeld, eds. 2011. Globalized Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe: Theoretical Framework, 3–22. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Buchmann, M. C., and I. Kriesi. 2011. “Transition to Adulthood in Europe.” Annual Review of Sociology 37: 481–503. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bynner, J. 2005. “Rethinking the Youth Phase of the Life-Course: The Case for Emerging Adulthood?” Journal of Youth Studies 8: 367–384. doi: 10.1080/13676260500431628
   Google Scholar
• Caliendo, M., and R. Schmidl. 2016. “Youth Unemployment and Active Labor Market Policies in Europe.” IZA Journal of Labor Policy 5: 1. doi: 10.1186/s40173-016-0057-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesters, J. 2018. “Egalitarian Australia? Associations Between Family Wealth and Outcomes in Young Adulthood.” Journal of Sociology Online First, 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Churchill, B., L. Denny, and N. Jackson. 2014. “Thank God you’re Here: The Coming Generation and their Role in Future Proofing Australia from the Challenges of Population Ageing.” Journal of Social Issues 49 (3): 373–392. doi: 10.1002/j.1839-4655.2014.tb00318.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, T. D., and F. F. Furstenberg Jr. 2002. “Explaining Aspects of the Transition to Adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States: A Cross-Disciplinary, Case Synthesis Approach.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 580: 257–287. doi: 10.1177/000271620258000111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corijn, M., and E. Klijzing. 2001. Transitions to Adulthood in Europe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, L., and J. Brown. 2016. “The Multitasking Parent: Time Penalties, Dimensions and Gender Differences.” In The Economics of Multitasking, edited by C. Kalenkoski and G. Foster. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, L., J. Brown, and J. Jun. 2019. “Fatherhood, Motherhood and Time Pressure in Australia, Korea, and Finland.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. doi:10.1093/sp/jxz006.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, L., B. Churchill, and M. Wong. 2018. “Youth, Recession, and Downward Gender Convergence: Young People's Employment, Education, and Homemaking in Finland, Spain, Taiwan, and the United States 2000–2013.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 26 (1): 59–86.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, L., and K. Mullan. 2013. “Parental Leisure Time: A Gender Comparison in Five Countries.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 20 (3): 329–335. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxt002
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, C., and W. Jin. 2014. Payback Time? Student Debt and Loan Repayments: What Will the 2012 Reforms Mean for Graduates? London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Denny, L., and B. Churchill. 2016. “Youth Employment in Australia: A Comparative Analysis of Labour Force Participation by Age Group.” Journal of Applied Youth Studies 1 (2): 5–23.
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds, J., and B. S. Turner. 2005. “Global Generations: Social Change in the Twentieth Century.” The British Journal of Sociology 56: 559–577. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2005.00083.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EENEE. 2015. Student Debt in Selected Countries. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Eichhorst, W., N. Rodriguez-Planas, R. Schmidl, and K. F. Zimmermann. 2015. “A Road map to Vocational Education and Training in Industrialized Countries.” ILR Review 68: 314–337. doi: 10.1177/0019793914564963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. 1999. Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Estévez-Abe, M., and Y. S. Kim. 2014. “Presidents, Prime Ministers and Politics of Care - Why Korea Expanded Childcare Much More Than Japan.” Social Policy & Administration 48: 666–685. doi: 10.1111/spol.12090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folbre, N. 2012. “The Political Economy of Human Capital.” Review of Radical Political Economics 44: 281–292. doi: 10.1177/0486613412440240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlong, A. 2009. “Changing Contexts, Changing Lives.” In Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood: New Perspective and Agendas, edited by A. Furlong, 1–2. New York: Routluiedge.
   Google Scholar
• Furstenberg, F., S. Kennedy, V. McLoyd, R. G. Rumbaut, and R. A. Settersten. 2004. “Growing Up is Harder to do.” Contexts 3: 33–41. doi: 10.1525/ctx.2004.3.3.33
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier, A. H., and F. F. Furstenberg Jr. 2002. “The Transition to Adulthood: A Time use Perspective.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 580: 153–171. doi: 10.1177/000271620258000107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gershuny, J., and O. Sullivan. 2003. “Time Use, Gender and Public Policy Regimes.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 10: 205–228. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxg012
   Google Scholar
• Gornick, J., and M. Meyers. 2003. Families that Work: Policies for Reconciling Parenthood and Employment. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hendry, L. B., and M. Kloep. 2012. Adolescence and Adulthood: Transitions and Transformations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hilbrecht, M., J. Zuzanek, and R. C. Mannell. 2008. “Time use, Time Pressure and Gendered Behavior in Early and Late Adolescence.” Sex Roles 58: 342–357. doi: 10.1007/s11199-007-9347-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, E., E. McKay, A. Fitzgerald, and I. Perry. 2014. “Time use and Daily Activities of Late Adolescents in Contemporary Ireland.” Journal of Occupational Science 21: 42–64. doi: 10.1080/14427591.2013.867560
   Google Scholar
• Iacovou, M. 2002. “Regional Differences in the Transition to Adulthood.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 580: 40–69. doi: 10.1177/000271620258000103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iannelli, C., and E. Smyth. 2008. “Mapping Gender and Social Background Differences in Education and Youth Transitions Across Europe.” Journal of Youth Studies 11: 213–232. doi: 10.1080/13676260701863421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H.-J. 2016. “Three Dualization Processes in Korea: The Labor Market.” Welfare Policy, and Political Representation. Development and Society 45: 297–326.
   Google Scholar
• KOSAF. 2017. 2016 KOSAF Annual Report. Daegu: Korean Student Aid Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, H.-J. 2005. Transforming the Developmental Welfare States in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, S., and I. Holliday. 2007. “The Korean Welfare State: a Paradox of Expansion in an era of Globalisation and Economic Crisis.” International Journal of Social Welfare 16: 242–248. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00457.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachance-Grzela, M., and G. Bouchard. 2010. “Why do Women do the Lion's Share of Housework? A Decade of Research.” Sex Roles 63: 767–780. doi: 10.1007/s11199-010-9797-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E. 2005. “The Politics of the Welfare Developmentalism in Hong Kong.” In Transforming the Developmental Welfare States in East Asia, edited by H.-J. Kwon, 118–139. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, J. 2018. Gender, Social Care and Welfare State Restructuring in Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, C. 2005. Growing up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mahaffy, K. A. 2004. “Sociological Studies of Children and Youth.” Sociological Studies of Children and Youth 9: 15–47. doi: 10.1016/S1537-4661(03)09003-2
   Google Scholar
• Manzoni, A. 2018. “Parental Support and Youth Occupational Attainment: Help or Hindrance?” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 47 (8): 1–15. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0856-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Pastor, J.-I., and F. Bernardi. 2011. “The Flexibilization of the Spanish Labour Market: Meaning and Consequences for Inequality from a Life Course Perspective.” In Globalized Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe, edited by H.-P. Blossfeld, S. Buchholz, and D. Hofäcker, 79–107. New York: Plagrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, M., and H.-P. Blossfeld. 2005a. “Globalization, Uncertainty and the Early Life-Course: A Theoretical Framework.” In Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society, edited by H.-P. Blossfeld, E. Klijzing, and M. Mills, 1–24. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, M., H.-P. Blossfeld, and E. Klijzing. 2005b. “Becoming an Adult in Uncertain Times. A 14-Country Comparison of the Losers of Globalization.” In Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society, edited by H.-P. Blossfeld, E. Klijzing, and M. Mills, 438–458. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mullan, K. 2018. “A Child's day: Trends in Time use in the UK From 1975 to 2015.” The British Journal of Sociology 70 (3): 997–1024. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, K. S. 2012. The Accordion Family: Boomerang Kids, Anxious Parents, and the Private Toll of Global Competition. Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ochiai, E. 2009. “Care Diamonds and Welfare Regimes in East and South-East Asian Societies: Bridging Family and Welfare Sociology.” International Journal of Japanese Sociology 18: 60–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6781.2009.01117.x
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2014. Society at a Glance 2014: OECD Social Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2016. Society at a Glance: OECD Social Indicators. A Spotlight at Youth. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Orloff, A. S. 2009. “Gendering the Comparative Analysis of Welfare States: An Unfinished Agenda.” Sociological Theory 27: 317–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01350.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parliament of Australia. 2018. Updated Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) debt statistics. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2018/May/HELP-debt-statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Pettit, B., and J. L. Hook. 2009. Gendered Tradeoffs: Women, Family, and Workplace Inequality in Twenty-one Countries. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, M., and K.T. Kim. 2014. “The ‘Chameleon’ Korean Welfare Regime.” Social Policy & Administration 48: 626–646. doi: 10.1111/spol.12088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, M. 2005. “Why is France so French? Culture, Institutions, and Neoliberalism, 1974–1981.” American Journal of Sociology 111: 357–407. doi: 10.1086/432778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sainsbury, D. 1996. Gender, Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, S., and M. Rehburg. 2004. “Study Costs and Direct Public Student Support in 16 European Countries—Towards a European Higher Education Area?” European Journal of Education 39: 521–532. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3435.2024.00202.x
   Google Scholar
• Shanahan, M. J. 2000. “Pathways to Adulthood in Changing Societies: Variability and Mechanisms in Life Course Perspective.” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 667–692. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz, T. T., M. Kim, M. Uno, Jeylan Mortimer, and K. B. O'Brien. 2011. “Safety Nets and Scaffolds: Parental Support in the Transition to Adulthood.” Journal of Marriage and Family 73: 414–429. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00815.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamesberger, D. 2017. “Can Welfare and Labour Market Regimes Explain Cross-Country Differences in the Unemployment of Young People?” International Labour Review 156: 443–464. doi: 10.1111/ilr.12040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner, J., and J. Arnett. 2009. “The Emergence of ‘Emerging Adulthood’.” In Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood, edited by A. Furlong, 39–45. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, L. 1991. “Family Work: Women's Sense of Fairness.” Journal of Family Issues 12: 181–196. doi: 10.1177/019251391012002003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TICAS. 2017. Student Debt and the Class of 2016. Oakland, CA: The Institute for College Access & Succes.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, C., and R. Bendit. 2009. “Youth Policies in Europe: Towards a Classification of Different Tendencies in Youth Policies in the European Union.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 10: 441–458. doi: 10.1080/15705850903105868
   Google Scholar
• Walther, A. 2006. “Regimes of Youth Transitions: Choice, Flexibility and Security in Young People’s Experiences across Different European Contexts.” Young 14: 119–139. doi: 10.1177/1103308806062737
   Google Scholar
• Yun, J.-W. 2010. “The Myth of Confucian Capitalism in South Korea: Overworked Elderly and Underworked Youth.” Pacific Affairs 83: 237–259. doi: 10.5509/2010832237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuzanek, J. 2005. “Adolescent Time use and Well-Being from a Comparative Perspective.” Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure 28: 379–423. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2005.10707688
   Google Scholar