References
- Adhikari, M. 2009. Burdened by Race: Coloured Identities in Southern Africa. Cape Town: UCT Press.
- Aggleton, P. J., R. Parker, and F. Thomas. 2015. “From Sex to Sexuality: Sexual Cultures and Sexual Selves.” In Culture, Health and Sexuality: An Introduction, edited by P. Aggleton, R. Parker, and F. Thomas, 1–6. London: Routledge.
- Allen, L. 2005a. Sexual Subjects: Young People, Sexuality and Education. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Allen, L. 2005b. “Managing Masculinity: Young Men's Identity Work in Focus Groups.” Qualitative Research 5 (1): 35–57.
- Anderson, B. 2010. “Coloured Boys in Trouble: An Ethnographic Investigation into the Constructions of Coloured Working-Class Masculinities in a High School in Wentworth, Durban.” Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- Bengtsson, T. T. 2016. “Performing Hypermasculinity: Experiences with Confined Young Offenders.” Men and Masculinities 19 (4): 410–428.
- Bhana, D. 2018. Love, Sex, and Teenage Sexual Cultures in South Africa: 16 Turning 17. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Bhana, D., and B. Anderson. 2013. “Desire and Constraint in the Construction of South African Teenage Women’s Sexualities.” Sexualities 16 (5/6): 548–564.
- Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101.
- Brown, L. K., R. DiClemente, R. Crosby, M. I. Fernandez, D. Pugatch, S. Cohn, C. Lescano, et al. 2008. “Condom Use among High-Risk Adolescents: Anticipation of Partner Disapproval and Less Pleasure Associated with not Using Condoms.” Public Health Reports 123 (5): 601–607.
- Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
- Carmody, M. 2003. “Sexual Ethics and Violence Prevention.” Social & Legal Studies 12 (2): 199–216.
- Chari, S. 2009. “Photographing Dispossession, Forgetting Solidarity: Waiting for Social Justice in Wentworth, South Africa.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 34 (4): 521–540.
- Connell, R. W. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Connell, R. W., and J. Messerschmidt. 2005. “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept.” Gender and Society 19 (6): 829–859.
- Cooper, A. 2009. “‘Gevaarlike Transitions’: Negotiating Hegemonic Masculinity and Rites of Passage Amongst Coloured Boys Awaiting Trial on the Cape Flats.” PhD Dissertation. Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town.
- Elliott, S. 2012. Not My Kid: What Parents Believe about the Sex Lives of their Teenagers. New York: NYU Press.
- Frosh, S., A. Phoenix, and R. Pattman. 2002. Young Masculinities: Understanding Boys in Contemporary Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
- Frosh, S., A. Phoenix, and R. Pattman. 2003. “The Trouble with Boys.” The Psychologist 16 (2): 84–87.
- Gibbs, A., R. Jewkes, and Y. Sikweyiya. 2018. “‘I Tried to Resist and Avoid bad Friends’: The Role of Social Contexts in Shaping the Transformation of Masculinities in a Gender Transformative and Livelihood Strengthening Intervention in South Africa.” Men and Masculinities 21 (4): 501–520.
- Gibbs, A., R. Jewkes, Y. Sikweyiya, and S. Willan. 2015. “Reconstructing Masculinity? A Qualitative Evaluation of the Stepping Stones and Creating Futures Intervention in Urban Informal Settlements in South Africa.” Culture Health & Sexuality 17 (2): 208–222.
- Hall, M., and J. Hearn. 2017. Revenge Pornography: Gender, Sexuality and Motivations. London: Routledge.
- Jensen, S. 2008. Gangs, Politics & Dignity in Cape Town. Oxford: James Currey.
- Jewkes, R., and R. Morrell. 2010. “Gender and Sexuality: Emerging Perspectives from the Heterosexual Epidemic in South Africa and Implications for HIV Risk and Prevention.” Journal of International AIDS Society 13 (6): 1–11.
- Jewkes, R., and R. Morrell. 2012. “Sexuality and the Limits of Agency Among South African Teenage Women: Theorising Femininities and their Connections to HIV Risk Practises.” Social Science & Medicine 74: 1729–1737.
- Kasprowicz, V. O., J. M. Achkar, and D. Wilson. 2011. “Introduction: The Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemic in South Africa and the KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 204: S1099–S1101.
- Kimmel, M. 2008. Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men. New York: Harper Collins.
- Lamont, E. 2014. “Negotiating Courtship: Reconciling Egalitarian Ideals with Traditional Gender Norms.” Gender & Society 28 (2): 189–211.
- Langa, M. 2010. “Contested Multiple Voices of Young Masculinities Amongst Adolescent Boys in Alexandra Township.” South Africa. Journal of Childhood and Adolescent Male Health 22 (1): 1–13.
- Mora, R. 2012. “‘Do it for all Your Pubic Hairs!.’ Latino Boys, Masculinity, and Puberty.” Gender & Society 26 (3): 433–460.
- Morrell, R., R. Jewkes, and G. Lindegger. 2012. “Hegemonic Masculinity/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture, Power, and Gender Politics.” Men and Masculinities 15 (1): 11–30.
- Msibi, T. 2009. “Not Crossing the Line: Masculinities and Homophobic Violence in South Africa.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity 23 (80): 50–54.
- Ratele, K. 2016. “Contesting ‘Traditional’ Masculinity and Men’s Sexuality in KwaDukuza.” South Africa. Tjidschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 108 (3): 356–360.
- Richardson, D. 2010. “Youth Masculinities: Compelling Male Heterosexuality.” The British Journal of Sociology 6 (4): 737–756.
- Roberts, S. 2012. “‘Boys Will be Boys … Won’t They?’ Change and Continuities in Contemporary Young Working-Class Masculinities.” Sociology 47 (4): 671–686.
- Roberts, S. 2018. Young Working-Class Men in Transition. London: Routledge.
- Robins, S. 2008. “Sexual Politics and the Zuma Rape Trial.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (2): 411–427.
- Seedat, S., A. Van Niekerk, R. Jewkes, S. Suffla, and K. Ratele. 2009. “Violence and Injuries in South Africa: Prioritizing an Agenda for Prevention.” The Lancet 374: 1011–1022.
- Shai, N. J., R. Jewkes, M. Nduna, and K. Dunkle. 2012. “Masculinities and Condom Use Patterns among Young Rural South Africa Men: A Cross-Sectional Baseline Survey.” BMC Public Health 12: 62.
- Silberschmidt, M. 2001. “Disempowerment of Men in Rural and Urban East Africa: Implications for Male Identity and Sexual Behavior.” World Development 29: 657–671.
- Silberschmidt, M. 2005. “Poverty, Male Disempowerment, and Male Sexuality: Rethinking Men and Masculinities in Rural and Urban East Africa.” In African Masculinities, edited by L. Ouzgane and R. Morrell, 189–203. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Solebello, N., and S. Elliott. 2011. “‘We Want Them to be as Heterosexual as Possible’: Fathers Talk about their Teen Children’s Sexuality.” Gender & Society 25 (3): 293–315.
- Statistics South Africa. 2018. Mid-Year Population Estimates: Statistical Release P0302.
- Statistics South Africa. 2019. Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), 4th Quarter 2018.
- Wood, K., and R. Jewkes. 2006. “Blood Blockages and Scolding Nurses: Barriers to Adolescent Contraceptive use in South Africa.” Reproductive Health Matters 14 (27): 109–118.